四川省金堂县洪灾后病媒生物危害应急监测与控制
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摘要
目的通过对金堂县洪灾后病媒生物的应急监测,掌握重要病媒生物数量、分布及发生动态,为洪灾后预防和控制病媒生物传染病的暴发与流行提供科学依据。方法 2018年7月12日(洪灾后第1天)对四川省金堂县采用目测法监测成蝇密度,诱蚊灯法调查受灾区的蚊密度,鼠迹法测定鼠密度。结果蚊和蝇是本次病媒生物防控的重点对象,消杀后平均蚊密度为1.78只/(灯·h),蝇密度从高峰时的29.30只/m2下降到6.44只/m2,平均鼠密度为0.66处/km。环境卫生得到恢复,蚊、蝇孳生地得到有效治理。结论通过总结分析洪灾过后病媒生物监测数据,采取重要孳生垃圾优先清理并进行精准杀虫的方式指导防制工作,可有效地预防与控制病媒传染病的暴发和流行。
Objective To investigate the quantity, distribution, and occurrence dynamics of important vectors by emergency monitoring of vectors after flood in Jintang county of Sichuan province, China, and to provide a scientific basis for preventing and controlling the outbreak and prevalence of vector-borne infectious diseases after flood. Methods On July 12, 2018, the first day after flood, the densities of flies and rodents were observed in the flooded areas of Jintang county. A mosquito lamp was used to observe the density of mosquitoes, and the rodent trace method was used to observe the density of rodents. Results Mosquitoes and flies were the key vectors for biological control. After sterilization, the mean density of mosquitoes was 1.78 mosquitoes/lamp·hour, the density of flies decreased from 29.30 flies/m2 to 6.44 flies/m2,and the mean density of rodents was 0.66 places/km. Environmental health was restored and the breeding sites of mosquitoes and files were effectively controlled. Conclusion By summarizing and analyzing the data of vector monitoring after flood, we can first clean up the important breeding garbage and carry out accurate insecticidal control to guide prevention and control, so as to effectively prevent and control the outbreak and prevalence of vector-borne infectious diseases.
Objective To investigate the quantity, distribution, and occurrence dynamics of important vectors by emergency monitoring of vectors after flood in Jintang county of Sichuan province, China, and to provide a scientific basis for preventing and controlling the outbreak and prevalence of vector-borne infectious diseases after flood. Methods On July 12, 2018, the first day after flood, the densities of flies and rodents were observed in the flooded areas of Jintang county. A mosquito lamp was used to observe the density of mosquitoes, and the rodent trace method was used to observe the density of rodents. Results Mosquitoes and flies were the key vectors for biological control. After sterilization, the mean density of mosquitoes was 1.78 mosquitoes/lamp·hour, the density of flies decreased from 29.30 flies/m2 to 6.44 flies/m2,and the mean density of rodents was 0.66 places/km. Environmental health was restored and the breeding sites of mosquitoes and files were effectively controlled. Conclusion By summarizing and analyzing the data of vector monitoring after flood, we can first clean up the important breeding garbage and carry out accurate insecticidal control to guide prevention and control, so as to effectively prevent and control the outbreak and prevalence of vector-borne infectious diseases.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 27771-2011病媒生物密度控制水平蚊虫[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[2]林立丰,张玉润,严子锵,等.地震灾后病媒生物危害风险快速评估与应急控制[J].华南预防医学,2008,34(4):4-8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5039.2008.04.002.
[3]王绪明,施耀勇,刘增加,等.陇南地震后病媒生物危害风险评估与应急防控[J].医学动物防制,2010,26(2):118-120.
[4]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 27770-2011病媒生物密度控制水平鼠类[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[5]郭天宇,刘丽娟,陈倩.《病媒生物密度控制水平鼠类》标准的理解与应用[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2014,20(4):303-305.
[6]齐宏亮.创建国家卫生城市对病媒生物防制效果影响研究[D].北京:中国人民解放军军事医学科学院,2013.
[7]陈传伟,郭玉红,孙重秀,等.河南省永城市蚊种构成及季节消长分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(2):144-147. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.02.012.
[8]胡雅劼,刘起勇,钱薇萍,等.汶川地震灾区病媒生物监测分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010,21(1):9-11.
[9]刘美德,张勇,钱坤,等.病媒生物密度监测方法国家标准在疾病预防与控制机构实施情况的研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(5):416-421. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.05.002.
[10]曾晓芃,付学锋,张勇,等. 2008年北京奥运会病媒生物风险识别与评估方法研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2009,20(2):98-101,113.
[11]褚宏亮,周明浩,徐燕,等.四川地震灾区消毒与媒介生物控制[J].江苏卫生保健,2008(4):7-8.
[12]陈立锋,朱光锋,虞旺引.余姚市洪灾后病媒生物应急监测结果分析[J].上海预防医学,2014,26(8):420-421. DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2014.08.006.
[13]刘起勇,孟凤霞,樊景春.中国重要病媒生物应急监测与控制[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2011,22(1):1-4.
[14]刘起勇.我国病媒生物监测与控制现状分析及展望[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(2):109-113,126. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.001.
[2]林立丰,张玉润,严子锵,等.地震灾后病媒生物危害风险快速评估与应急控制[J].华南预防医学,2008,34(4):4-8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5039.2008.04.002.
[3]王绪明,施耀勇,刘增加,等.陇南地震后病媒生物危害风险评估与应急防控[J].医学动物防制,2010,26(2):118-120.
[4]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 27770-2011病媒生物密度控制水平鼠类[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[5]郭天宇,刘丽娟,陈倩.《病媒生物密度控制水平鼠类》标准的理解与应用[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2014,20(4):303-305.
[6]齐宏亮.创建国家卫生城市对病媒生物防制效果影响研究[D].北京:中国人民解放军军事医学科学院,2013.
[7]陈传伟,郭玉红,孙重秀,等.河南省永城市蚊种构成及季节消长分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(2):144-147. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.02.012.
[8]胡雅劼,刘起勇,钱薇萍,等.汶川地震灾区病媒生物监测分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010,21(1):9-11.
[9]刘美德,张勇,钱坤,等.病媒生物密度监测方法国家标准在疾病预防与控制机构实施情况的研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(5):416-421. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.05.002.
[10]曾晓芃,付学锋,张勇,等. 2008年北京奥运会病媒生物风险识别与评估方法研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2009,20(2):98-101,113.
[11]褚宏亮,周明浩,徐燕,等.四川地震灾区消毒与媒介生物控制[J].江苏卫生保健,2008(4):7-8.
[12]陈立锋,朱光锋,虞旺引.余姚市洪灾后病媒生物应急监测结果分析[J].上海预防医学,2014,26(8):420-421. DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2014.08.006.
[13]刘起勇,孟凤霞,樊景春.中国重要病媒生物应急监测与控制[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2011,22(1):1-4.
[14]刘起勇.我国病媒生物监测与控制现状分析及展望[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(2):109-113,126. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.001.