大学生无聊倾向与幸福感的关系:网络依赖的中介作用
|
摘要
目的:探讨大学生无聊倾向、网络依赖与幸福感的关系。方法:采用大学生无聊倾向问卷、大学生网络依赖量表、综合幸福感问卷对386名大学生进行测量。结果:(1)相关分析表明,无聊倾向与网络依赖呈显著正相关,与主观幸福感、心理幸福感呈显著负相关;网络依赖与主观幸福感、心理幸福感呈显著负相关。(2)回归分析表明,无聊倾向对主观幸福感、心理幸福感具有显著预测作用,网络依赖对心理幸福感具有显著预测作用,而对主观幸福感的预测作用不显著。(3)中介效应分析表明,网络依赖在无聊倾向与心理幸福感间的中介效应显著,而在无聊倾向与主观幸福感间的中介效应不显著。结论:无聊倾向除了直接影响心理幸福感外,还可以通过网络依赖的中介作用间接影响心理幸福感。
Objective: In order to explore the relationships between boredom proneness, internet dependence and happiness in college students. Methods: 386 college students were investigated with Boredom Proneness Questionnaire(BPQ),Chinese Internet Addiction Scale's Revision(CIAS-R) and Multiple Happiness Questionnaire(MHQ). Results:(1)Correlation analysis showed that, boredom proneness was positively related to internet dependence, negatively related to subjective well-being and psychological well-being; Internet dependence had a significantly negative correlation with subjective wellbeing and psychological well-being.(2)Regression analysis showed that, boredom proneness had a predictive effect for subjective well-being as well as psychological well-being; Internet dependence had a significant prediction effect for psychological well-being.(3)Mediating effect analysis showed that, Internet dependence played a partial mediating role between boredom proneness and psychological well-being, while the mediating effect between boredom proneness and subjective well-being was not significant. Conclusion: Boredom proneness not only influences college students' psychological wellbeing directly, but also indirectly affect their psychological well-being through the mediating role of internet dependence.
Objective: In order to explore the relationships between boredom proneness, internet dependence and happiness in college students. Methods: 386 college students were investigated with Boredom Proneness Questionnaire(BPQ),Chinese Internet Addiction Scale's Revision(CIAS-R) and Multiple Happiness Questionnaire(MHQ). Results:(1)Correlation analysis showed that, boredom proneness was positively related to internet dependence, negatively related to subjective well-being and psychological well-being; Internet dependence had a significantly negative correlation with subjective wellbeing and psychological well-being.(2)Regression analysis showed that, boredom proneness had a predictive effect for subjective well-being as well as psychological well-being; Internet dependence had a significant prediction effect for psychological well-being.(3)Mediating effect analysis showed that, Internet dependence played a partial mediating role between boredom proneness and psychological well-being, while the mediating effect between boredom proneness and subjective well-being was not significant. Conclusion: Boredom proneness not only influences college students' psychological wellbeing directly, but also indirectly affect their psychological well-being through the mediating role of internet dependence.
引文
1 Pekrun R, Goetzb T, Daniels LM, et al. Boredom in achievement settings:Exploring control-value antecedents and performance outcomes of a neglected emotion. Journal of Educational Psychology, 2010, 102(3):531-549
2 Eastwood JD, Cavaliere C, Fahlman SA, Eastwood AE. A desire for desires:Boredom and its relation to alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 2007, 42:1035-1045
3 Costa PT, Mccrae RR. Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being:Happy and unhappy people.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology, 1980, 38(4):668-678
4 田志鹏,刘勇,滕召军.中学生无聊倾向特点及其与自恋、主观幸福感的关系.中国临床心理学杂志, 2014, 22(6):1062-1067
5 王琦,俞国良,董妍,周浩.无聊倾向与主观幸福感:情绪调节效能感的作用.心里与行为研究, 2014, 12(1):102-106
6 Davis RA. A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 2001, 17(2):187-195
7 Skues J, Williams B, Oldmeadow J, et al. The effects of boredom, loneliness, and distress tolerance on problem internet use among university students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2016, 14(2):167-180
8 Young KS. Internet addiction:The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychology&Behavior, 1998, 1(3):237-244
9 Cardak M. Psychological well-being and internet addiction among university students. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2013, 12(3):134-141
