北京地区支气管炎发病与干支运气及气象要素的关联性研究
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摘要
目的:探索支气管炎发病与干支运气及气象要素的相关性。方法:选取1999年2月4日至2011年2月4日共12年北京中医药大学东直门医院收治的1 503例支气管炎患者住院病例。将支气管炎病患者人数按运气时段进行统计,计算该疾病住院人数比值,分析比值在不同运气时段的差异,运用Spearman相关分析方法研究支气管炎发病与气象要素的相关性。结果:支气管炎病的发病比值,在天干岁运时段中的丙天干年份、岁运五运时段中的水运年份、司天六气时段中的太阳寒水司天时段最高,且差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),支气管炎发病与平均降水量、平均气温、平均水汽压和平均相对湿度呈负相关。结论:支气管炎的发病在岁运、司天六气等时段中有一定的差异,支气管炎发病主要"燥"和"寒"有关。
Objective: To explore the correlation between Bronchitis morbidity and Ganzhi yun qi or meteorological factors in Beijing.Methods: The bronchitis cases were collected in Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from 1999 to2011( totally 12 years).The bronchitis cases at different periods of circuits or qi were calculated to analyze the difference in the constituent ratio of hospitalized bronchitis cases at different periods.Spearman was used to analyze the correlation between hospitalized data and meteorological factors.Results: The constituent ratio of hospitalized bronchitis cases was the highest at Bing year-excess of water-yun among different heavenly stems,water-yun among different circuit phases,Taiyanghanshui among different celestial manager qi,and the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05 = The morbidity of bronchitis was negatively correlated to average precipitation,average temperature,average vapor pressure and average relative humidity at the same Solar Term and prior Solar.Conclusion: The morbidity of bronchitis has differences at different Heavenly Stems,circuits and six qi periods,and correlated to meteorological factors,especially "dryness"and "coldness".
Objective: To explore the correlation between Bronchitis morbidity and Ganzhi yun qi or meteorological factors in Beijing.Methods: The bronchitis cases were collected in Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from 1999 to2011( totally 12 years).The bronchitis cases at different periods of circuits or qi were calculated to analyze the difference in the constituent ratio of hospitalized bronchitis cases at different periods.Spearman was used to analyze the correlation between hospitalized data and meteorological factors.Results: The constituent ratio of hospitalized bronchitis cases was the highest at Bing year-excess of water-yun among different heavenly stems,water-yun among different circuit phases,Taiyanghanshui among different celestial manager qi,and the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05 = The morbidity of bronchitis was negatively correlated to average precipitation,average temperature,average vapor pressure and average relative humidity at the same Solar Term and prior Solar.Conclusion: The morbidity of bronchitis has differences at different Heavenly Stems,circuits and six qi periods,and correlated to meteorological factors,especially "dryness"and "coldness".
引文
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[2]苏斌.季节变化和气象要素变化与呼吸道疾病关系及预防措施初探[J].广西气象,2004,25(2):26-28,36.
[3]李津,高思华,韩超,等.北京市肺炎和支气管炎疾病医疗气象预报的初步研究[J].求医问药:学术版,2011,9(11):3-5.
[4]董蕙青,字春霞,郭琳芳,等.南宁市呼吸道疾病预测研究[J].气象科技,2005,33(6):559-564.
[5]刘晓云,孙妍妍,鲁建江,等.石河子市居室内甲醛污染与儿童哮喘的关联性[J].石河子大学学报:自然科学版,2015,33(4):471-474.
[6]郭红波.苏州地区儿童急性呼吸道感染病原学与气候相关性探讨[D].苏州:苏州大学,2010.
[7]翟文慧,李勇,路晶凯,等.PM2.5浓度对老年慢性支气管炎急性发作的影响[J].中国医学前沿杂志:电子版,2015,7(3):138-141.
[8]孙冬艳,高思华,贺娟,等.基于五运主气理论探讨呼吸道疾病的发病趋势[J].中医杂志,2015,56(17):1468-1472.
[9]翟文慧,黄志刚,路晶凯,等.北京市大气细颗粒污染物与老年呼吸系统疾病急诊就医关系的病例交叉研究[J].现代生物医学进展,2015,15(8):1461-1464.
[10]刘浩.西北燥证(新疆)与常年性变应性鼻炎、慢性支气管炎的关系研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆医科大学,2005.
[11]马锡明.基于北京地区的气候变化探讨运气模式的科学内涵[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2011.
[12]刘忠第.北京地区六十年气候变化与干支运气的相关性研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2013.
[13]马玉霞,王式功.慢性支气管炎与气象条件的关系及其预报模型[J].环境与健康杂志,2005,22(6):462-464.
[14]蔡月超,许筱颖,马淑然,等.极端气候变化对大鼠肺脏免疫功能的影响[J].北京中医药大学学报,2015,38(3):172-175.
[15]殷涛.外燥伤肺的分子机制研究[D].武汉:湖北中医药大学,2011.