宁芜和庐枞盆地含矿岩体地球化学特征对比
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  • 英文篇名:Geochemical comparison of ore-bearing rocks associated with iron mineralization in the Ningwu and Luzong basins
  • 作者:高守业 ; 王丽娟 ; 陆建军 ; 马东升 ; 宋革文
  • 英文作者:GAO Shou-ye;WANG Li-juan;LU Jian-jun;MA Dong-sheng;SONG Ge-wen;State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research,School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University;Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province;Shanghai Meishan Mining co.,LTD;
  • 关键词:含矿岩体 ; 地球化学 ; 宁芜盆地 ; 庐枞盆地
  • 英文关键词:ore-bearing igneous rocks;;geochemistry;;Ningwu basin;;Luzong basin
  • 中文刊名:HSDZ
  • 英文刊名:East China Geology
  • 机构:南京大学地球科学与工程学院内生金属成矿机制研究重点实验室;江苏省地质调查研究院;上海梅山矿业有限公司;
  • 出版日期:2017-03-28
  • 出版单位:华东地质
  • 年:2017
  • 期:v.38;No.153
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(项目编号:41102123);; 中国地质调查局项目“宁芜溧水火山岩盆地岩浆构造演化与成矿作用关系研究(项目编号:1212011120864)”;; “江苏省(含上海市)矿产资源调查成果综合集成与服务产品开发”联合资助
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:HSDZ201701003
  • 页数:7
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:32-1865/P
  • 分类号:23-29
摘要
宁芜和庐枞盆地是长江中下游地区重要的铁矿产区,两盆地内含矿岩体的岩石学和地球化学特征既具有一定的相似性又表现出一定的差异性。文章对两个盆地内主要含矿岩体的岩相学、主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Hf同位素等进行对比研究,以期进一步探讨两盆地中成矿岩体的差异。镜下观察结果显示宁芜和庐枞盆地主要含矿岩体具有相同的矿物组合,主量元素特征表明这些岩体具有中硅、富钾和高镁的特点,均为中—基性火成岩。与宁芜盆地含矿岩体相比,庐枞盆地含矿岩体的∑REE、∑LREE和∑HREE含量均较高,明显富集Th、U等大离子亲石元素,具有明显的Eu负异常,说明庐枞盆地含矿岩体的地壳物质较多。两个盆地含矿岩体的Sr-Nd同位素组成指示岩体均来源于富集地幔,庐枞盆地含矿岩体较低的锆石Hf同位素组成说明在岩浆侵入和演化过程中可能有更多的地壳物质加入,导致岩浆的粘稠度降低,更有利于庐枞盆地铁矿的形成。
        The Ningwu and Luzong basins in the Yangtze River region are characterized by the occurrence of extensive iron ore deposits.The igneous rocks associated with iron deposits in the two basins share similar petrologic features,although they differ in geochemical and isotopic signatures.To further reveal the differences of ore-bearing rocks in two basins,this paper conducted comparative study on petrography,major and trace elements,rare earth elements,Sr-Nd and zircon Hf isotopic compositions of the main orebearing igneous rocks from the two basins.The observation results under microscope show that two basins have the same mineral assemblages.Analyses of major elements indicate that the rocks are characterized by medium Si,and high K and Mg,suggestive of intermediate-mafic igneous rocks.Compared with the orebearing strata in the Ningwu basin,the strata in the Luzong basin contain relatively high∑REE,∑LREE and∑HREE,especially with enrichment in Th and U and obvious negative Eu anomaly,suggesting that the ore-bearing rocks of the Luzhong basin contain much crust material.The Sr-Nd isotopic compositions indicate that the igneous rocks in the two basins were derived from enriched mantle.The lower zircon Hf isotopic compositions of the Luzong basin suggest that during the process of intrusion and evolution of magma,more crustal materials were added and this process resulted in the reduction of magma viscosity.Therefore it was more favorable for the iron mineralization in the Luzong basin.
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