基于现代林业需求的林学专业本科人才培养模式研究
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摘要
为适应现代林业发展需要,青岛农业大学林学专业在人才培养模式与课程体系、教学内容与方法、学生创新意识与应用能力培养等方面进行了改革与实践。在人才培养模式上,定位学科发展方向为城市林业方向,坚持厚基础原则和城市林业特色优化课程体系。在教学内容上,及时补充介绍现代林业背景下成型的新技术和新方法,并注重结合区域林业实际。在学生创新意识与应用能力培养方面,注重赛教融合,积极组织开展大学生科技创新项目。通过人才培养模式的改革,激发了学生对专业的兴趣,就业率和考研率均大幅度提高。
In order to meet the demand of modern forestry development, a series of reform were conducted in talent cultivating model and curriculum system, teaching contents and methods, students' innovative consciousness and cultivation of applied ability in forestry specialty of Qingdao Agricultural University. In the talent cultivation model, the forestry major was orientated to urban forestry, and adhered to principles of deepening foundation and optimizing curriculum system of urban forestry.As for teaching contents, new technologies and methods were supplemented timely, which were developed under the background of modern forestry. In addition, the regional forestry practice was integrated into the teaching contents.As for cultivating students' innovative consciousness and application ability,more attentions were paid to the integration of competition and education, and scientific and technological innovation projects were actively organized. Through the reform of talent cultivation model, the students' professional interest was aroused, and the employment rate and postgraduate entrance examination rate were greatly increased.
In order to meet the demand of modern forestry development, a series of reform were conducted in talent cultivating model and curriculum system, teaching contents and methods, students' innovative consciousness and cultivation of applied ability in forestry specialty of Qingdao Agricultural University. In the talent cultivation model, the forestry major was orientated to urban forestry, and adhered to principles of deepening foundation and optimizing curriculum system of urban forestry.As for teaching contents, new technologies and methods were supplemented timely, which were developed under the background of modern forestry. In addition, the regional forestry practice was integrated into the teaching contents.As for cultivating students' innovative consciousness and application ability,more attentions were paid to the integration of competition and education, and scientific and technological innovation projects were actively organized. Through the reform of talent cultivation model, the students' professional interest was aroused, and the employment rate and postgraduate entrance examination rate were greatly increased.
引文
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[4] 彭镇华,郄光发.城市林业是林业建设的新方向[J].林业科学研究,2011,24(6):677-683.
[5] 王成.关于中国森林城市群建设的探讨[J].中国城市林业,2016,14(2):1-6.
[6] 叶智,郄光发.中国森林城市建设的宏观视角与战略思维[J].林业经济,2017(6):20-22.
[7] 梅亚明.基于城市森林建设的林学专业改造[J].黑龙江高教研究,2006(8):138-139.
[8] 刘华,任杰,傅松玲,等.地方高校林学专业人才适切性培养与社会需求取向的关系:以安徽农业大学林学专业为例[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(23):225-227.
[9] 王桂香.从大学生就业难谈就业能力的培养[J].江西金融职工大学学报,2008(S1):180-181.
[10] 李士美.林学专业应用型人才培养模式探索[J].科技视界,2016(16):51,66.
[2] 束庆龙,黄庆丰,丁金锁,等.现代林业高等教育面临的挑战及其相应对策[J].中国林业教育,2006,24(3):11-13.
[3] 李吉跃.城市林业[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2010:22-23.
[4] 彭镇华,郄光发.城市林业是林业建设的新方向[J].林业科学研究,2011,24(6):677-683.
[5] 王成.关于中国森林城市群建设的探讨[J].中国城市林业,2016,14(2):1-6.
[6] 叶智,郄光发.中国森林城市建设的宏观视角与战略思维[J].林业经济,2017(6):20-22.
[7] 梅亚明.基于城市森林建设的林学专业改造[J].黑龙江高教研究,2006(8):138-139.
[8] 刘华,任杰,傅松玲,等.地方高校林学专业人才适切性培养与社会需求取向的关系:以安徽农业大学林学专业为例[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(23):225-227.
[9] 王桂香.从大学生就业难谈就业能力的培养[J].江西金融职工大学学报,2008(S1):180-181.
[10] 李士美.林学专业应用型人才培养模式探索[J].科技视界,2016(16):51,66.