方舱技术发展综述
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摘要
方舱作为一种集装箱改进的移动运输载体,通过搭载不同设备实现特定设备转移及现场作业等功能。方舱概念提出后经历了军用发展、领域扩展及民用转化3个过程。文中系统总结了对国内外方舱的研究工作,概述其在电磁屏蔽、医疗救助、防爆、应急供电等不同领域的应用研究。同时,研究了我国方舱发展存在的问题,并对未来发展提出展望。
Shelter, as a container-improved mobile transport carrier, is equipped with different equipment to perform such tasks as specific equipment transfer and on-site operation. In recent years, it has experienced three stages of military development, field expansion and civil transformation. This article systematically summarizes the domestic and foreign research on shelter, as well as its application in different fields such as electromagnetic shielding, medical assistance, anti-explosion, and emergency power supply. Besides, the problems related to the development of shelter in China are analyzed and the future prospect is made.
Shelter, as a container-improved mobile transport carrier, is equipped with different equipment to perform such tasks as specific equipment transfer and on-site operation. In recent years, it has experienced three stages of military development, field expansion and civil transformation. This article systematically summarizes the domestic and foreign research on shelter, as well as its application in different fields such as electromagnetic shielding, medical assistance, anti-explosion, and emergency power supply. Besides, the problems related to the development of shelter in China are analyzed and the future prospect is made.
引文
[1]Chapman C B,Pinfoid M.Application of a knowledge based engineering approach to the rapid design and analysis of an automotive structure[J].Elsevier Science Ltd,2001,32(12):903-912.
[2]王良模,吴长风,王晨至.特种车辆方舱结构的有限元模态分析[J].机械设计与制造,2008(11):92-94.
[3]Samuel Glasstone,Philip J Dolan.The effects of nuclear weapons[M].3rd Edition.Virginia:United States Department of Defense and the Energy Research and Development Administration,1963.
[4]贾建援,仇原鹰,李勤.机动方舱核爆炸冲击波动力响应和安定性分析[J].应用力学学报,1995,12(4):103-108.
[5]邵治良.军用方舱综述[J].电子机械工程,1990(4):1-14.
[6]石建良.军用方舱的应用与发展[J].移动电源与车辆,1992(3):1-5.
[7]孙成林.某应急通讯指挥车方舱结构设计与有限元分析[D].安徽:合肥工业大学,2015.
[8]吴长风.某特种车辆方舱结构有限元分析及优化[D].南京:南京理工大学,2007.
[9]Kotnik J.Container architecture:this book contains 6441containers[M].Barcelona:Links International,2009.
[10]李雷.电磁屏蔽方舱泄漏要素的屏蔽特性研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2011.
[11]魏汝斌,翟文,李锋,等.高效抗冲击复合材料在防弹防爆方舱中的应用[J].工程塑料应用,2016,44(4):131-135.
[12]董春彦.美军方舱的技术发展[J].方舱与地面设备,2008(1):1-7.
[13]Ricketts L W.EMP radiation and protective technique[M].New York:John Wiley and Sons,1976.
[14]Norman J L.Electromagnetic compatibility handbook[M].New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold,1985.
[15]Norman J R.Principles and techniques of radiation hardening[J].Western Periodicals Company,1986,34(4):271-285.
[16]Negishi Y,Hirashima K I.General higher-order theory of laminated composite structures with interlayer slip[J].Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series A,1995,61(592):2670-2676.
[17]代少俊.高性能纤维复合材料[M].上海:华东理工大学出版社,2013.
[18]Kabalan K,Harrington R,Auda H,et al.Characteristic modes for slots in a conducting plane,TE case[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,1987,35(2):162-168.
[19]Deluca E.Composites science&technology[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier Applied Science Pub,1985.
[20]Parmley W W,Cohn L,Brinker J,et al.ACC/AHA guidelines for cardiac catheterization and cardiac catheterization laboratories[J].Circulation,1991,84(5):2213-47.
[21]Chrousos G P,Glod P W.The concept of stress and stress system disorder:overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis[J].Journal of the American Medical Association,1992,267(9):1244-1252.
[22]孙景阳,姚天明,谭树林,等.野战快速微创介入救治方舱的结构设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2011,32(6):6-9.
[23]王炳南,程正祥.方舱医院发展与研究展望[J].医疗卫生装备,2012,33(1):92-93,96.
[24]毛勤俭.方舱手册[M].江苏:河海大学出版社,2013.
[25]董虎军,马冬芳,李银汉.我国方舱设备的发展回顾[J].移动电源与车辆,2009(1):41-48.
[26]GJB 870-1990军用电子设备方舱通用规范[S].
[27]GJB 1126-1991 CAF40PD方舱规范[S].
[28]GJB 1928-1994公开军用方舱门、窗、孔口结构型式及尺寸系列[S].
