异构无线传感器网络测试平台研究综述
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摘要
无线传感器网络测试平台利用真实的物理节点及实验环境,能够大大提高算法、协议及应用评估测试的有效性及精准度.如何选取并利用不同的技术与资源搭建可用性高、扩展性强及交互性好的测试平台非常关键.本文总结了异构测试平台在设计、实现与部署实验的各阶段所面临的问题与挑战,并对已有的解决方案进行详细的阐述,归纳比较了几种典型异构测试平台的相关技术与特性,进而给出其在今后可能的研究方向.
The use of wireless sensor network testbeds can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of the assessments of algorithms,protocols and applications by employing real physical nodes in an experimental environment. As such,it is very important to optimize the selection and use of existing technologies and resources to ensure that test platforms are characterized by high availability,scalability,and interactivity. In this paper,we summarize a number of current problems and challenges experienced in heterogeneous wireless sensor network testbeds in the processes of their design,implementation,and experimentation. We then analyze in detail the existing solutions and research methods employed in heterogeneous testbeds,and compare the technologies and characteristics of some representative testbeds. Finally,we identify outstanding research issues with respect to wireless sensor network testbeds.
The use of wireless sensor network testbeds can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of the assessments of algorithms,protocols and applications by employing real physical nodes in an experimental environment. As such,it is very important to optimize the selection and use of existing technologies and resources to ensure that test platforms are characterized by high availability,scalability,and interactivity. In this paper,we summarize a number of current problems and challenges experienced in heterogeneous wireless sensor network testbeds in the processes of their design,implementation,and experimentation. We then analyze in detail the existing solutions and research methods employed in heterogeneous testbeds,and compare the technologies and characteristics of some representative testbeds. Finally,we identify outstanding research issues with respect to wireless sensor network testbeds.
引文
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[2]Kosucu B,Irgan K,Kucuk G,et al.Fire Sense TB:A wireless sensor networks testbed for forest fire detection[C]//2009 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing:Connecting the World Wirelessly.New York,NY,USA:ACM,2009:1173-1177.
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[10]祝林,孟坤,林闯,等.无线多跳网络性能与安全性测试平台[J].计算机研究与发展,2015,52(3):661-670.Zhu L,Meng K,Lin C,et al.TH-award:A performance and security test platform for wireless multi-hop networks[J].Journal of Computer Research&Development,2015,52(3):661-670.
[11]Ertin E,Arora A,Ramnath R,et al.Kansei:A testbed for sensing at scale[C]//5th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2006:399-406.
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[13]Ducrocq T,Vanda3le J,Mitton N,et al.Large scale geolocalization and routing experimentation with the Sens LAB testbed[C]//7th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2010:751-753.
[14]Chatzigiannakis I,Fischer S,Koninis C,et al.WISEBED:An open large-scale wireless sensor network testbed[C]//1st International Conference on Sensor Networks Applications,Experimentation and Logistics.Berlin,German:Springer,2009:68-87.
[15]Adjih C,Baccelli E,Fleury E,et al.FIT Io T-LAB:A large scale open experimental Io T testbed-A valuable tool for Io T deployment in smart factories[C]//2nd World Forum on Internet of Things.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2015:459-464.
[16]Ballal P,Giordano V,Dang P,et al.A Lab VIEW based test-bed with off-the-shelf components for research in mobile sensor networks[C]//2006 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control,Computer Aided Control System Design,2006 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2006:112-118.
[17]Hurni P,Anwander M,Wagenknecht G,et al.TARWIS-A testbed management architecture for wireless sensor network testbeds[C]//2012IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2012:611-614.
[18]崔莉,鞠海玲,苗勇,等.无线传感器网络研究进展[J].计算机研究与发展,2005,42(1):163-174.Cui L,Ju H L,Miao Y,et al.Overview of wireless sensor networks[J].Journal of Computer Research&Development,2005,42(1):163-174.
[19]Omiyi E,Bür K,Yang Y.A technical survey of wireless sensor network platforms,devices and testbeds[R].London,UK:University College London,2008.
[20]Potdar V,Sharif A,Chang E,et al.Wireless sensor networks:A survey[C]//2009 International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2009:636-641.
[21]石晓军.无线传感器网络节点硬件平台综述[J].军事通信技术,2007,28(s1):62-67.Shi X J.Hardware Platform for wireless sensor network nodes[J].Journal of Military Communications Technology,2007(s1):62-67.
