论《倡建蠔镜同善堂碑序》的文献价值
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摘要
澳门同善堂创立于清末,其发展前后跨越三个世纪,是华人社会慈善公益组织的典范,在中国慈善公益发展史上具有深远影响。晚清两广总督谭钟麟撰写的《倡建蠔镜同善堂碑序》,是研究澳门同善堂发展的重要文献。从碑刻的特殊背景、丰富内涵、文献价值视角进行探讨,可以认定澳门同善堂的历史彰显了中国传统慈善公益多元发展的活力与潜力,对澳门近现代经济社会变迁产生了积极作用。加强对同善堂历史的研究,对于澳门实施"一国两制"、高度自治,开展爱国爱澳传统教育,弘扬中华慈善文化传统等,都具有现实指导意义和借鉴价值。
Tongshantang of Macao was founded in the late Qing dynasty. Its development spans three centuries. It is a model of charity and public welfare organization of Chinese society, which has a far-reaching influence on the development history of charity and public welfare in China. Written by Tan Zhonglin, governor of Province of Guangdong and Guangxi in the late Qing dynasty, "Preface to the Monument of the Tongshantang" is an important document to study the development of Tongshantang in Macao. According to the special background, rich connotation, and great literature value of the inscription,the author holds the point of views that the history of Tongshantang in Macao shows the vitality and potential of the multi-development of Chinese traditional charity and public welfare, which leads to a positive effect and influence on the economic and social changes in modern Macao. To strengthen the research on the history of Tongshantang is of great practical significance and reference value to implement"one country, two systems" and high self-government, carry out the traditional education of patriotism of Macao and carry forward the Chinese charity culture tradition.
Tongshantang of Macao was founded in the late Qing dynasty. Its development spans three centuries. It is a model of charity and public welfare organization of Chinese society, which has a far-reaching influence on the development history of charity and public welfare in China. Written by Tan Zhonglin, governor of Province of Guangdong and Guangxi in the late Qing dynasty, "Preface to the Monument of the Tongshantang" is an important document to study the development of Tongshantang in Macao. According to the special background, rich connotation, and great literature value of the inscription,the author holds the point of views that the history of Tongshantang in Macao shows the vitality and potential of the multi-development of Chinese traditional charity and public welfare, which leads to a positive effect and influence on the economic and social changes in modern Macao. To strengthen the research on the history of Tongshantang is of great practical significance and reference value to implement"one country, two systems" and high self-government, carry out the traditional education of patriotism of Macao and carry forward the Chinese charity culture tradition.
引文
[1]王熹.善与人同:跨越三个世纪的同善堂[M].澳门:澳门理工学院出版社,2018:1.
[2]澳门同善堂值理会.同善堂九十周年专刊[G].澳门:澳门华辉印刷公司,1982:7.
[3]国史馆.清史列传[M].北京:中华书局,1987:4856.
[4]施白蒂.十九世纪澳门编年史[M].澳门:澳门基金会,1998:274.
[5]镜海丛报[N].光绪二十年八月二十七日,第十号:28;光绪二十年九月初五日,第十一号:34;光绪二十年九月十二日,第十二号:40;光绪二十一年闰五月初四日,第四十八号:256;光绪十九年十一月十二日,第二十三号:16.
[6]古万年,戴敏丽.澳门及其人口演变五百年(1500—2000):人口、社会及经济探讨[M].澳门:澳门统计暨普查司,1998:95;黄雁鸿.濠镜故影:澳门社会文化史论集.沈阳:辽宁民族出版社,2017:99-117.
[7]汤开建.鸦片战争后澳门社会生活记实:近代报刊澳门资料选粹[M].广州:花城出版社,2001:212.
[8]汤开建,吴志良.澳门宪报中文数据辑录(1850—1911)[M].澳门:澳门基金会,2002.
[9]林发钦,王熹.同善堂金石碑刻匾联集[M].澳门:同善堂,2017.
(1)郑炜明《葡占氹仔路环碑铭楹联汇编》(香港加略山房有限公司1993年版)收录了氹仔及路环现存的石刻、木刻及铭刻资料;谭世宝《金石铭刻的澳门史:明清澳门庙宇碑刻钟铭集录研究》(广东人民出版社2006年版)主要收录澳门明清时期各庙宇的碑刻钟铭;谭世宝《金石铭刻的氹仔九澳史:清代氹仔九澳庙宇碑刻钟铭等集录研究》(广东人民出版社2011年版)通过对氹仔、九澳现存碑铭为原始资料,结合文献记载,真实而直观地再现了氹仔、九澳区划史实的历史断层图像。廖泽云主编《镜湖碑林·碑匾集》(镜湖医院慈善会2011年版)收录镜湖医院庋藏的碑匾资料;林发钦、王熹主编《同善堂金石碑刻匾联集》(同善堂2017年版)将同善堂庋藏的罕见碑刻匾联等文献汇总出版,为研究同善堂慈善公益事业发展史,提供了弥足珍贵的第一手文献。
[2]澳门同善堂值理会.同善堂九十周年专刊[G].澳门:澳门华辉印刷公司,1982:7.
[3]国史馆.清史列传[M].北京:中华书局,1987:4856.
[4]施白蒂.十九世纪澳门编年史[M].澳门:澳门基金会,1998:274.
[5]镜海丛报[N].光绪二十年八月二十七日,第十号:28;光绪二十年九月初五日,第十一号:34;光绪二十年九月十二日,第十二号:40;光绪二十一年闰五月初四日,第四十八号:256;光绪十九年十一月十二日,第二十三号:16.
[6]古万年,戴敏丽.澳门及其人口演变五百年(1500—2000):人口、社会及经济探讨[M].澳门:澳门统计暨普查司,1998:95;黄雁鸿.濠镜故影:澳门社会文化史论集.沈阳:辽宁民族出版社,2017:99-117.
[7]汤开建.鸦片战争后澳门社会生活记实:近代报刊澳门资料选粹[M].广州:花城出版社,2001:212.
[8]汤开建,吴志良.澳门宪报中文数据辑录(1850—1911)[M].澳门:澳门基金会,2002.
[9]林发钦,王熹.同善堂金石碑刻匾联集[M].澳门:同善堂,2017.
(1)郑炜明《葡占氹仔路环碑铭楹联汇编》(香港加略山房有限公司1993年版)收录了氹仔及路环现存的石刻、木刻及铭刻资料;谭世宝《金石铭刻的澳门史:明清澳门庙宇碑刻钟铭集录研究》(广东人民出版社2006年版)主要收录澳门明清时期各庙宇的碑刻钟铭;谭世宝《金石铭刻的氹仔九澳史:清代氹仔九澳庙宇碑刻钟铭等集录研究》(广东人民出版社2011年版)通过对氹仔、九澳现存碑铭为原始资料,结合文献记载,真实而直观地再现了氹仔、九澳区划史实的历史断层图像。廖泽云主编《镜湖碑林·碑匾集》(镜湖医院慈善会2011年版)收录镜湖医院庋藏的碑匾资料;林发钦、王熹主编《同善堂金石碑刻匾联集》(同善堂2017年版)将同善堂庋藏的罕见碑刻匾联等文献汇总出版,为研究同善堂慈善公益事业发展史,提供了弥足珍贵的第一手文献。