家庭-工作冲突对工作母亲婚姻满意度的影响
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摘要
目的:探讨工作母亲的家庭-工作冲突与婚姻满意度的关系,以及育儿压力和配偶支持在二者关系中的作用。方法:采用问卷调查法对中部某省四个城市的467名工作母亲进行测量。结果:(1)家庭-工作冲突对婚姻满意度有显著的负向预测作用,育儿压力在二者之间具有部分中介作用。(2)家庭-工作冲突对婚姻满意度的影响受配偶支持的调节,调节作用体现在配偶支持缓冲了家庭-工作冲突对婚姻满意度的不良影响。结论:家庭-工作冲突通过增加育儿压力降低婚姻满意度,而配偶支持能在家庭-工作冲突与婚姻满意度的关系中起到调节作用。
Objective: Exploring the relationship among family-work conflict, parental pressure, spousal support and marital satisfaction in working mother. Methods: 467 working mothers were surveyed in four cities of Hubei province. Results:(1)Family-work conflict has a significant negatively predictive effect on marital satisfaction, and parenting pressure mediates family-work conflict and marital satisfaction.(2)The mediating effect of family-work conflict is mediated by the spousal support, which is reflected in the adverse effect of the spouse's support to the family-work conflict on marital satisfaction. Conclusion: Family-work conflict may reduce marital satisfaction by increasing parenting pressure. The effect of family-work conflict to marital satisfaction is influenced by the spousal support.
Objective: Exploring the relationship among family-work conflict, parental pressure, spousal support and marital satisfaction in working mother. Methods: 467 working mothers were surveyed in four cities of Hubei province. Results:(1)Family-work conflict has a significant negatively predictive effect on marital satisfaction, and parenting pressure mediates family-work conflict and marital satisfaction.(2)The mediating effect of family-work conflict is mediated by the spousal support, which is reflected in the adverse effect of the spouse's support to the family-work conflict on marital satisfaction. Conclusion: Family-work conflict may reduce marital satisfaction by increasing parenting pressure. The effect of family-work conflict to marital satisfaction is influenced by the spousal support.
引文
1李苏蓉,陈萍,刘鹏,等.监狱警察从工作中的心理脱离对生活满意度的影响:工作家庭冲突的作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(1):142-146
2中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室.中国性别平等与妇女发展.中国妇运,2015,11:16-24
3第三期中国妇女社会地位调查课题组.第三期中国妇女社会地位调查主要数据报告.妇女研究论丛,2011,6:5-15
4杨竞,朱雅荣.职业,学历,年龄与婚姻--基于第六次人口普查结果的陕西人口婚姻分析.中国统计,2014,11:16-17
5连东琴,史慧颖,范玲霞.婚姻满意度的研究述评.Advances in Psychology,2014,4(2):338-343
6 Sieber SD.Toward a theory of role accumulation.American Sociological Review,1974,39(4):567-578
7 Goode WJ.A Theory of Role Strain.American Sociological Review,1960,25(4):483-496
8 Moore JE.Why is this happening?A causal attribution approach to work exhaustion consequences.Academy of Management Review,2000,25(2):335-349
9郑颖娴,肖佳莹,李晓敏,等.新婚夫妻工作家庭冲突对婚姻质量的预测作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(6):1070-1074
10 Lavee Y,Sharlin S,Katz R.The effect of parenting stress on marital quality:An integrated mother-father model.Journal of Family Issues,1996,17(1):114-135
11 Krieg DB.Does motherhood get easier the second-time around?Examining parenting stress and marital quality among mothers having their first or second child.Parenting:Science and Practice,2007,7(2):149-175
12 Shreffler KM,Meadows MP,Davis KD.Firefighting and fathering:Work-family conflict,parenting stress,and satisfaction with parenting and child behavior.Fathering,2011,9(2):169-188
13 Boyar SL,Jr CPM,Jr DCM,et al.The impact of work/family demand on work-family conflict.Journal of Managerial Psychology,2008,23(3):215-235
14 Lee Siew Kim J,Seow Ling C.Work-family conflict of women entrepreneurs in Singapore.Women in Management Review,2001,16(5):204-221
15 Caplan G.Support systems and community mental health:Lectures on concept development.Contemporary Sociology,1974,5(2):577-579
16 Fellows KJ,Chiu HY,Hill EJ,et al.Work-family conflict and couple relationship quality:a meta-analytic study.Journal of Family and Economic Issues,2016,37(4):509-518
17 Perrone KM,Worthington EL.Factors influencing ratings of marital quality by individuals within dual-career marriages:A conceptual model.Journal of Counseling Psychology,2001,48(1):3-9
18 Bhave DP,Kramer A,Glomb TM.Work-family conflict in work groups:social information processing,support,and demographic dissimilarity.Journal of Applied Psychology,2010,95(1):145-158
19 Wang M,Liu S,Zhan Y,et al.Daily work-family conflict and alcohol use:testing the cross-level moderation effects of peer drinking norms and social support.Journal of Applied Psychology,2010,95(2):377-386
20王大华,张明妍.老年人配偶支持的特点及其与夫妻依恋,婚姻满意度的关系.心理发展与教育,2011,27(2):195-201
21耿岚,柯晓燕,薛晴,等.婴儿母亲育儿压力及相关影响因素分析.中国中西医结合儿科学,2008,27(6):457-459
22 DailL.Fields著.阳志平,王薇,王东升,宋珉,译.时勘审校.工作评价:组织诊断与研究实用量表.中国轻工业出版社,2004.188-199
23汪向东,王希林,马弘.增订版心理卫生评定量表手册.北京:中国心理卫生杂志杂志社,1999.156-159
