摘要
虉草属(Phalaris Linn.)系禾本科一年生或多年生草本植物,广泛分布于北半球的温带地区,大部分产于欧美。其植株高大、生长速度快、且具有高生物质产量,具有多种用途,经济价值较高,广泛用于牧草、造纸、生物质能源和水土保持等方面。本文从!草属植物生物学特性与分布、遗传多样性、品种选育、栽培与利用、抗营养因子生物碱等方面进行综述,并提出了研究展望,以期为虉草属草种质资源的进一步研究提供参考。
Phalaris Linn. is annual or perennial herbaceous. The grass are widely distributed in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere,mostly in Europe and America,and there is one species and one variety in China. Reed canarygrass is tall and grow fast,which has high biomass yield,a variety of uses and high economic value,it is widely used in forage,paper,biomass energy,and the aspect of the environmental protection. This paper summarized about the biological characteristics and distribution,genetic diversity,breeding,cultivation and utilization,and antinutritional factor alkaloid,and looked forward to directions of the researches and developmental prospects in the future in order to provide reference on further researching and utilizing the germplasm resources of Phalaris Linn.
引文
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