应用TOPSIS法综合评价河南省平顶山市2012-2017年碘盐监测结果
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摘要
目的分析平顶山市2012-2017年碘盐监测结果,为科学补碘、适时调整干预策略提供依据。方法选择碘盐覆盖率(%)、碘盐合格率(%)、合格碘盐食用率(%)、盐碘中位数(mg/kg) 4项评价指标,应用逼近理想值排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)对平顶山市2012-2017年碘盐监测结果进行综合评价。结果经TOPSIS法综合评价,得出2012-2017年各年评价指标值与最优值相对接近程度的排序结果,其中2012年评价指标值最接近最优值。结论应用TOPSIS法评价碘盐监测结果,不但能够评价各年同一评价指标之间的优劣,而且能够对各项评价指标进行综合评价,定量、直观地反映各年碘盐监测的效果,是一种行之有效的多目标决策分析方法。
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of iodized salt in Pingdingshan City from 2012 to 2017,to provide a basis for the scientific iodine supplementation and timely adjustment of intervention strategies. Methods A total of 4 indicators for evaluation,including coverage rate of iodized salt( %),qualified rate of iodized salt( %),edible rate of qualified iodized salt( %) and median of salt iodine( mg/kg) were selected. Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution( TOPSIS) was used to evaluate the iodized salt monitoring results in Pingdingshan City from 2012 to 2017. Results Through the comprehensive evaluation of TOPSIS,the ranking results of relative approaching degree between evaluation index value and optimal value in each year from 2012 to 2017 were obtained,and the evaluation index value in 2012 was the closest to the optimal value.Conclusion TOPSIS was used to evaluate the results of iodized salt monitoring. It not only evaluated the quality of the same evaluation index in each year,but also comprehensively evaluated various evaluation indicators,quantitatively and intuitively reflecting the monitoring results of iodized salt in each year. It is an effective multi-objective decision-making analysis method.
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of iodized salt in Pingdingshan City from 2012 to 2017,to provide a basis for the scientific iodine supplementation and timely adjustment of intervention strategies. Methods A total of 4 indicators for evaluation,including coverage rate of iodized salt( %),qualified rate of iodized salt( %),edible rate of qualified iodized salt( %) and median of salt iodine( mg/kg) were selected. Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution( TOPSIS) was used to evaluate the iodized salt monitoring results in Pingdingshan City from 2012 to 2017. Results Through the comprehensive evaluation of TOPSIS,the ranking results of relative approaching degree between evaluation index value and optimal value in each year from 2012 to 2017 were obtained,and the evaluation index value in 2012 was the closest to the optimal value.Conclusion TOPSIS was used to evaluate the results of iodized salt monitoring. It not only evaluated the quality of the same evaluation index in each year,but also comprehensively evaluated various evaluation indicators,quantitatively and intuitively reflecting the monitoring results of iodized salt in each year. It is an effective multi-objective decision-making analysis method.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB 26878-2011食品安全国家标准食用盐碘含量[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
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[5]肖雅.河南汉族人群碘营养水平与甲状腺疾病关系的流行病学研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2017.
[6]宋士勋,吴殚,马玉欣,等.实施新碘盐标准前后顺义区重点人群碘营养水平分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2016,32(1):132-133.
[7]张冬然,黄少平,阚震,等.应用TOPSIS法综合评价北京市房山区2011-2015年碘缺乏病监测结果[J].首都公共卫生,2016,10(4):175-177.
[8]张强. TOPSIS法对青海省5次碘缺乏病监测结果的评价[J].中国卫生统计,2010,27(2):182.
[9]国务院办公厅.关于转发卫生部等部门全国重点地方病防治规划(2004-2010年)的通知[Z]. 2004-10-14.
[10]田艳丽,付东太.平顶山市2005-2012年碘盐监测结果分析[J].中国伤残医学,2013,21(8):447-448.
[11]陈豪敏.河南省地方病防治50年回顾与展望[J].河南预防医学杂志,1999,10(6):329-331.
[12]周素华,熊培生,石青,等.湖北省2005-2011年碘缺乏病监测结果分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2013,24(3):35-37.
[13]张敏.山西省吕梁市重点人群碘营养水平现状调查及健康教育评价[D].太原:山西医科大学,2014.
[2]刘成福,刘自远,何卓高.应用TOPSIS法综合评价达州市碘缺乏病防治监测工作[J].疾病预防控制通报,2002,17(3):58-59.
[3]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 130257-2012制盐工业通用试验方法碘的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[4]张洁,陈静,周倩如,等. 2015年重庆市碘缺乏病监测结果分析[J].检验医学与临床,2017,14(15):2183-2187.
[5]肖雅.河南汉族人群碘营养水平与甲状腺疾病关系的流行病学研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2017.
[6]宋士勋,吴殚,马玉欣,等.实施新碘盐标准前后顺义区重点人群碘营养水平分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2016,32(1):132-133.
[7]张冬然,黄少平,阚震,等.应用TOPSIS法综合评价北京市房山区2011-2015年碘缺乏病监测结果[J].首都公共卫生,2016,10(4):175-177.
[8]张强. TOPSIS法对青海省5次碘缺乏病监测结果的评价[J].中国卫生统计,2010,27(2):182.
[9]国务院办公厅.关于转发卫生部等部门全国重点地方病防治规划(2004-2010年)的通知[Z]. 2004-10-14.
[10]田艳丽,付东太.平顶山市2005-2012年碘盐监测结果分析[J].中国伤残医学,2013,21(8):447-448.
[11]陈豪敏.河南省地方病防治50年回顾与展望[J].河南预防医学杂志,1999,10(6):329-331.
[12]周素华,熊培生,石青,等.湖北省2005-2011年碘缺乏病监测结果分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2013,24(3):35-37.
[13]张敏.山西省吕梁市重点人群碘营养水平现状调查及健康教育评价[D].太原:山西医科大学,2014.