24 Crystal Dehle,Debra Larsen,John E.Landers.Social Support in Marriage.American Journal of Family Therapy,2001,29(4):307-324
25周浩,龙立荣.共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法.心理科学进展,2004,12(6):942-950
26 Hayes AF.Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis:A regression-based approach.Journal of Educational Measurement,2013,51(3):335-337
27 Minnotte KL,Minnotte MC,Bonstrom J.Work-family conflicts and marital satisfaction among US workers:Does stress amplification matter?Journal of Family and Economic Issues,2015,36(1):21-33
28陈怡,方晓义,兰菁,等.新婚夫妻择偶标准及其与婚姻满意度的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(2):308-311
29 Aryee S,Luk V,Fields D.A cross-cultural test of a model of the work-family interface.Journal of Management,1999,25(4):491-511
30 Lavee,Yoav,Sharlin,et al.The effect of parenting stress on marital quality:An integrated mother-father model.Journal of Family Issues,1996,17(1):114-135
31陈羿君.男性志愿役军官工作-家庭冲突与婚姻满意度关系之研究:以社会支持为调节变项.台湾:树德科技大学硕士学位论文,2012
2中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室.中国性别平等与妇女发展.中国妇运,2015,11:16-24
3第三期中国妇女社会地位调查课题组.第三期中国妇女社会地位调查主要数据报告.妇女研究论丛,2011,6:5-15
4杨竞,朱雅荣.职业,学历,年龄与婚姻--基于第六次人口普查结果的陕西人口婚姻分析.中国统计,2014,11:16-17
5连东琴,史慧颖,范玲霞.婚姻满意度的研究述评.Advances in Psychology,2014,4(2):338-343
6 Sieber SD.Toward a theory of role accumulation.American Sociological Review,1974,39(4):567-578
7 Goode WJ.A Theory of Role Strain.American Sociological Review,1960,25(4):483-496
8 Moore JE.Why is this happening?A causal attribution approach to work exhaustion consequences.Academy of Management Review,2000,25(2):335-349
9郑颖娴,肖佳莹,李晓敏,等.新婚夫妻工作家庭冲突对婚姻质量的预测作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(6):1070-1074
10 Lavee Y,Sharlin S,Katz R.The effect of parenting stress on marital quality:An integrated mother-father model.Journal of Family Issues,1996,17(1):114-135
11 Krieg DB.Does motherhood get easier the second-time around?Examining parenting stress and marital quality among mothers having their first or second child.Parenting:Science and Practice,2007,7(2):149-175
12 Shreffler KM,Meadows MP,Davis KD.Firefighting and fathering:Work-family conflict,parenting stress,and satisfaction with parenting and child behavior.Fathering,2011,9(2):169-188
13 Boyar SL,Jr CPM,Jr DCM,et al.The impact of work/family demand on work-family conflict.Journal of Managerial Psychology,2008,23(3):215-235
14 Lee Siew Kim J,Seow Ling C.Work-family conflict of women entrepreneurs in Singapore.Women in Management Review,2001,16(5):204-221
15 Caplan G.Support systems and community mental health:Lectures on concept development.Contemporary Sociology,1974,5(2):577-579
16 Fellows KJ,Chiu HY,Hill EJ,et al.Work-family conflict and couple relationship quality:a meta-analytic study.Journal of Family and Economic Issues,2016,37(4):509-518
17 Perrone KM,Worthington EL.Factors influencing ratings of marital quality by individuals within dual-career marriages:A conceptual model.Journal of Counseling Psychology,2001,48(1):3-9
18 Bhave DP,Kramer A,Glomb TM.Work-family conflict in work groups:social information processing,support,and demographic dissimilarity.Journal of Applied Psychology,2010,95(1):145-158
19 Wang M,Liu S,Zhan Y,et al.Daily work-family conflict and alcohol use:testing the cross-level moderation effects of peer drinking norms and social support.Journal of Applied Psychology,2010,95(2):377-386
20王大华,张明妍.老年人配偶支持的特点及其与夫妻依恋,婚姻满意度的关系.心理发展与教育,2011,27(2):195-201
21耿岚,柯晓燕,薛晴,等.婴儿母亲育儿压力及相关影响因素分析.中国中西医结合儿科学,2008,27(6):457-459
22 DailL.Fields著.阳志平,王薇,王东升,宋珉,译.时勘审校.工作评价:组织诊断与研究实用量表.中国轻工业出版社,2004.188-199
23汪向东,王希林,马弘.增订版心理卫生评定量表手册.北京:中国心理卫生杂志杂志社,1999.156-159
24 Crystal Dehle,Debra Larsen,John E.Landers.Social Support in Marriage.American Journal of Family Therapy,2001,29(4):307-324
25周浩,龙立荣.共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法.心理科学进展,2004,12(6):942-950
26 Hayes AF.Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis:A regression-based approach.Journal of Educational Measurement,2013,51(3):335-337
27 Minnotte KL,Minnotte MC,Bonstrom J.Work-family conflicts and marital satisfaction among US workers:Does stress amplification matter?Journal of Family and Economic Issues,2015,36(1):21-33
28陈怡,方晓义,兰菁,等.新婚夫妻择偶标准及其与婚姻满意度的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(2):308-311
29 Aryee S,Luk V,Fields D.A cross-cultural test of a model of the work-family interface.Journal of Management,1999,25(4):491-511
30 Lavee,Yoav,Sharlin,et al.The effect of parenting stress on marital quality:An integrated mother-father model.Journal of Family Issues,1996,17(1):114-135
31陈羿君.男性志愿役军官工作-家庭冲突与婚姻满意度关系之研究:以社会支持为调节变项.台湾:树德科技大学硕士学位论文,2012