[29]陶灵姣,吕承立,李智,等.多用途军用方舱和轿式改装车的电磁脉冲加固设计[J].机械工程学报,2009,45(5):244-249.
[30]金明亮.信息化条件下局部战争中医院大批量伤员紧急救治的组织与实施[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2009,16(7):643-644.
[31]GJB 6109-2007军用方舱通用规范[S].
[32]GJB 6142-2007军用方舱系列型谱[S].
[33]GJB 219B-2005军用通信车通用规范[S].
[34]韩炳森,李为民,徐筱麟.军用方舱的电磁屏蔽设计[J].电子工程师,2006,32(4):11-13,23.
[35]Wang Xueke,Qiu Yang.Optimized design for an electromagnetic shielding shelter[J].Firepower Control and Radar Technique,2006,35(3):49-52.
[36]姜勇.方舱舱体的电磁屏蔽设计[J].安全与电磁兼容,2003(2):42-45.
[37]姜勇,王刚.电磁屏蔽玻璃在电磁屏蔽方舱上的应用[J].安全与电磁兼容,2005(1):37-39,49.
[38]沈卫东,谭坚文,伍虹霖,等.电磁脉冲对方舱门缝耦合效应的数值分析[J].核电子学与探测技术,2013,33(11):1346-1349.
[39]Lee Y M.Upgrading electromagnetic shielding of a military shelter[J].IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility,1998(1):464-468.
[40]闫国庆.军用电磁屏蔽方舱孔口工艺过程的质量控制[J].新技术新工艺,2015(8):119-121.
[41]闫国庆.方舱生产过程中的电磁屏蔽质量管理与控制[J].机械工业标准化与质量,2014(12):23-25.
[42]姜静,许家栋.高性能电磁屏蔽方舱门铰链设计[J].安全与电磁兼容,2006(2):69-71.
[43]姜静.方舱屏蔽门的低频磁屏蔽设计[J].安全与电磁兼容,2005(3):88-90.
[44]戴佑斌,周早生,张尚根,等.爆炸冲击荷载作用下方舱的极限承载力计算与加固分析[J].振动与冲击,2006(3):127-130,141,211-212.
[45]张泽江.防爆防弹军用方舱防火保护层技术探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2007(2):55-57.
[46]陈跃.特种装备运输方舱的防核技术改造研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2014.
[47]王小东,温浩.军用防爆防弹方舱防护技术探讨[J].专用汽车,2012(5):89-91.
[48]牛艳红,王保健,吴国选.野战医疗方舱在地震灾害危重伤病员救治中的作用[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2008,15(12):108-109.
[49]Chrousos G P,Glod P W.The concept of stress and stress system disorder:overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis[J].Journal of the American Medical Association,1992,267:1244-l252.
[50]Pepine C J,Allen H D,Bashore T M,et al.ACC/AHA guidelines for cardiac catheteriazation and cardiac catheterization laboratories[J].Circulation,1991,84:2213-2247.
[51]Jr M H S,Pieper K S,Warner J,et al.Mobile cardiac catheterization laboratories increase use of cardiac care in women and African Americans[J].American Heart Journal,2007,154(3):532-538.
[52]韩俊淑,王政,崔向东,等.医用X线诊断方舱放射防护的设计与实现[J].医疗卫生装备,2010(1):29-31.
[53]武超,谭树林,苏卫华,等.车载移动式CT方舱的设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2013(6):7-10.
[54]张文昌,谭树林,刘志国,等.武警方舱医院卫勤作业车设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2012,33(11):86-88.
[55]吴庆付,王济虎,王磊,等.整体自装卸发电方舱设计[J].移动电源与车辆,2015(2):18-22,27.
[56]池振坤.特种电源车辆方舱轻量化研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2012.
[57]Giriunas K,Sezen H,Dupaix R B.Evaluation,modeling,and analysis of shipping container building structures[J].Engineering Structures,2012,43:48-57.
[58]苏红春,袁春,王莉,等.某型电源车车舱通风散热性能优化研究[J].汽车工程学报,2015(5):359-366.
[59]Jarrett A,Kim I Y.Design optimization of electric vehicle battery cooling plates for thermal performance[J].Journal of Power Sources,2011,196(23):10359-10368.
[60]Ghosh D,Maguire P D,Zhu D X.Design and CFD simulation of a battery module for a hybrid electric vehicle battery pack[J].SAE World Congress&Exhibition,2009(1):1386.
[61]Park S,Jung D.Battery cell arrangement and heat transfer fluid effects on the parasitic power consumption and the cell temperature distribution in a hybrid electric vehicle[J].Journal of Power Sources,2013,227(4):191-198.
[62]董庆丽,芦柯京,谷操.某电源车发动机过热分析及解决方案[J].车辆与动力技术,2016(3):48-51.
