父母自主支持、成长型思维与大学生毅力的关系研究
摘要
该文采用父母自主支持问卷、简式毅力问卷、成长型思维量表方式,对300名大学生进行测量,为了探讨父母自主支持、成长型思维和毅力的关系。结果显示:父亲职业为行政、事业单位负责人的大学生,其父母自主支持得分显著高于父亲是无业人员的大学生;父亲职业是专业技术人员的大学生,其父母自主支持得分显著高于父亲是无业人员的大学生。父母自主支持与成长型思维呈现出显著正相关,毅力和成长型思维呈现显著正相关;父母自主支持与毅力呈现显著正相关。父母自主支持可以显著正向预测成长型思维,毅力在父母自主支持和成长型思维之间起部分中介作用。
引文
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[2]赵玉琳.当代大学生坚毅品格培养的六个维度[J].经济研究导刊,2016(21):141-142.
[3]ESKREISWINKLER L,SHULMAN E P,DUCKWORTH A L,et al.Survivor mission:do those who survive have a drive to thrive at work?[J].Journal of Positive Psychology,2014(3):209-218.
[4]WEST M R,KRAFT M A,FINN A S,et al.Promise and paradox:measuring students’non-cognitive skills and the impact of schooling[J].Educational Evaluation&Policy Analysis,2015(1):120-132.
[5]BLACKWELL L S,TRZESNIEWSKI K H,DWECK C S,et al.Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition:a longitudinal study and an intervention[J].Child Development,2007(1):246-263.
[6]MAGEAU G A,VALLERAND R J,et al.The coach-athlete relationship:A motivational model[J].Journal of Sport Sciences,2003(21):883-904.
[7]RYAN R M,DECI E L,GROLNICK W S,et al.The significance of autonomy and autonomy support in psychological development and psychopathology[M].Cicchetti&D.J.Cohen(Eds.),Developmental psychopathology,Hoboken,NJ,US,2006:795-849.
[8]JOUSSEMET M,LANDRY R,KOESTNER R,et al.Aself-determination theory perspective on parenting[J].Canadian Psychology,2008(3):194-200.
[9]GRUSEC J L,GOODNOW J J,et al.Impact of parental discipline methods on the child’s internalization of values:Areconceptualization of current points of view[J].Developmental Psychology,1994(1):4-19.
[10]唐芹,方晓义,胡伟,等.父母自主支持与高中生发展的关系[J].心理发展与教育,2013(6):604-615.