地缘商会“嵌入式”发展的内在动力与路径研究——广东省湖北商会的个案分析
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摘要
地缘商会因其乡情文化符号、民企聚合体、自治等特点而成为独具中国特色的社会组织,并双向嵌入在所在地与乡籍地社会环境中发展。基于对广东省湖北商会的个案分析,发现服务会员、抱团互助从而填补市场与政府对民企造成的夹缝是其"嵌入式"发展的内在动力。同时,分析在两地空间结构限定下特定的历史、文化的冲突与融合,经济发展的特殊需求以及政治生态与政策设计限定的独特的发展路径,主要包括:短暂发展史中面对问题及时调整与迅速规模化;从依赖乡土精神聚合到强调制度化、品牌化建设的组织文化发展之路;专业主义指导下全方位服务路径;基于政治符号、示范标杆和招商桥梁打造而构成的政商多中心网络合作治理之道。
Regional chamber of commerce,a type of social organization with unique Chinese traits,such as the symbol of provincialism and culture,the aggregate of private enterprises,autonomy etc.,embeds into the social environment of its location and hometown for development.A case study on Hubei Chamber of Commerce in Guangdong Province reveals that its internal impetus of embedded development is to serve members and help each other so as to fill in the cracks on part of market and government.Meanwhile,this paper analyzes the conflicts and fusion of of history and culture under the two specific spacial strucutres,the special demand for economic development,the political ecology and policy design that constitutes the distinct paths of its embedded development,mainly including solving problems in time and making large-scale rapidly in its short history;the path of orgznization culture building supported by Spirit of new Hubei native,standardization and institutionalization other than reliance on provincialism;the full-service model guided by professionalism;the cooperative governance mechanism in multicentre network between political and social organizations supported by political symbol,benchmarking and attracting investment.
Regional chamber of commerce,a type of social organization with unique Chinese traits,such as the symbol of provincialism and culture,the aggregate of private enterprises,autonomy etc.,embeds into the social environment of its location and hometown for development.A case study on Hubei Chamber of Commerce in Guangdong Province reveals that its internal impetus of embedded development is to serve members and help each other so as to fill in the cracks on part of market and government.Meanwhile,this paper analyzes the conflicts and fusion of of history and culture under the two specific spacial strucutres,the special demand for economic development,the political ecology and policy design that constitutes the distinct paths of its embedded development,mainly including solving problems in time and making large-scale rapidly in its short history;the path of orgznization culture building supported by Spirit of new Hubei native,standardization and institutionalization other than reliance on provincialism;the full-service model guided by professionalism;the cooperative governance mechanism in multicentre network between political and social organizations supported by political symbol,benchmarking and attracting investment.
引文
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[7]马斌,徐越倩.民间商会的治理结构与运行机制——以温州民间商会自主治理为个案的研究[J].理论与改革,2006(1):153-157.
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[12]马克·格兰诺维特.镶嵌:社会网与经济行动[M].罗家德,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2015.
[13]黄志辉.“嵌入”的多重面向——发展主义的危机与回应[J].思想战线,2016(1):96-104.
[14]HANSMANN H.The nonprofit sector:a research handbook[M].New Haven:Yale University Press,1987.
[15]孙学敏,苗慧卿.豫商地缘性商会经营智慧——孙学敏教授与35位豫商商会会长、秘书长的对话[M].郑州:河南人民出版社,2014.
[16]龙永图.中国最小的官也比最大的企业家神气[EB/OL].[2015-03-27].http://sike.news.cn/article.do?action=articleDetail&id=219045906.
[17]黑格尔.历史哲学[M].王造时,译.北京:三联书店,1956.
[18]湖北日报.湖北力量:万名鄂商南下广东,十年回流2000亿[EB/OL].[2016-06-18].http://news.hbtv.com.cn/p/163886.html.
[19]陈东升.2015楚商再出发[J].楚商,2015(2):5.
[20]W·理查德·斯科特.制度与组织——思想观念与物质利益[M].姚伟,王黎芳,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010.
[21]王诗宗,宋程成.独立抑或自主:中国社会组织特征问题重思[J].中国社会科学,2013(5):50-66.
[22]李鸿忠.第二届楚商大会在汉开幕李鸿忠致辞[EB/OL].[2015-11-12].http://news.163.com/15/1112/16/B881LO1100014AEE.html.
(1)文中广东省湖北商会的数据均来自内部资料。
[2]李长文.民间组织与地方治理——基于新疆异地商会的研究[M].北京:知识产权出版社,2012.
[3]郁建兴.民间商会与地方政府——基于浙江省温州市的研究[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2006.
[4] STREEK W,SCHMITTER P C.Community,market,state-and associations?The prospective contribution of interest governance to social order[J].European sociological review,1985,1(2):119-138.
[5] COLEMAN W D.Business and politics:a study of collective action[M].Kingston:McGill-Queens university press,1998.
[6]纪莺莺.当代中国行业协会商会的政策影响力:制度环境与层级分化[J].南京社会科学,2015(9):65-72.
[7]马斌,徐越倩.民间商会的治理结构与运行机制——以温州民间商会自主治理为个案的研究[J].理论与改革,2006(1):153-157.
[8]吴巧瑜,董尚朝.民间商会组织的社会治理功能透视——深圳“银商之争”的经验观察[J].华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2009(4):21-25.
[9]孙学敏.中国地缘性商会治理与发展研究(上卷)[M].郑州:河南人民出版社,2014.
[10]张冠.嵌入性自组织:商会的组织化机制与路径研究——以J省的地缘性商会为案例[D].长春:吉林大学,2014.
[11]刘玉能.多重约束与行动体系:杭州异地商会的实践[D].上海:上海大学,2013.
[12]马克·格兰诺维特.镶嵌:社会网与经济行动[M].罗家德,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2015.
[13]黄志辉.“嵌入”的多重面向——发展主义的危机与回应[J].思想战线,2016(1):96-104.
[14]HANSMANN H.The nonprofit sector:a research handbook[M].New Haven:Yale University Press,1987.
[15]孙学敏,苗慧卿.豫商地缘性商会经营智慧——孙学敏教授与35位豫商商会会长、秘书长的对话[M].郑州:河南人民出版社,2014.
[16]龙永图.中国最小的官也比最大的企业家神气[EB/OL].[2015-03-27].http://sike.news.cn/article.do?action=articleDetail&id=219045906.
[17]黑格尔.历史哲学[M].王造时,译.北京:三联书店,1956.
[18]湖北日报.湖北力量:万名鄂商南下广东,十年回流2000亿[EB/OL].[2016-06-18].http://news.hbtv.com.cn/p/163886.html.
[19]陈东升.2015楚商再出发[J].楚商,2015(2):5.
[20]W·理查德·斯科特.制度与组织——思想观念与物质利益[M].姚伟,王黎芳,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010.
[21]王诗宗,宋程成.独立抑或自主:中国社会组织特征问题重思[J].中国社会科学,2013(5):50-66.
[22]李鸿忠.第二届楚商大会在汉开幕李鸿忠致辞[EB/OL].[2015-11-12].http://news.163.com/15/1112/16/B881LO1100014AEE.html.
(1)文中广东省湖北商会的数据均来自内部资料。