[63]徐伟,金文丽,李盛蔚.高原型宿营方舱设计[J].指挥信息系统与技术,2015(4):92-96.
[64]杨强斌,代钦宇,刘斌胜.警用装备方舱的人机工程学分析研究[J].化学工程与装备,2015(1):168-169.
[65]裴冬冬.电子方舱环境控制设计方法[J].移动电源与车辆,2012(2):10-12.
[66]宣兆龙,王维,李金明,等.弹药储运方舱内部结构设计[J].包装工程,2015(3):152-155.
[67]王良模,吴长风,王晨至.基于有限元的特种车辆方舱结构的力学分析[J].机械设计,2009,26(4):54-56.
[68]姜恩勇.方舱一体化机房在民航中的应用[J].通讯世界,2015(18):265-266.
[2]王良模,吴长风,王晨至.特种车辆方舱结构的有限元模态分析[J].机械设计与制造,2008(11):92-94.
[3]Samuel Glasstone,Philip J Dolan.The effects of nuclear weapons[M].3rd Edition.Virginia:United States Department of Defense and the Energy Research and Development Administration,1963.
[4]贾建援,仇原鹰,李勤.机动方舱核爆炸冲击波动力响应和安定性分析[J].应用力学学报,1995,12(4):103-108.
[5]邵治良.军用方舱综述[J].电子机械工程,1990(4):1-14.
[6]石建良.军用方舱的应用与发展[J].移动电源与车辆,1992(3):1-5.
[7]孙成林.某应急通讯指挥车方舱结构设计与有限元分析[D].安徽:合肥工业大学,2015.
[8]吴长风.某特种车辆方舱结构有限元分析及优化[D].南京:南京理工大学,2007.
[9]Kotnik J.Container architecture:this book contains 6441containers[M].Barcelona:Links International,2009.
[10]李雷.电磁屏蔽方舱泄漏要素的屏蔽特性研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2011.
[11]魏汝斌,翟文,李锋,等.高效抗冲击复合材料在防弹防爆方舱中的应用[J].工程塑料应用,2016,44(4):131-135.
[12]董春彦.美军方舱的技术发展[J].方舱与地面设备,2008(1):1-7.
[13]Ricketts L W.EMP radiation and protective technique[M].New York:John Wiley and Sons,1976.
[14]Norman J L.Electromagnetic compatibility handbook[M].New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold,1985.
[15]Norman J R.Principles and techniques of radiation hardening[J].Western Periodicals Company,1986,34(4):271-285.
[16]Negishi Y,Hirashima K I.General higher-order theory of laminated composite structures with interlayer slip[J].Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series A,1995,61(592):2670-2676.
[17]代少俊.高性能纤维复合材料[M].上海:华东理工大学出版社,2013.
[18]Kabalan K,Harrington R,Auda H,et al.Characteristic modes for slots in a conducting plane,TE case[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,1987,35(2):162-168.
[19]Deluca E.Composites science&technology[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier Applied Science Pub,1985.
[20]Parmley W W,Cohn L,Brinker J,et al.ACC/AHA guidelines for cardiac catheterization and cardiac catheterization laboratories[J].Circulation,1991,84(5):2213-47.
[21]Chrousos G P,Glod P W.The concept of stress and stress system disorder:overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis[J].Journal of the American Medical Association,1992,267(9):1244-1252.
[22]孙景阳,姚天明,谭树林,等.野战快速微创介入救治方舱的结构设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2011,32(6):6-9.
[23]王炳南,程正祥.方舱医院发展与研究展望[J].医疗卫生装备,2012,33(1):92-93,96.
[24]毛勤俭.方舱手册[M].江苏:河海大学出版社,2013.
[25]董虎军,马冬芳,李银汉.我国方舱设备的发展回顾[J].移动电源与车辆,2009(1):41-48.
[26]GJB 870-1990军用电子设备方舱通用规范[S].
[27]GJB 1126-1991 CAF40PD方舱规范[S].
[28]GJB 1928-1994公开军用方舱门、窗、孔口结构型式及尺寸系列[S].
[29]陶灵姣,吕承立,李智,等.多用途军用方舱和轿式改装车的电磁脉冲加固设计[J].机械工程学报,2009,45(5):244-249.
[30]金明亮.信息化条件下局部战争中医院大批量伤员紧急救治的组织与实施[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2009,16(7):643-644.
[31]GJB 6109-2007军用方舱通用规范[S].
[32]GJB 6142-2007军用方舱系列型谱[S].
[33]GJB 219B-2005军用通信车通用规范[S].
[34]韩炳森,李为民,徐筱麟.军用方舱的电磁屏蔽设计[J].电子工程师,2006,32(4):11-13,23.
[35]Wang Xueke,Qiu Yang.Optimized design for an electromagnetic shielding shelter[J].Firepower Control and Radar Technique,2006,35(3):49-52.