[22]Farooq M O.Wireless sensor networks testbeds and state-of-the-art multimedia sensor nodes[J].Applied Mathematics&Information Sciences,2014,8(3):935-940.
[23]袁慎芳,邱雷,童瑶,等.基于FPAA的自修复智能无线传感器节点[J].仪器仪表学报,2012,33(7):1588-1593.Yuan S F,Qiu L,Tong Y,et al.FPAA based self-repairing wireless sensor network node[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2012,33(7):1588-1593.
[24]张静静,赵泽,陈海明,等.Easi Solar:一种高效的太阳能传感器网络节点系统设计与实现[J].仪器仪表学报,2012,33(9):1952-1960.Zhang J J,Zhao Z,Chen H M,et al.Easi Solar:Design and implementation of a high-efficiency solar energy-harvesting sensor node system[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2012,33(9):1952-1960.
[25]Kouche A E.Towards a wireless sensor network platform for the Internet of Things:Sprouts WSN platform[C]//2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2012:632-636.
[26]Khalid O,Sualeh M.Comparative study on mobile wireless sensor network testbeds[J].International Journal of Computer Theory&Engineering,2013,5(2):204-208.
[27]Tonneau A S,Mitton N,Vandaele J.A survey on(mobile)wireless sensor network experimentation testbeds[C]//2014 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2014:263-268.
[28]赵忠华,皇甫伟,孙利民,等.基于零打扰测试背板的无线传感器网络测试平台[J].软件学报,2012,23(4):878-893.Zhao Z H,Huangfu W,Sun L M,et al.Non-intrusive backplane-based testing platform for wireless sensor networks[J].Journal of Software,2012,23(4):878-893.
[29]Rensfelt O,Hermans F,Gunningberg P,et al.Repeatable experiments with mobile nodes in a relocatable WSN testbed[J].The Computer Journal,2011,54(12):1973-1986.
[30]Dutta P,Hui J,Jeong J,et al.Trio:Enabling sustainable and scalable outdoor wireless sensor network deployments[C]//2006 International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2006:407-415.
[31]余涛,毕军,吴建平.未来互联网虚拟化研究[J].计算机研究与发展,2015,52(9):2069-2082.Yu T,Bi J,Wu J P.Research on the virtualization of future internet[J].Journal of Computer Research&Development,2015,52(9):2069-2082.
[32]Khan I,Belqasmi F,Glitho R,et al.Wireless sensor network virtualization:Early architecture and research perspectives[J].IEEE Network,2015,29(3):104-112.
[33]Khan I,Belqasmi F,Glitho R,et al.Wireless sensor network virtualization:A Survey[J].Communications Surveys&Tutorials,2015,18(1):553-576.
[34]Baumgartner T,Chatzigiannakis I,Danckwardt M,et al.Virtualising testbeds to support large-scale reconfigurable experimental facilities[C]//7th European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks.Berlin,German:Springer,2010:210-223.
[35]Chun B,Culler D,Roscoe T,et al.Planet Lab:An overlay testbed for broad-coverage services[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,2015,33(3):3-12.
[36]Coulson G,Porter B,Chatzigiannakis I,et al.Flexible experimentation in wireless sensor networks[J].Communications of the ACM,2012,55(1):82-90.
[37]杨宇,徐勇军,李晓维.SNAMP:支持无线传感器网络开发和调试的测试床[J].计算机科学,2008,35(11):363-367.Yang Y,Xu Y J,Li X W.SNAMP:A testbed for wireless sensor network development and debugging[J].Computer Science,2008,35(11):363-367.
[38]Sakamuri D.Net Eye:A wireless sensor network testbed[J].Dissertations&Theses-Gradworks,2008(4):59-63.
[39]Horneber J,Hergenr9der A.A survey on testbeds and experimentation environments for wireless sensor networks[J].IEEE Communications Surveys&Tutorials,2014,16(4):1820-1838.
[40]F9rster A,Leidi T,Garg K,et al.Poster abstract:MOTEL:Towards flexible mobile wireless sensor network testbeds[C]//European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks.Berlin,German:Springer,2011:1-2.
[41]Hergenr9der A,Horneber J,Meier D,et al.Distributed energy measurements in wireless sensor networks[C]//7th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems.New York,NY,USA:ACM,2009:299-300.
[42]Lim R,Ferrari F,Zimmerling M,et al.Flock Lab:A testbed for distributed,synchronized tracing and profiling of wireless embedded systems[C]//2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks.Piscataway,NJ,USA:IEEE,2013:153-165.
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