工业余热——新型建筑替代能源的应用分析
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摘要
分析工业余热作为一种新型建筑替代能源的适用性。结合工业余热特点,详细阐述工业余热建筑应用的特殊性;从相关数据及品位匹配性的角度,指出我国工业余热建筑应用的巨大潜力,以及在建筑节能、工业节水等方面的显著效益;从工业余热利用效果、建设运行成本、政策法规支撑、建筑节能服务市场机制等方面,进一步探讨目前工业余热建筑应用存在的关键难点,并研究相应的解决思路。
The feasibility of applying the industrial waste heat as an alternative building energy is analyzed.Starting with the properties of industrial waste heat,the particularity of applying industrial waste heat in buildings is expounded.Based on the statistic data and thermal match analysis,the enormous potential and the expected benefits in building energy and industrial water conservation are presented.Meanwhile,the major difficulties are described with the corresponding solutions when applying industrial waste heat in buildings from the aspects of utilization performance,operation cost,policy support and building energy efficiency service market.
The feasibility of applying the industrial waste heat as an alternative building energy is analyzed.Starting with the properties of industrial waste heat,the particularity of applying industrial waste heat in buildings is expounded.Based on the statistic data and thermal match analysis,the enormous potential and the expected benefits in building energy and industrial water conservation are presented.Meanwhile,the major difficulties are described with the corresponding solutions when applying industrial waste heat in buildings from the aspects of utilization performance,operation cost,policy support and building energy efficiency service market.
引文
[1]孟嘉.工业烟气余热回收利用方案优化研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2008.
[2]清华大学建筑节能研究中心.中国建筑节能年度发展研究报告2011[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.
[3]周耘,王康,陈思明.工业余热利用现状及技术展望[J].科技情报开发与经济,2010,20(23):162-164.
[4]谭业锋.工业窑炉废气余热的回收与利用研究[D].济南:山东大学,2006.
[5]连红奎,李艳,束光阳子,等.我国工业余热回收利用技术综述[J].节能技术,2011,29(2):123-128.
[6]Brückner S,Schfers H.Using industrial and commercial waste heat for residential heat supply:A case study from Hamburg,Germany[J].Sustainable Cities and Society,2014,(13):139-142.
[7]Urban Persson,Sven Werner.Heat distribution and the future competitiveness of district heating[J].Applied Energy,2011,(88):568-576.
[8]Andrea Egeskog,Julia Hansson.Co-generation of biofuels for transportation and heat for district heating systems:an assessment of the national possibilities in the EU[J].Energy Policy,2009,(88):5260-5272.
[9]Milani,Raoul.Low-temperature heat-recovery in an oil refinery[J].Applied Energy,1990,(36):43-45.
[10]Ajah A N,Patil A C,Herder P M,et al.Integrated conceptual design of a robust and reliable w aste-heat district heating system[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2007,27(7):1158-1164.
[11]方豪,夏建军,宿颖波.回收低品位工业余热用于城镇集中供热——赤峰案例介绍[J].区域供热,2013,(3):28-35.
[12]张亮.回收工业余热废热用于集中供热的研究[D].济南:山东建筑大学,2012.
[13]支玉铭.工业余热为市民供暖[N].中国石化报,2013-1-22(5).
[14]刘乃玲,寿业亭,李会龙,等.某钢铁厂蒸汽余热用于夏季制冷的可行性分析[J].暖通空调,2014,44(12):59-61.
[15]桂其林,曹先常.余热蒸汽制冷技术在宝钢应用现状和前景分析[J].宝钢技术,2007,(1):58-61.
[16]姚庆.溴化锂吸收式制冷技术在回收低品位工业余热中的应用[J].石油和化工节能,2005,(5):27-31.
[17]冯丽洁.热电厂区域热制冷方式的节能性研究[D].北京:清华大学,2011.
[18]方豪,夏建军,江亿.北方采暖新模式:低品位工业余热应用于城镇集中供热[J].建筑科学,2012,28:11-17.
[19]郝斌.可再生能源建筑应用发展现状与展望[J].建设科技,2012,(21):17-23.
[20]付林,江亿,张世刚.基于Co-ah循环的热电联产集中供热方法[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2008,48(9):1377-1380.
[21]祝侃,夏建军,江亿.工业余热用于集中供暖取热流程优化研究[J].暖通空调,2013,43(10):56-60.
[2]清华大学建筑节能研究中心.中国建筑节能年度发展研究报告2011[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.
[3]周耘,王康,陈思明.工业余热利用现状及技术展望[J].科技情报开发与经济,2010,20(23):162-164.
[4]谭业锋.工业窑炉废气余热的回收与利用研究[D].济南:山东大学,2006.
[5]连红奎,李艳,束光阳子,等.我国工业余热回收利用技术综述[J].节能技术,2011,29(2):123-128.
[6]Brückner S,Schfers H.Using industrial and commercial waste heat for residential heat supply:A case study from Hamburg,Germany[J].Sustainable Cities and Society,2014,(13):139-142.
[7]Urban Persson,Sven Werner.Heat distribution and the future competitiveness of district heating[J].Applied Energy,2011,(88):568-576.
[8]Andrea Egeskog,Julia Hansson.Co-generation of biofuels for transportation and heat for district heating systems:an assessment of the national possibilities in the EU[J].Energy Policy,2009,(88):5260-5272.
[9]Milani,Raoul.Low-temperature heat-recovery in an oil refinery[J].Applied Energy,1990,(36):43-45.
[10]Ajah A N,Patil A C,Herder P M,et al.Integrated conceptual design of a robust and reliable w aste-heat district heating system[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2007,27(7):1158-1164.
[11]方豪,夏建军,宿颖波.回收低品位工业余热用于城镇集中供热——赤峰案例介绍[J].区域供热,2013,(3):28-35.
[12]张亮.回收工业余热废热用于集中供热的研究[D].济南:山东建筑大学,2012.
[13]支玉铭.工业余热为市民供暖[N].中国石化报,2013-1-22(5).
[14]刘乃玲,寿业亭,李会龙,等.某钢铁厂蒸汽余热用于夏季制冷的可行性分析[J].暖通空调,2014,44(12):59-61.
[15]桂其林,曹先常.余热蒸汽制冷技术在宝钢应用现状和前景分析[J].宝钢技术,2007,(1):58-61.
[16]姚庆.溴化锂吸收式制冷技术在回收低品位工业余热中的应用[J].石油和化工节能,2005,(5):27-31.
[17]冯丽洁.热电厂区域热制冷方式的节能性研究[D].北京:清华大学,2011.
[18]方豪,夏建军,江亿.北方采暖新模式:低品位工业余热应用于城镇集中供热[J].建筑科学,2012,28:11-17.
[19]郝斌.可再生能源建筑应用发展现状与展望[J].建设科技,2012,(21):17-23.
[20]付林,江亿,张世刚.基于Co-ah循环的热电联产集中供热方法[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2008,48(9):1377-1380.
[21]祝侃,夏建军,江亿.工业余热用于集中供暖取热流程优化研究[J].暖通空调,2013,43(10):56-60.