[36]姜勇.方舱舱体的电磁屏蔽设计[J].安全与电磁兼容,2003(2):42-45.
[37]姜勇,王刚.电磁屏蔽玻璃在电磁屏蔽方舱上的应用[J].安全与电磁兼容,2005(1):37-39,49.
[38]沈卫东,谭坚文,伍虹霖,等.电磁脉冲对方舱门缝耦合效应的数值分析[J].核电子学与探测技术,2013,33(11):1346-1349.
[39]Lee Y M.Upgrading electromagnetic shielding of a military shelter[J].IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility,1998(1):464-468.
[40]闫国庆.军用电磁屏蔽方舱孔口工艺过程的质量控制[J].新技术新工艺,2015(8):119-121.
[41]闫国庆.方舱生产过程中的电磁屏蔽质量管理与控制[J].机械工业标准化与质量,2014(12):23-25.
[42]姜静,许家栋.高性能电磁屏蔽方舱门铰链设计[J].安全与电磁兼容,2006(2):69-71.
[43]姜静.方舱屏蔽门的低频磁屏蔽设计[J].安全与电磁兼容,2005(3):88-90.
[44]戴佑斌,周早生,张尚根,等.爆炸冲击荷载作用下方舱的极限承载力计算与加固分析[J].振动与冲击,2006(3):127-130,141,211-212.
[45]张泽江.防爆防弹军用方舱防火保护层技术探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2007(2):55-57.
[46]陈跃.特种装备运输方舱的防核技术改造研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2014.
[47]王小东,温浩.军用防爆防弹方舱防护技术探讨[J].专用汽车,2012(5):89-91.
[48]牛艳红,王保健,吴国选.野战医疗方舱在地震灾害危重伤病员救治中的作用[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2008,15(12):108-109.
[49]Chrousos G P,Glod P W.The concept of stress and stress system disorder:overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis[J].Journal of the American Medical Association,1992,267:1244-l252.
[50]Pepine C J,Allen H D,Bashore T M,et al.ACC/AHA guidelines for cardiac catheteriazation and cardiac catheterization laboratories[J].Circulation,1991,84:2213-2247.
[51]Jr M H S,Pieper K S,Warner J,et al.Mobile cardiac catheterization laboratories increase use of cardiac care in women and African Americans[J].American Heart Journal,2007,154(3):532-538.
[52]韩俊淑,王政,崔向东,等.医用X线诊断方舱放射防护的设计与实现[J].医疗卫生装备,2010(1):29-31.
[53]武超,谭树林,苏卫华,等.车载移动式CT方舱的设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2013(6):7-10.
[54]张文昌,谭树林,刘志国,等.武警方舱医院卫勤作业车设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2012,33(11):86-88.
[55]吴庆付,王济虎,王磊,等.整体自装卸发电方舱设计[J].移动电源与车辆,2015(2):18-22,27.
[56]池振坤.特种电源车辆方舱轻量化研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2012.
[57]Giriunas K,Sezen H,Dupaix R B.Evaluation,modeling,and analysis of shipping container building structures[J].Engineering Structures,2012,43:48-57.
[58]苏红春,袁春,王莉,等.某型电源车车舱通风散热性能优化研究[J].汽车工程学报,2015(5):359-366.
[59]Jarrett A,Kim I Y.Design optimization of electric vehicle battery cooling plates for thermal performance[J].Journal of Power Sources,2011,196(23):10359-10368.
[60]Ghosh D,Maguire P D,Zhu D X.Design and CFD simulation of a battery module for a hybrid electric vehicle battery pack[J].SAE World Congress&Exhibition,2009(1):1386.
[61]Park S,Jung D.Battery cell arrangement and heat transfer fluid effects on the parasitic power consumption and the cell temperature distribution in a hybrid electric vehicle[J].Journal of Power Sources,2013,227(4):191-198.
[62]董庆丽,芦柯京,谷操.某电源车发动机过热分析及解决方案[J].车辆与动力技术,2016(3):48-51.
[63]徐伟,金文丽,李盛蔚.高原型宿营方舱设计[J].指挥信息系统与技术,2015(4):92-96.
[64]杨强斌,代钦宇,刘斌胜.警用装备方舱的人机工程学分析研究[J].化学工程与装备,2015(1):168-169.
[65]裴冬冬.电子方舱环境控制设计方法[J].移动电源与车辆,2012(2):10-12.
[66]宣兆龙,王维,李金明,等.弹药储运方舱内部结构设计[J].包装工程,2015(3):152-155.
[67]王良模,吴长风,王晨至.基于有限元的特种车辆方舱结构的力学分析[J].机械设计,2009,26(4):54-56.
[68]姜恩勇.方舱一体化机房在民航中的应用[J].通讯世界,2015(18):265-266.