10 Lai CM, Mak KK, Watanabe H, et al. The mediating role of Internet addiction in depression, social anxiety, and psychosocial well-being among adolescents in six Asian countries:a structural equation modelling approach. Public Health,2015, 129(9):1224-1236
11 黄时华,李冬玲,张卫,等.大学生无聊倾向问卷的初步编制.心理发展与教育, 2010, 3:308-314
12 白羽,樊富珉.大学生网络依赖测量工具的修订与应用.心理发展与教育, 2005, 4:99-104
13 苗元江.心理学视野中的幸福-幸福感理论与测评研究.南京:南京师范大学博士论文, 2003
14 Costa PT, Mccrae RR. Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being:Happy and unhappy people.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology, 1980, 38(4):668-678
15 黄时华,张卫,胡谏萍.“无聊”的心理学研究述评.华南师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, 4:133-139
16 Sommers J, Vodanovich SJ. Boredom proneness:Its relationship to psychological and physical-health symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2000, 56:149-155
17 周浩,王琦,董妍.无聊:一个久远而又新兴的研究主题.心理科学进展, 2012, 20(1):98-107
18 万崇华,禹玉兰,王亚静,等.幸福感研究现状与展望.郑州大学学报(医学版), 2012, 47(2):141-144
19 崔玮嵛,薛艳,郑爱明.大学生自我认同感与网络成瘾的关系:主观幸福感的调节作用.南京医科大学学报(社会科学版), 2015, 4:293-297
20 陈功香,孙英红. 90后大学生网络依赖与C型行为关系研究.中国特殊教育, 2011, 7:82-85
21 Wang L, Luo J, Bai Y, et al. Internet addiction of adolescents in China:Prevalence, predictors, and association with well-being. Addiction Research&Theory, 2012, 21(1):62-69
22金童林,陆桂芝,张守臣,等.无聊倾向对大学生网络偏差行为的影响:网络消极情绪体验的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志, 2016, 24(4):640-643
23 周扬陈,健芷,张辉,等.大学生核心自我评价对认知失败的影响:无聊倾向的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017, 25(1):132-137
2 Eastwood JD, Cavaliere C, Fahlman SA, Eastwood AE. A desire for desires:Boredom and its relation to alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 2007, 42:1035-1045
3 Costa PT, Mccrae RR. Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being:Happy and unhappy people.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology, 1980, 38(4):668-678
4 田志鹏,刘勇,滕召军.中学生无聊倾向特点及其与自恋、主观幸福感的关系.中国临床心理学杂志, 2014, 22(6):1062-1067
5 王琦,俞国良,董妍,周浩.无聊倾向与主观幸福感:情绪调节效能感的作用.心里与行为研究, 2014, 12(1):102-106
6 Davis RA. A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 2001, 17(2):187-195
7 Skues J, Williams B, Oldmeadow J, et al. The effects of boredom, loneliness, and distress tolerance on problem internet use among university students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2016, 14(2):167-180
8 Young KS. Internet addiction:The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychology&Behavior, 1998, 1(3):237-244
9 Cardak M. Psychological well-being and internet addiction among university students. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2013, 12(3):134-141
10 Lai CM, Mak KK, Watanabe H, et al. The mediating role of Internet addiction in depression, social anxiety, and psychosocial well-being among adolescents in six Asian countries:a structural equation modelling approach. Public Health,2015, 129(9):1224-1236
11 黄时华,李冬玲,张卫,等.大学生无聊倾向问卷的初步编制.心理发展与教育, 2010, 3:308-314
12 白羽,樊富珉.大学生网络依赖测量工具的修订与应用.心理发展与教育, 2005, 4:99-104
13 苗元江.心理学视野中的幸福-幸福感理论与测评研究.南京:南京师范大学博士论文, 2003
14 Costa PT, Mccrae RR. Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being:Happy and unhappy people.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology, 1980, 38(4):668-678
15 黄时华,张卫,胡谏萍.“无聊”的心理学研究述评.华南师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, 4:133-139
16 Sommers J, Vodanovich SJ. Boredom proneness:Its relationship to psychological and physical-health symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2000, 56:149-155
17 周浩,王琦,董妍.无聊:一个久远而又新兴的研究主题.心理科学进展, 2012, 20(1):98-107
18 万崇华,禹玉兰,王亚静,等.幸福感研究现状与展望.郑州大学学报(医学版), 2012, 47(2):141-144
19 崔玮嵛,薛艳,郑爱明.大学生自我认同感与网络成瘾的关系:主观幸福感的调节作用.南京医科大学学报(社会科学版), 2015, 4:293-297
20 陈功香,孙英红. 90后大学生网络依赖与C型行为关系研究.中国特殊教育, 2011, 7:82-85
21 Wang L, Luo J, Bai Y, et al. Internet addiction of adolescents in China:Prevalence, predictors, and association with well-being. Addiction Research&Theory, 2012, 21(1):62-69
22金童林,陆桂芝,张守臣,等.无聊倾向对大学生网络偏差行为的影响:网络消极情绪体验的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志, 2016, 24(4):640-643
23 周扬陈,健芷,张辉,等.大学生核心自我评价对认知失败的影响:无聊倾向的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017, 25(1):132-137