南非重要金属矿产开发现状及投资前景分析
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摘要
南非矿产资源非常丰富,储量巨大,是全球不包括能源在内的矿产资源范围价值最富有的国家。经研究,世界上最大的锰矿区、铬矿区,最大的黄金矿脉均位于南非,与我国形成了很强的经济互补性,因此对南非重要金属矿产进行开发投资具有重要的意义。结合本文整理的南非重要金属矿产锰、铂族、铬、金四大矿种资源禀赋、分布、产量、矿业公司及投资环境等,对南非进一步的投资方向和投资目标提出建议:对重点研究的锰、铂族、铬、金四大矿种提出了相关开发投资区域建议,而对于南非社会目前的不稳定性,建议中资企业可以参股形式参与当地的矿业投资,避免投资风险。
South Africa hosts abundant mineral resources with huge reserves.It is the richest country in the world in terms of mineral resources excluding energy.The world's largest manganese ore mine,chromium ore mine and gold ore veins are all located in South Africa,which forms a strong economic complementarity with China.Therefore,it is of great significance to invest in the development of important metal minerals in South Africa.This paper summarizes the endowment,distribution,and production of four major ore minerals,i.e.manganese,platinum,chromium,and gold,as well as mining companies and the investment environment in this country.Then we present suggestions on further investment direction and investment goals,including construction of focused development regions for the four major ores aforementioned.Considering the instability of South African society at present,it is suggested that Chinese enterprises can participate local mining investment in the share form,avoiding investment risk.
South Africa hosts abundant mineral resources with huge reserves.It is the richest country in the world in terms of mineral resources excluding energy.The world's largest manganese ore mine,chromium ore mine and gold ore veins are all located in South Africa,which forms a strong economic complementarity with China.Therefore,it is of great significance to invest in the development of important metal minerals in South Africa.This paper summarizes the endowment,distribution,and production of four major ore minerals,i.e.manganese,platinum,chromium,and gold,as well as mining companies and the investment environment in this country.Then we present suggestions on further investment direction and investment goals,including construction of focused development regions for the four major ores aforementioned.Considering the instability of South African society at present,it is suggested that Chinese enterprises can participate local mining investment in the share form,avoiding investment risk.
引文
Bao Rong-hua.2010.Mineral resources and management profile of South Africa[J].Land and Resources Information,(12):7-12(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chang Hong-lun,Kong Fan-hui,Song Xiao-dong,Du Jun,Zhao Jin,Li Jian-feng,Wang Cong-ying.2014.Geological characteristics and genetic analysis of manganese deposit in Postmasburg region,South Africa[J].Geological Review,60(03):580-590(in Chinese with English abstract)
Dong Xiao-fang.2012.Exploitation and utilization of mineral resources in South Africa[J].Modern Mining,27(07):1-6(in Chinese with English abstract)
Dong Xiao-fang.2012.Status of exploitation and utilization of major mineral resources in South Africa[J].China Mining Magazine,21(09):29-34(in Chinese with English abstract)
Guo Tong-li.2013.Risk analysis and preventive measures for Chinese investment in South African mining industry[J].Land and Resources Information,(07):19-21(in Chinese with English abstract)
