基于TVDI与荧光的呼伦贝尔市干旱时空动态监测研究
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  • 英文篇名:Temporal and spatial drought monitoring based on TVDI and chlorophyll fluorescence in Hulunbuir
  • 作者:高雅 ; 高懋芳 ; 王晓飞 ; 黄硕 ; 李石磊
  • 英文作者:Gao Ya;Gao Maofang;Wang Xiaofei;Huang Shuo;Li Shilei;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;School of Electronic Engineering,Heilongjiang University;
  • 关键词:干旱监测 ; TVDI ; GOME-2 ; L2荧光产品 ; 干旱等级
  • 英文关键词:drought monitoring;;TVDI;;GOME-2 L2 fluorescent products;;drought level
  • 中文刊名:NXTS
  • 英文刊名:China Agricultural Informatics
  • 机构:中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所;黑龙江大学电子工程学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-02-25
  • 出版单位:中国农业信息
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.31
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目“耦合遥感与作物生长模型的农业干旱预警研究”(41871282);; 北京空间机电研究所技术开发项目,高分五号全谱段数据地表温度反演与农业干旱监测应用示范
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:NXTS201901011
  • 页数:13
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:11-4922/S
  • 分类号:86-98
摘要
【目的】呼伦贝尔地区降水量少,年际和年内分布不均,灌溉条件不发达,干旱对当地农业和畜牧业生产造成了严重影响,结合干旱监模型与荧光数据可对呼伦贝尔干旱情况进行有效监测。【方法】文章使用MODIS归一化植被指数(NDVI)和地表温度(LST)产品,建立Ts-NDVI特征空间,计算温度植被干旱指数(TVDI),同时结合GOME-2 L2级荧光产品,综合分析评价2017—2018年呼伦贝尔地区干旱时空变化特征。【结果】该文建立的干旱指数模型能有效监测呼伦贝尔市干旱状况,干旱等级划分结果表明,2017—2018年呼伦贝尔地区存在不同程度的干旱问题,此模型在该研究区干旱监测上具有很好的适用性;通过SIF与NDVI的变化过程对比分析发现,SIF对水分胁迫等植被生理变化比较敏感,SIF较NDVI而言,能更有效地反映植物受胁迫状况。【结论】通过MODIS产品与GOME-2 L2荧光产品相结合,可以更准确地监测分析该研究区内的干旱时空动态变化,为呼伦贝尔市的旱情监测提供重要参考。
        [Purpose]Drought,as the most common and widespread natural disaster in the world,occurs frequently and always lasts for a long time. Usually,the economic losses and impacts caused by drought far exceed those of other meteorological disasters. The Hulunbeier area has less precipitation,uneven distribution of precipitation,and underdeveloped irrigation conditions. Drought has seriously affected local agriculture and animal husbandry production.[Method]In this work,MODIS normalized vegetation index(NDVI)and surface temperature(LST)products were used to establish the Ts-NDVI feature space,Simultaneously,The Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index(TVDI)was calculated. Combining GOME-2 L2 grade fluorescent products,we comprehensively analyzed and evaluated the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of drought in Hulunbeier area from 2017 to 2018.[Result]The drought index model established in this paper can effectively monitor the drought situation in Hulunbeier City. Our division of drought grades indicate that there are different degrees of drought in the Hulunbeier area from 2017 to 2018. This model has a good applicability for drought monitoring in this study area. Comparing the changes of SIF and NDVI,we found that SIF is more sensitive to vegetation physiological changes such as water stress. Additionally,SIF can reflect the stress status of plants more effective than NDVI.[Conclusion]The combination of MODIS products and GOME-2 L2 fluorescent products can monitor and analyze the dynamic changes of drought in our study area accurately. This provides an important reference for drought monitoring and early warning in Hulunbeier City.
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