历史街区建筑立面“二次轮廓”的视觉量化研究——以安徽屯溪老街为例
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摘要
本研究首先对屯溪老街主街道立面进行眼动实验以获得人们对街道"二次轮廓"(临时外部附加物)视觉行为的量化分析,得出"二次轮廓"中侧向招牌、灯笼、雨篷、货物台、对人的视觉吸引力依次降低;其次,采取问卷调查法对老街现状进行初步风貌评价,得出老街"二次轮廓"中各要素与传统风貌的关联性;最后针对"二次轮廓"中各要素提出相应的优化建议。
This study, first of all, adopts an eye movement experiment on the facade of Tunxi ancient street to carry out a quantitative analysis in order to get the visual appeal of lateral signs, lanterns, awning,outdoor items in "second contour"(temporary external annexations) in space is decrease in turn; Besides,it conducts questionnaire survey to conduct preliminary appearance evaluation of the main street of Tunxi ancient street and the relationship between elements and traditional appearance in the "second contour" of the ancient street. In the end, it proposes the corresponding optimization proposals in elements in the "second contour".
This study, first of all, adopts an eye movement experiment on the facade of Tunxi ancient street to carry out a quantitative analysis in order to get the visual appeal of lateral signs, lanterns, awning,outdoor items in "second contour"(temporary external annexations) in space is decrease in turn; Besides,it conducts questionnaire survey to conduct preliminary appearance evaluation of the main street of Tunxi ancient street and the relationship between elements and traditional appearance in the "second contour" of the ancient street. In the end, it proposes the corresponding optimization proposals in elements in the "second contour".
引文
[1]霍珺,韩荣,耿大磊.城市历史街区街巷界面形态的量化方法:以镇江市大龙王巷历史街区为例[J].城市问题,2017(11):33-39.
[2]周韬,来嘉隆.商业街建筑立面的量化研究:以日本福冈市地铁站前区为例[J].建筑学报,2013(8):78-82.
[3]杨·盖尔.交往与空间[M].何人可,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002:138-140.
[4]芦原义信.外部空间设计[M].尹培桐,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1985:2-5.
[5]芦原义信.街道的美学[M].尹培桐,译.天津:百花文艺出版社,2006:56-66.
[6]唐莲,丁沃沃.沿街建筑立面标识与街道空间特征[J].建筑学报,2015(2):18-22.
[7]丁志伟,徐冲,王发曾.开封市开放空间视觉感知立面评价[J].城市问题,2013(8):43-47.
[8]Askari A H, Dola K B, Soltani S.An evaluation of the elements and characteristics of historical building facades in the context of Malaysia[J].Urban Design International, 2004(2):113-124.
[9]钟舸.黄山屯溪老街历史街区保护与整治[J].城乡建设,2016(11):46-49.
[10]郭素玲,赵宁曦,张建新,等.基于眼动的景观视觉质量评价:以大学生对宏村旅游景观图片的眼动实验为例[J].资源科学.2017,39(6):1134-1147.
[11]陆绍明.空间·记忆·重构:既有建筑改造设计探索:以上海交通大学学生宿舍为例[J].建筑学报,2017(2):57-62.
[2]周韬,来嘉隆.商业街建筑立面的量化研究:以日本福冈市地铁站前区为例[J].建筑学报,2013(8):78-82.
[3]杨·盖尔.交往与空间[M].何人可,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002:138-140.
[4]芦原义信.外部空间设计[M].尹培桐,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1985:2-5.
[5]芦原义信.街道的美学[M].尹培桐,译.天津:百花文艺出版社,2006:56-66.
[6]唐莲,丁沃沃.沿街建筑立面标识与街道空间特征[J].建筑学报,2015(2):18-22.
[7]丁志伟,徐冲,王发曾.开封市开放空间视觉感知立面评价[J].城市问题,2013(8):43-47.
[8]Askari A H, Dola K B, Soltani S.An evaluation of the elements and characteristics of historical building facades in the context of Malaysia[J].Urban Design International, 2004(2):113-124.
[9]钟舸.黄山屯溪老街历史街区保护与整治[J].城乡建设,2016(11):46-49.
[10]郭素玲,赵宁曦,张建新,等.基于眼动的景观视觉质量评价:以大学生对宏村旅游景观图片的眼动实验为例[J].资源科学.2017,39(6):1134-1147.
[11]陆绍明.空间·记忆·重构:既有建筑改造设计探索:以上海交通大学学生宿舍为例[J].建筑学报,2017(2):57-62.