Huang Mei-bo,Ren Pei-qiang.2013.The impact of South Africa's labour market on Chinese business investment[J].West Asia and Africa,(04):115-130(in Chinese with English abstract)
Jian Hui.2009.Investors focus on the region-South Africa[J].World Nonferrous Metal,(06):22-25(in Chinese with English abstract)
Peng Yu.2015.Research on investment environment assessment in Africa[D].Guangzhou:Jinan University:1-61(in Chinese with English abstract)
Song Guo-ming.2009.Opportunities and risks for Chinese enterprises to open mines in South Africa[J].China Metal Bulletin,32:32-33(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Jian.2013.Present situation of mineral resources and exploitation in South Africa[J].Protection and Utilization of Mineral Resources,02:6-9(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Jie,Ren Jun-ping,He Sheng-fei,Xu Kang-kang,Liu Xiao-yang,Zuo Li-bo,Sun Kai,Gong Peng-hui,He Fu-qing.2014.Research status and existing problems of South Africa's main gold mining areas[J].Geological Review,60(05):997-1008(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wei Ming-hua,Luo Juan-wen,Wu Si-mei.2014.On the prospect of investment environment for mineral rights in South Africa[J].Chinese Manganese Industry,32(03):36-39(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu Fang,Chu Xiao-lin.2018.Analysis of investment risks and opportunities in South Africa[J].Overseas Investment and Export Credit,04:33-37(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Hong,Chen Fang-lun,D.De Bruin.1998.Regional geochemical measurements of platinum,palladium and gold in west bushveld complex in South Africa[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,05:360-370,359(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Xu,Duan Wen-qi.2017.Analysis of the investment cooperation path between China and South Africa under the current situation[J].Overseas Investment and Export Credit,04:20-24(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhou Jin-sheng.2009.Analysis on the present situation of South African mining industry and prospect of cooperation with China[J].Mineral Research and Development,29(01):99-102(in Chinese with English abstract)
鲍荣华.2010.南非矿产资源及管理概况[J].国土资源情报,(12):7-12
常洪伦,孔繁辉,宋晓东,杜俊,赵晋,李建锋,王聪颖.2014.南非Postmasburg地区锰矿床地质特征及成因分析[J].地质论评,60(03):580-590
董晓方.2012a.南非矿产资源开发与利用[J].现代矿业,27(07):1-6
董晓方.2012b.南非主要矿产资源开发利用现状[J].中国矿业,21(09):29-34
郭彤荔.2013.中企投资南非矿业的风险分析及防范措施[J].国土资源情报,(07):19-21
黄梅波,任培强.2013.南非劳动力市场对中国企业投资的影响[J].西亚非洲,(04):115-130
建辉.2009.投资者重点关注地区-南非[J].世界有色金属,(06):22-25
彭雨.2015.非洲投资环境评价研究[D].广州:暨南大学:1-61
宋国明.2009.中企到南非开矿的机遇与风险[J].中国金属通报,32:32-33
王健.2013.南非矿产资源与开发现状[J].矿产保护与利用,02:6-9
王杰,任军平,何胜飞,许康康,刘晓阳,左立波,孙凯,龚鹏辉,贺福清.2014.南非主要金矿集区研究现状及存在问题[J].地质论评,60(05):997-1008
韦明华,罗娟雯,吴茜梅.2014.论南非矿权投资环境的前景[J].中国锰业,32(03):36-39
武芳,褚晓琳.2018.南非投资风险与机遇分析[J].海外投资与出口信贷,04:33-37
张洪,陈方伦,D.De Bruin.1998.南非西布什维尔德杂岩体铂、钯、金区域地球化学测量[J].物探与化探,05:360-370,359
张旭,段文奇.2017.当前形势下中国与南非投资合作路径探析[J].海外投资与出口信贷,04:20-24
周进生,鲍荣华.2009.南非矿业现状及与我国合作前景分析[J].矿业研究与开发,29(01):99-102
(1)中华人民共和国商务部.南非国别指南[EB/OL].http://fec.mofcom.gov.cn/article/gbdqzn/.
(2)标普全球市场财智.2017.S&PGlobal MarketI ntelligence.[EB/OL].[2018-9-18].https://www.snl.com.
