宜宾学院校园鸟类调查
|
摘要
2016年至2018年对宜宾学院校园鸟类进行了调查.结果显示,校园内共有鸟类13目39科85种,物种组成以雀形目鸟类占绝对优势(65.88%),区系以东洋界种类为主(57.65%),居留型以留鸟居多(57.65%).校园内的优势鸟种为麻雀、白颊噪鹛、珠颈斑鸠、白头鹎、白鹡鸰;有国家II级保护鸟类5种,分别为普通鵟、白尾鹞、红隼、红脚隼和游隼.
To get more information about bird resource, the avian species diversity at the campus of Yibin University was investigated from 2016 to 2018. Eighty-five bird species belonging to 39 families and 13 orders were recorded. Of them, passerines were dominant(65.88%), oriental species were most numerous(57.65%). Resident birds accounted for 57.65%. The dominant species at the campus were eurasian tree sparrow(Passer montanus), white-browed laughing thrush(Garrulax sannio), spotted dove(Streptopelia chinensis), light-vented bulbul(Pycnonotus sinensis), white wagtail(Motacilla alba). Five II-classed of national protected birds were recorded, eastern buzzard(Buteo buteo), hen harrier(Circus cyaneus), common kestrel(Falco tinnunculus), amur falcon(Falco amurensis),peregrine falcon(Falco peregrinus) respectively.
To get more information about bird resource, the avian species diversity at the campus of Yibin University was investigated from 2016 to 2018. Eighty-five bird species belonging to 39 families and 13 orders were recorded. Of them, passerines were dominant(65.88%), oriental species were most numerous(57.65%). Resident birds accounted for 57.65%. The dominant species at the campus were eurasian tree sparrow(Passer montanus), white-browed laughing thrush(Garrulax sannio), spotted dove(Streptopelia chinensis), light-vented bulbul(Pycnonotus sinensis), white wagtail(Motacilla alba). Five II-classed of national protected birds were recorded, eastern buzzard(Buteo buteo), hen harrier(Circus cyaneus), common kestrel(Falco tinnunculus), amur falcon(Falco amurensis),peregrine falcon(Falco peregrinus) respectively.
引文
[1] SANDSTROM U G, ANGELSTAM P, MIKUSINSKI G.Ecologicaldiversity of birds in relation to thestructure of urban greenspace[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2006, 77(1):39-53. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.01.004.
[2]董林水,宋爱云,任月恒,等.黄河三角洲地区城市绿地鸟类多样性研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(11):156-162.
[3]陈顺德,郭克疾,陈贵英,等.四川师范大学校园鸟类多样性调查[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(16):7484-7486.
[4]李偲,张敦房,黄科,等.四川大学江安校区鸟类调查[J].四川动物,2010,29(2):249-254.
[5]夏丹霞,何富英,吴庆明,等.东北林业大学校园鸟类群落多样性[J].野生动物学报,2017,38(2):258-264.
[6]李喜娇,胡灿实,张明明,等.贵州大学校园及周边绿地的鸟类多样性及其与景观格局间关系[J].四川动物,2018,37(6):693-702.
[7]张荣祖.中国动物地理[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[8]约翰·马敬能,卡伦·菲利普斯,何芬奇.中国鸟类野外手册[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,2000.
[9]李桂垣.四川鸟类原色图鉴[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1993.
[10]郑光美.中国鸟类分类与分布名录[M].第三版.北京:科学出版社,2017.
[11]解萌,宋良荣,何浩,等.四川农业大学雅安校区鸟类群落结构分析[J].四川农业大学学报,2012,30(1):103-109.
[12]杨岚,亓东明,王静,等.西昌学院北校区校园冬季鸟类多样性及栖息地特征[J].野生动物学报,2015,36(2):197-201.
[2]董林水,宋爱云,任月恒,等.黄河三角洲地区城市绿地鸟类多样性研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(11):156-162.
[3]陈顺德,郭克疾,陈贵英,等.四川师范大学校园鸟类多样性调查[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(16):7484-7486.
[4]李偲,张敦房,黄科,等.四川大学江安校区鸟类调查[J].四川动物,2010,29(2):249-254.
[5]夏丹霞,何富英,吴庆明,等.东北林业大学校园鸟类群落多样性[J].野生动物学报,2017,38(2):258-264.
[6]李喜娇,胡灿实,张明明,等.贵州大学校园及周边绿地的鸟类多样性及其与景观格局间关系[J].四川动物,2018,37(6):693-702.
[7]张荣祖.中国动物地理[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[8]约翰·马敬能,卡伦·菲利普斯,何芬奇.中国鸟类野外手册[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,2000.
[9]李桂垣.四川鸟类原色图鉴[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1993.
[10]郑光美.中国鸟类分类与分布名录[M].第三版.北京:科学出版社,2017.
[11]解萌,宋良荣,何浩,等.四川农业大学雅安校区鸟类群落结构分析[J].四川农业大学学报,2012,30(1):103-109.
[12]杨岚,亓东明,王静,等.西昌学院北校区校园冬季鸟类多样性及栖息地特征[J].野生动物学报,2015,36(2):197-201.