摘要
背景:针对颈椎后路单开门椎管扩大成形术,C3椎板2种处理方式(C3椎板切除与C3椎板成形)的临床效果以及对术后颈椎功能的影响如何,相关客观评价较少,为此进行了此项研究。目的:系统评价颈椎后路椎管扩大成形术中C3椎板切除与C3椎板成形治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的疗效。方法:计算机检索Cochrane Central、PubMed、EMbase、the ISI Web of Knowledge Database、CNKI、CMB、维普、万方数据库,检索时间均为建库时间至2018-07-01。纳入关于C3椎板切除和椎板成形治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病疗效对比的随机或非随机对照试验。Meta分析采用Cochrane协作网提供的Rev-Man5.3软件进行。结果与结论:①共纳入5个研究,316例患者,其中C3椎板切除组146例,C3椎板成形组170例;②Mate分析结果显示,在术后颈椎功能方面,与传统C3椎板成形相比,C3椎板切除术后颈椎活动度丢失较少[SMD=-5.89,95%CI(-7.25,-4.70),P <0.05]、术后轴性症状发生率低[SMD=-0.23,95%CI(0.12,0.46),P<0.05];③在神经功能恢复方面,2组术后日本骨科协会评分差异无显著性意义[SMD=-0.02,95%CI(-0.55,0.51),P=0.95> 0.05];④结果表明,采用椎管扩大成形治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病时C3椎板的2种处理方式(椎板切除或椎板成形)均能取得较好的临床效果,但椎板切除能有效防止颈椎活动度丢失、降低术后轴性症状发生率。
BACKGROUND: There are few objective evaluations concerning efficacy of C3 laminectomy versus C3 laminoplasty in posterior cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty and their effects on cervical function.OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the efficacy of C3 laminectomy versus C3 laminoplasty in posterior cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty for treating multi-segment cervical spondylotic myelopathy.METHODS: Databases of Cochrane Central, PubMed, EMbase, the ISI Web of Knowledge Database, CNKI, CBM, VIP and WanFang were searched for the articles published before July 1, 2018. Randomized or non-randomized controlled trails that compared the efficacy of C3 laminectomy and C3 laminoplasty for treating multi-segment cervical spondylotic myelopathy were included. Meta-analyses were performed on RevMan 5.2 software provided by Cochrane Collaboration.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) Five studies involving 316 patients were included. Among the patients, 146 underwent C3 laminectomy and 170 underwent C3 laminoplasty.(2) The results of meta-analysis showed that: compared with C3 laminoplasty, C3 laminectomy had higher cervical range of motion [SMD=-5.89, 95%CI(-7.25,-4.70), P < 0.05], and lower incidence of axial symptoms [SMD=-0.23, 95%CI(0.12,0.46), P < 0.05].(3) There was no significant difference between two groups in the postoperative Japanese Orthopeadic Association score[SMD=-0.02, 95%CI(-0.55, 0.51), P=0.95 > 0.05].(4) These results imply that posterior cervical laminoplasty for treating cervical spondylotic using C3 laminectomy and laminoplasty can obtain good clinical outcomes. However, laminectomy can prevent loss of cervical range of motion and reduce the incidence of axial symptoms.
引文
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