摘要
目的全面评价云南白药胶囊上市后的群体安全性,考察其在临床使用中的不良反应。方法采用巢式病例对照研究方法,收集并分析湖北省9家医院2015年6月至2016年12月服用云南白药胶囊患者的临床资料。结果观察用药患者共1 694例,有合并用药患者1 447例;发生一般不良反应13例,均有合并用药,云南白药胶囊有合并用药的不良反应发生率为0. 898%。结论云南白药胶囊在湖北地区9家参研医院内的不良反应发生类型均为说明书中已载明的可能出现的不良反应类型,研究期间未出现新的和严重的不良反应,且不良反应发生率较低,表明云南白药胶囊在这9家医院的临床应用相对安全。
Objective To evaluate the safety among large populations of Yunnan Baiyao Capsules after being marketed,and to investigate their adverse reactions in clinical use. Methods The clinical data of patients treated with Yunnan Baiyao Capsules from June 2015 to December 2016 in 9 hospitals in Hubei Province were collected and analyzed by nested case-control study method. Results A total of 1 694 patients were observed,including 1 447 patients with combined medication,13 patients with general adverse reactions,all of the 13 patients were combined medication,and the incidence rate of adverse reactions caused by combined use of Yunnan Baiyao Capsules was 0. 898%. Conclusion The types of adverse reactions of Yunnan Baiyao Capsules occurred in 9 participating hospitals in Hubei Province are all the possible types of adverse reactions mentioned in the dispensatory. During the period of the investigation,patients treated with Yunnan Baiyao Capsules have low incidence rate of adverse reactions without any new and serious adverse reactions,which indicating that the clinical application of Yunnan Baiyao Capsules in the 9 hospitals was relatively safe.
引文
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