多方向压电振动能量收集技术研究与进展
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摘要
煤矿井下综采设备工作时会产生较大振动,利用压电振动能量收集系统实现煤矿综采设备无线监测节点自供电,有望解决传统化学电池使用寿命有限,更换困难,污染环境等问题。传统线性能量收集装置的谐振频率难以满足外界振动复杂多变的要求,导致俘能效率低下。如何提高压电振动系统俘能效率是一个亟待解决的问题。多方向是提高复杂振动环境压电俘能效率的有效途径。该文从击打式和悬臂梁式两种能量转换方式总结分析国内外学者在多方向振动能量收集方面的研究,从阵列式、自调谐、非线性、频率泵浦、弹性放大器等方面分析多方向振动能量收集系统的效率提升技术;最后,从采用新型压电材料提升俘能效率、考虑非线性和多场耦合动力学优化俘能结构、工程应用研究等方面对多方向压电能量收集技术进行了展望。
When the coal mine comprehensive mining equipment works, it will generate large vibration. The piezoelectric energy harvesting(PEH) system can be used to collect the vibration energy during the mining equipment working and realize the self-power supply of the wireless monitoring node of the mining equipment, thus the problems such as limited service life of traditional chemical battery, difficulty in replacement and environmental pollution are expected to solve. The resonant frequency of the traditional linear energy harvesting device is difficult to meet the complex and variable requirements of external vibration, resulting in low energy efficiency. How to improve the energy harvesting efficiency of piezoelectric vibration system is an urgent problem to be solved. The multi-direction is an effective way to improve piezoelectric energy harvesting efficiency in complex vibration environments. The researches on multi-directional vibration energy harvesting by domestic and foreign scholars from the two energy conversion modes of impact and cantilever beam are summarized and analyzed in this paper. The efficiency improvement technology of multi-directional vibration energy harvesting system is analyzed from the aspects of array, self-tuning, non-linearity, frequency pumping and elastic amplifier etc. Finally, the prospects of multi-directional piezoelectric energy harvesting technology are presented from the aspects of using new piezoelectric materials to enhance energy harvesting efficiency,the engineering applications by considering non-linearity and multi-field coupling dynamic optimization of energy harvesting structure.
When the coal mine comprehensive mining equipment works, it will generate large vibration. The piezoelectric energy harvesting(PEH) system can be used to collect the vibration energy during the mining equipment working and realize the self-power supply of the wireless monitoring node of the mining equipment, thus the problems such as limited service life of traditional chemical battery, difficulty in replacement and environmental pollution are expected to solve. The resonant frequency of the traditional linear energy harvesting device is difficult to meet the complex and variable requirements of external vibration, resulting in low energy efficiency. How to improve the energy harvesting efficiency of piezoelectric vibration system is an urgent problem to be solved. The multi-direction is an effective way to improve piezoelectric energy harvesting efficiency in complex vibration environments. The researches on multi-directional vibration energy harvesting by domestic and foreign scholars from the two energy conversion modes of impact and cantilever beam are summarized and analyzed in this paper. The efficiency improvement technology of multi-directional vibration energy harvesting system is analyzed from the aspects of array, self-tuning, non-linearity, frequency pumping and elastic amplifier etc. Finally, the prospects of multi-directional piezoelectric energy harvesting technology are presented from the aspects of using new piezoelectric materials to enhance energy harvesting efficiency,the engineering applications by considering non-linearity and multi-field coupling dynamic optimization of energy harvesting structure.
引文
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[9] ZHANG Y,WANG T,LUO A, et al. Micro electrostatic energy harvester with both broad bandwidth and high normalized power density[J].Applied Energy,2018,212: 362-371.
[10] HONMA H,MITSUYA H,HASHIGUCHI G,et al.A three-ports structure for electrostatic energy-harvester to lower constraint force and to enhance fast storage[C]//Kaohsiung,Taiwan:Solid-state Sensors,Actuators and Microsystems (Transducers),2017 19th International Conference on,IEEE,2017:2167-2170.
[11] 傅利峰.基于MEMS技术的非线性静电式能量采集器的研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2016.
[12] LI Y,ZHANG W,ZHANG Y,et al.A batch-fabricated electromagnetic energy harvester based on flex-rigid structures[J].Sensors and Actuators A: Physical,2017, 263:571-579.
[13] KUMAR A,BALPANDE S S,ANJANKAR S C.Electromagnetic energy harvester for low frequency vibrations using MEMS[J].Procedia Computer Science, 2016,79:785-792.
[14] 吴子英,叶文腾,刘蕊.一种新型双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器动力学特性研究[J].应用力学学报,2017,34(5):848-854.WU Ziying,YE Wenteng,LIU Rui.Study on dynamic characteristics of a new type of bi-stable electromagnetic vibration energy harvester[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics,2017,34(5): 848-854.
[15] 刘祥建,朱莉娅.微型电磁振动发电装置研究新进展[J].机械设计与制造工程,2016,45(6):18-22.LIU Xiangjian,ZHU Liya.New progress in research of micro electromagnetic vibration power generation device[J].Machine Design and Manufacturing Engineering,2016,45(6):18-22.
[16] 刘祥建.环境适应型压电振动发电微电源研究新进展[J].机械设计与制造,2017(3):222-224.LIU Xiangjian.Development on ambient adaptation type piezoelectric vibration micro power generators[J]. Machinery Design & Manufacture,2017(3):222-224.
[17] 朱秀,许桂生,刘锦峰.无铅压电材料的研究进展[J].中国材料进展,2017,36(4):39-48.ZHU Xiu,XU Guisheng,LIU Jingfeng.Research progress of lead-Free piezoelectric materials[J]. Materials China,2017,36(4):39-48.
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