嵩山地区文化遗产的构成与特征研究
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摘要
对于文化遗产的构成和内涵的了解是开展遗产可持续发展工作的前提和基础,以太室山和少室山为主体的嵩山及其腹地所在的登封市市域为研究的空间范围,以其文化遗产为研究对象,在分析方法上采用对物质文化遗产的主体构成部分——各级别文保单位进行分类、分级别统计分析,以数据和图表的形式直观展示出遗产在数量和内涵上的分布范围和重心所在。同时还借用一些遗产分类方法以明确非物质文化遗产主体的构成部分,进而了解其文化内涵和特征。统计分析结果展现了嵩山地区文化遗产的核心优势和特征,为未来文化遗产的可持续发展工作的开展提供了一定的启示。
Understanding the composition and connotation of cultural heritage is the prerequisite for the work of the sustainable development of the heritage. The area of Dengfeng City, in which stands Songshan who's main body is comprised of Taishi mountain, Shaoshi mountain and its hinterland, is the spatial scope of the study. The tangible cultural heritage of Dengfeng city is the detailed researching object. The statistical analysis is based on the main part of the cultural heritage which is classified according to its category and grade. And the form of the data and chart can intuitive display the quantity and connotation of the distributional range and focus of the heritage. Some classification methods of intangible cultural heritage are used to clarify it's main components and understand their cultural connotation and characteristics. These results of statistical analysis show the core strengths and characteristics of cultural heritage in Songshan Area, and provide some inspiration for the sustainable development of cultural heritage in the future.
Understanding the composition and connotation of cultural heritage is the prerequisite for the work of the sustainable development of the heritage. The area of Dengfeng City, in which stands Songshan who's main body is comprised of Taishi mountain, Shaoshi mountain and its hinterland, is the spatial scope of the study. The tangible cultural heritage of Dengfeng city is the detailed researching object. The statistical analysis is based on the main part of the cultural heritage which is classified according to its category and grade. And the form of the data and chart can intuitive display the quantity and connotation of the distributional range and focus of the heritage. Some classification methods of intangible cultural heritage are used to clarify it's main components and understand their cultural connotation and characteristics. These results of statistical analysis show the core strengths and characteristics of cultural heritage in Songshan Area, and provide some inspiration for the sustainable development of cultural heritage in the future.
引文
[1]周昆叔,张松林,张震宇,等.论嵩山文化圈[J].中原文物,2005(1):18.
[2]张新斌.嵩山历史地理若干问题探论[M].周昆叔,齐岸青.中华文明与嵩山文明研究(第一辑)[M].北京:科学出版社,2009:77.
[3]戎天佑.嵩山地区有形文化遗产的可持续发展研究:基于SWOT-CLPV矩阵模型的探索[D].郑州.郑州大学,2017:9.
[4]宋文佳.登封“天地之中”历史建筑群的生态与人文环境浅析[J].嵩山文明研究通讯,2014(3):59.
[5]高晓芳,乔芳琦.中国物质文化遗产的特点与传播研究[J].社会科学战线,2015(8):261.
[6]周昆叔,齐岸青.中华文明与嵩山文明研究(第一辑)[M].北京:科学出版社,2009:236-240.
[7]张维华.嵩山文化之我见[M]//周昆叔,齐岸青.中华文明与嵩山文明研究(第一辑).北京:科学出版社,2009:52-65.
[8]姜维,宋豫秦.嵩山圣山说[M]//.郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会,中国社会科学院考古研究所.中华之源与嵩山文明研究(第二辑)[M].北京:科学出版社,2015:56-60.
[9]苑利,顾军.非物质文化遗产分类学研究[J].河南社会科学.2013(6):58-62.
(1)目前学界对于物质文化遗产与有形文化遗产、非物质文化遗产与无形文化遗产的定义和关联尚未有定论,故本文暂且用物质文化遗产、非物质文化遗产来划分嵩山地区文化遗产。
(2)本节主要是对戎天佑硕士论文的相关内容进行修改后整理得出。详见参考文献[3]。
[2]张新斌.嵩山历史地理若干问题探论[M].周昆叔,齐岸青.中华文明与嵩山文明研究(第一辑)[M].北京:科学出版社,2009:77.
[3]戎天佑.嵩山地区有形文化遗产的可持续发展研究:基于SWOT-CLPV矩阵模型的探索[D].郑州.郑州大学,2017:9.
[4]宋文佳.登封“天地之中”历史建筑群的生态与人文环境浅析[J].嵩山文明研究通讯,2014(3):59.
[5]高晓芳,乔芳琦.中国物质文化遗产的特点与传播研究[J].社会科学战线,2015(8):261.
[6]周昆叔,齐岸青.中华文明与嵩山文明研究(第一辑)[M].北京:科学出版社,2009:236-240.
[7]张维华.嵩山文化之我见[M]//周昆叔,齐岸青.中华文明与嵩山文明研究(第一辑).北京:科学出版社,2009:52-65.
[8]姜维,宋豫秦.嵩山圣山说[M]//.郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会,中国社会科学院考古研究所.中华之源与嵩山文明研究(第二辑)[M].北京:科学出版社,2015:56-60.
[9]苑利,顾军.非物质文化遗产分类学研究[J].河南社会科学.2013(6):58-62.
(1)目前学界对于物质文化遗产与有形文化遗产、非物质文化遗产与无形文化遗产的定义和关联尚未有定论,故本文暂且用物质文化遗产、非物质文化遗产来划分嵩山地区文化遗产。
(2)本节主要是对戎天佑硕士论文的相关内容进行修改后整理得出。详见参考文献[3]。