广西莪术地膜覆盖栽培技术规程
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摘要
广西莪术(Curcuma kwangsiensis S. G. Lee et C. F. Liang)是广西道地药材。广西莪术地膜覆盖栽培是近年来产区新兴起的一种高效生产方式,已被越来越多药农认可。为了更好地推广应用此项技术,充分发挥其节本和增产潜力,根据产区调研结果以及试验示范总结,制定了广西莪术地膜覆盖栽培技术规程,规定了覆膜栽培的园地条件、整地、选种、播种、覆膜、田间管理、病虫害防治、采收加工和包装储藏。
Curcuma kwangsiensis is a typical medicinal plant in Guangxi, China. In recent years, plastic film mulching cultivation of C. kwangsiensis has become a new efficient production model which has been accepted by more and more farmers. In order to develop this new cultivation model, save cost and increase production of C. kwangsiensis, plastic film mulching cultural practices for C. kwangsiensis were prepared based on the survey, trial and demonstration in the C. kwangsiensis producing areas. These practices included site selection, land preparation, seed selection, seeding, plastic film mulching, field management, pest management, harvesting, processing, packaging and storage.
Curcuma kwangsiensis is a typical medicinal plant in Guangxi, China. In recent years, plastic film mulching cultivation of C. kwangsiensis has become a new efficient production model which has been accepted by more and more farmers. In order to develop this new cultivation model, save cost and increase production of C. kwangsiensis, plastic film mulching cultural practices for C. kwangsiensis were prepared based on the survey, trial and demonstration in the C. kwangsiensis producing areas. These practices included site selection, land preparation, seed selection, seeding, plastic film mulching, field management, pest management, harvesting, processing, packaging and storage.
引文
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[13]蒋妮,刘丽辉,缪剑华,等.广西莪术蛀茎害虫种类鉴定及生物学特性[J].江苏农业科学, 2014, 42(12):172-175.
[14]蒋妮,刘丽辉,缪剑华,等.桃蛀螟在广西莪术上的发生危害规律及防治研究[J].湖北农业科学,2016, 55(1):82-85.
[15]程若敏,胡晓玲,周改莲,等.采挖期内不同月份对广西桂莪术挥发油的影响[J].海峡药学, 2017, 29(7):27-29.
[16]刘英波,潘年松,朱诗国,等.黔产莪术药材及饮片贮藏研究[J].大家健康:学术版, 2015, 9(14):43-44.
[2]劳创波.莪术生产研究与产业发展设想——以灵山县为例[J].广西农学报, 2016, 31(3):78-81.
[3]唐建国.浅析地膜覆盖栽培技术[J].新农村(黑龙江),2017(6):14-14.
[4]刘逊忠,黄光耀,黄光贤.不同栽培方法对中药莪术产量及效益的影响[J].农业科技通讯, 2013(7):98-101.
[5]么厉,程惠珍,杨智.中药材规范化种植(养殖)技术指南[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2006:601-607.
[6]王建,陆善旦,赵应学.广西莪术两个新品种的特征特性简介[J].中药材, 2009, 32(8):1 191-1 192.
[7]梁菊秀.莪术栽培技术[J].广西热带农业, 2006(3):39-39.
[8]覃柳燕,蒋妮,缪剑华,等.水分胁迫对广西莪术产量及牻牛儿酮含量的影响[J].中国热带农业, 2012(3):71-74.
[9]李振科,刘华才.广西省钦州市莪术“三避”栽培技术[J].北京农业, 2013(8):17-18.
[10]蒋妮,刘丽辉,胡凤云,等.广西莪术叶斑病病原鉴定及生物学特性研究[J].中国现代中药,2016, 18(5):616-619.
[11]吴庆华,林伟,宁全强,等.莪术无公害生产技术规程[J].现代中药研究与实践, 2012, 26(2):3-4.
[12]劳创波.莪术栽培与加工技术[J].农家之友, 2006(35):32-32.
[13]蒋妮,刘丽辉,缪剑华,等.广西莪术蛀茎害虫种类鉴定及生物学特性[J].江苏农业科学, 2014, 42(12):172-175.
[14]蒋妮,刘丽辉,缪剑华,等.桃蛀螟在广西莪术上的发生危害规律及防治研究[J].湖北农业科学,2016, 55(1):82-85.
[15]程若敏,胡晓玲,周改莲,等.采挖期内不同月份对广西桂莪术挥发油的影响[J].海峡药学, 2017, 29(7):27-29.
[16]刘英波,潘年松,朱诗国,等.黔产莪术药材及饮片贮藏研究[J].大家健康:学术版, 2015, 9(14):43-44.