(3)美国地质调查局.2018.Mineral Commodity Summaries[EB/OL].https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/
Chang Hong-lun,Kong Fan-hui,Song Xiao-dong,Du Jun,Zhao Jin,Li Jian-feng,Wang Cong-ying.2014.Geological characteristics and genetic analysis of manganese deposit in Postmasburg region,South Africa[J].Geological Review,60(03):580-590(in Chinese with English abstract)
Dong Xiao-fang.2012.Exploitation and utilization of mineral resources in South Africa[J].Modern Mining,27(07):1-6(in Chinese with English abstract)
Dong Xiao-fang.2012.Status of exploitation and utilization of major mineral resources in South Africa[J].China Mining Magazine,21(09):29-34(in Chinese with English abstract)
Guo Tong-li.2013.Risk analysis and preventive measures for Chinese investment in South African mining industry[J].Land and Resources Information,(07):19-21(in Chinese with English abstract)
Huang Mei-bo,Ren Pei-qiang.2013.The impact of South Africa's labour market on Chinese business investment[J].West Asia and Africa,(04):115-130(in Chinese with English abstract)
Jian Hui.2009.Investors focus on the region-South Africa[J].World Nonferrous Metal,(06):22-25(in Chinese with English abstract)
Peng Yu.2015.Research on investment environment assessment in Africa[D].Guangzhou:Jinan University:1-61(in Chinese with English abstract)
Song Guo-ming.2009.Opportunities and risks for Chinese enterprises to open mines in South Africa[J].China Metal Bulletin,32:32-33(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Jian.2013.Present situation of mineral resources and exploitation in South Africa[J].Protection and Utilization of Mineral Resources,02:6-9(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Jie,Ren Jun-ping,He Sheng-fei,Xu Kang-kang,Liu Xiao-yang,Zuo Li-bo,Sun Kai,Gong Peng-hui,He Fu-qing.2014.Research status and existing problems of South Africa's main gold mining areas[J].Geological Review,60(05):997-1008(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wei Ming-hua,Luo Juan-wen,Wu Si-mei.2014.On the prospect of investment environment for mineral rights in South Africa[J].Chinese Manganese Industry,32(03):36-39(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu Fang,Chu Xiao-lin.2018.Analysis of investment risks and opportunities in South Africa[J].Overseas Investment and Export Credit,04:33-37(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Hong,Chen Fang-lun,D.De Bruin.1998.Regional geochemical measurements of platinum,palladium and gold in west bushveld complex in South Africa[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,05:360-370,359(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Xu,Duan Wen-qi.2017.Analysis of the investment cooperation path between China and South Africa under the current situation[J].Overseas Investment and Export Credit,04:20-24(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhou Jin-sheng.2009.Analysis on the present situation of South African mining industry and prospect of cooperation with China[J].Mineral Research and Development,29(01):99-102(in Chinese with English abstract)
鲍荣华.2010.南非矿产资源及管理概况[J].国土资源情报,(12):7-12
常洪伦,孔繁辉,宋晓东,杜俊,赵晋,李建锋,王聪颖.2014.南非Postmasburg地区锰矿床地质特征及成因分析[J].地质论评,60(03):580-590
董晓方.2012a.南非矿产资源开发与利用[J].现代矿业,27(07):1-6
董晓方.2012b.南非主要矿产资源开发利用现状[J].中国矿业,21(09):29-34
郭彤荔.2013.中企投资南非矿业的风险分析及防范措施[J].国土资源情报,(07):19-21
黄梅波,任培强.2013.南非劳动力市场对中国企业投资的影响[J].西亚非洲,(04):115-130
建辉.2009.投资者重点关注地区-南非[J].世界有色金属,(06):22-25
彭雨.2015.非洲投资环境评价研究[D].广州:暨南大学:1-61
宋国明.2009.中企到南非开矿的机遇与风险[J].中国金属通报,32:32-33
王健.2013.南非矿产资源与开发现状[J].矿产保护与利用,02:6-9
王杰,任军平,何胜飞,许康康,刘晓阳,左立波,孙凯,龚鹏辉,贺福清.2014.南非主要金矿集区研究现状及存在问题[J].地质论评,60(05):997-1008
韦明华,罗娟雯,吴茜梅.2014.论南非矿权投资环境的前景[J].中国锰业,32(03):36-39
武芳,褚晓琳.2018.南非投资风险与机遇分析[J].海外投资与出口信贷,04:33-37
张洪,陈方伦,D.De Bruin.1998.南非西布什维尔德杂岩体铂、钯、金区域地球化学测量[J].物探与化探,05:360-370,359
张旭,段文奇.2017.当前形势下中国与南非投资合作路径探析[J].海外投资与出口信贷,04:20-24
周进生,鲍荣华.2009.南非矿业现状及与我国合作前景分析[J].矿业研究与开发,29(01):99-102
(1)中华人民共和国商务部.南非国别指南[EB/OL].http://fec.mofcom.gov.cn/article/gbdqzn/.
(2)标普全球市场财智.2017.S&PGlobal MarketI ntelligence.[EB/OL].[2018-9-18].https://www.snl.com.
(3)美国地质调查局.2018.Mineral Commodity Summaries[EB/OL].https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/