以柔性聚乳酸为材料的织物组织立体打印参数设计
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摘要
为将聚乳酸材料应用于立体打印服装上,研究柔性聚乳酸材料的最佳打印参数,采用熔融沉积技术,通过在3D打印机中设置不同的打印温度、环境温度、分层厚度、填充速度、挤出速度,对比不同打印参数下熔融挤出细丝的效果,得到柔性聚乳酸材料的最佳打印参数:打印温度为205℃,环境温度为23℃,分层厚度为0.2 mm,填充速度为80 mm/s,挤出速度为130 mm/s。对建立的纬平针组织模型在最佳打印参数下进行打印,得到的立体打印纬平针组织打印效果良好,打印精度高,可看出线圈之间相互串套的关系,适合于立体打印服装。
In order to apply the polylactic acid(PLA) material to the 3D printing clothing and study the optimum print parameter of flexible polylactic acid material,fused deposition modeling technology was used.By setting the different printing temperatures,ambient temperatures,layer thicknesses,filling speeds and extrusion speeds,the effects of flexible PLA filaments were compared.The optimal printing parameters of the flexible PLA materials were as follows.The printing temperature is 205 ℃,the ambient temperature is 23 ℃,the layer thickness is 0.2 mm,the filling speed is 80 mm/s and the extrusion speed is 130 mm/s.The weft plain stitch is printed under the optimal printing parameters.The printed three-dimensional weft plain stitch has good printing effect and high printing precision.The relationship between loops of printed weft plain stitch could be found.The printed weft plain stitch is suitable for 3D printing clothing.
In order to apply the polylactic acid(PLA) material to the 3D printing clothing and study the optimum print parameter of flexible polylactic acid material,fused deposition modeling technology was used.By setting the different printing temperatures,ambient temperatures,layer thicknesses,filling speeds and extrusion speeds,the effects of flexible PLA filaments were compared.The optimal printing parameters of the flexible PLA materials were as follows.The printing temperature is 205 ℃,the ambient temperature is 23 ℃,the layer thickness is 0.2 mm,the filling speed is 80 mm/s and the extrusion speed is 130 mm/s.The weft plain stitch is printed under the optimal printing parameters.The printed three-dimensional weft plain stitch has good printing effect and high printing precision.The relationship between loops of printed weft plain stitch could be found.The printed weft plain stitch is suitable for 3D printing clothing.
引文
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[15]朱景峰.基于FDM技术的快速成型机设计及工艺参数优化[D].银川:宁夏大学,2016:31-37.ZHU Jingfeng.Design of rapid prototyping machine based on FDM technology and the optimal inquiry of molding accuracy[D].Yinchuan:Ningxia University,2016:31-37.
[16]MOHAMED O A,MASOOD S H,BHOWMIL J L.Optimization of fused deposition modeling process parameters for dimensional accuracy using i-optimality criterion[J].Measurement,2016,81(11):174-196.
[2]ASHBROOK D,GUO S S,LAMBIE A.Towards augmented fabrication:combining fabricated and existing objects[C]//Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Portugal:Association for Computing Machinery,2016:1510-1518.
[3]SEYEON Hwang,EDGAR Reyes,KYOUNG-sik Moon.Method and apparatus for producing parts by selective sintering[C]//Abstracts of BIT's 1st Annual World Congress of 3D Printing.Korea:Association for Computing Machinery,2014:435-449.
[4]RAYAN T,STRIUKOVA L.The Impact of 3D Printing Technologies on Business Model Innovation[M].Switzerland:Springer International Publishing,2014:119-132.
[5]张闪.浅析3D打印技术在服装中的应用[J].国际纺织导报,2014,42(2):59-60.ZHANG Shan.The 3D printing technology and its application in garments[J].Melliand China,2014,42(2):59-60.
[6]ALCOCK C,HUDSON N,CHILANA P K.Barriers to using,customizing,and printing 3D designs on thingiverse[C]//Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Supporting Group Work.Portugal:Association for Computing Muchinery,2016:195-199.
[7]ROSENZWEIG D H,CARELLI E,STEFFEN T,et al.3D-printed ABS and PLA scaffolds for cartilage and nucleus pulposus tissue regeneration[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2015,16(7):15118-15135.
[8]PECIUKAITYTE M,BALCIUNAS E,BURINSKIJ J,et al.Investigation of progenitor cell interactions with 3D printed PLA scaffolds for tissue engineering applications[J].J Tissue Eng Regenerative Med,2014(8):337.
[9]VASUDEVARAO B,NATRAJAN D P,HENDERSON M,et al.Sensitivity of RP surface finish to process parameter variation[C]//Proceedings of Solid Freeform from Fabrication Symposium.Austin:The University of Texas,2000:251-258.
[10]CHEN X A,COROS S,MANKOFF J,et al.Encore:3D printed augmentation of everyday objects with printed-over,affixed and interlocked attachments[C]//Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software&Technology.Portugal:Association for Computing Machinery,2015:73-82.
[11]纪良波.熔融沉积成型有限元模拟与工艺优化研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2011:57-58.JI Liangbo.Research on the finite element simulation and process optimization in fused deposition model-ing[D].Nanchang:Nanchang University,2011:57-58.
[12]王彦云.FDM成形工艺支撑自动生成技术研究[D].太原:中北大学,2016:3-4.WANG Yanyun.Research on the automatic support generation of fused deposition modeling[D].Taiyuan:North University of China,2016:3-4.
[13]MAHDI Kaveh,MOHSEN Badrossamay,EHSAN Foroozmehr,et al.Optimization of the printing parameters affecting dimensional accuracy and internal cavity for HIPS material used in fused deposition modeling processes[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2015,226:280-286.
[14]陈梅干.熔融挤压快速成型精度分析及加工[D].苏州:苏州大学,2011:16-21.CHEN Meigan.Accuracy analysis and processing of melt extrusion rapid prototyping[D].Suzhou:Soochow University,2011:16-21.
[15]朱景峰.基于FDM技术的快速成型机设计及工艺参数优化[D].银川:宁夏大学,2016:31-37.ZHU Jingfeng.Design of rapid prototyping machine based on FDM technology and the optimal inquiry of molding accuracy[D].Yinchuan:Ningxia University,2016:31-37.
[16]MOHAMED O A,MASOOD S H,BHOWMIL J L.Optimization of fused deposition modeling process parameters for dimensional accuracy using i-optimality criterion[J].Measurement,2016,81(11):174-196.