江西赣南地区城镇体系规模分布和结构研究
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摘要
为科学认识江西赣南地区城镇体系规模分布和结构特征,文中运用城市首位律、位序规模法则和分形理论对其城市首位度、位序-规模及分形结构等进行研究.结果显示,赣南地区城镇体系为首位分布,其结构规模分形特征不能完全表征赣南地区区域发展现状;首位城市(赣州市)具有一定的核心作用,但首位性不强,低级别中心地城镇较多;赣南地区城镇体系处于低水平发展状态,应进一步强化赣州都市区的核心作用,通过区域统筹发展带动其他县市的发展,以促进整个区域的均衡发展.
In order to get a scientific understanding of the distribution and structure of the urban system in South Jiangxi area,the urban primary ratio,rank-size and fractal structure of this area are studied by using the law of the primate city,rank-size rule and fractal theory.The results show that the urban system of the region is the first-place distribution,and its fractal characterization of structure-scale cannot completely represent the regional development status.The primate city Ganzhou has a central role,but not strong enough,with many lower-level central towns.The urban system of South Jiangxi area is developing slowly,therefore,the role as a metropolitan city should be strengthened and other counties and cities should be driven forward by regional coordination to promote the balanced development of the whole region.
In order to get a scientific understanding of the distribution and structure of the urban system in South Jiangxi area,the urban primary ratio,rank-size and fractal structure of this area are studied by using the law of the primate city,rank-size rule and fractal theory.The results show that the urban system of the region is the first-place distribution,and its fractal characterization of structure-scale cannot completely represent the regional development status.The primate city Ganzhou has a central role,but not strong enough,with many lower-level central towns.The urban system of South Jiangxi area is developing slowly,therefore,the role as a metropolitan city should be strengthened and other counties and cities should be driven forward by regional coordination to promote the balanced development of the whole region.
引文
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[29]田达睿,周庆华.国内城市规划结合分形理论的研究综述及展望[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(5):96-101.
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[32]赣州市统计局,国家统计局赣州调查队.赣州统计年鉴2015[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2015.
[33]陈彦光,刘继生.城市规模分布的分形和分维[J].人文地理,1999,14(2):43-48.
[2]Costa P,Mendes J,Rui R.Analysing the portuguese urban system from a quality of life viewpoint[C]//ERSA conference papers.European Regional Science Association,2001.
[3]Abdel‐Rahman H M.Does the structure of an urban system affect income disparities[J].Journal of Regional Science,2002,42(2):389-409.
[4]O'Donoghue D,Townshend I.Diversification,specialization,convergence and divergence of sectoral employment structures in the British urban system,1991–2001[J].Regional Studies,2005,39(5):585-601.
[5]Abdel-Rahman H M.Trade,urban systems,and labor markets[R].New Orleans:University of New Orleans Oepartment of Economics and Finance,2005.
[6]Wyly E K,Moos M,Foxcroft H,et al.Subprime mortgage segmentation in the American urban system[J].Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie,2008,99(1):3-23.
[7]黄仪荣,韩高峰,黄敏.苏区振兴背景下赣南欠发达地区的规划策略[J].规划师,2014,30(10):78-83.
[8]中共中央宣传部.习近平总书记系列重要讲话读本[M].北京:学习出版社,人民出版社,2016.
[9]鲍超,陈小杰.中国城市体系的空间格局研究评述与展望[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(10):1300-1311.
[10]Jefferson M.The law of the primate city[J].Geographical Review,1939,29(2):226-232.
[11]Berry B J L.City size distribution and economic development[J].Economic Development and Cultural Change,1961,9(4):573-588.
[12]许学强,周一星,宁越敏.城市地理学[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2009.
[13]陈彦光.分形城市系统:标度·对称·空间复杂性[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[14]刘继生,陈彦光.城镇体系空间结构的分形维数及其测算方法[J].科技导报,1999,18(2):171-178.
[15]陈彦光.中国城市发展的自组织特征与判据———为什么说所有城市都是自组织的[J].城市规划,2006,30(8):24-30.
[16]Mandelbrot B.How long is the coast of britain Statistical selfsimilarity and fractional dimension[J].Science,1967,156(3775):636-638.
[17]秦耀辰,刘凯.分形理论在地理学中的应用研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2003,22(4):426-436.
[18]赵娟,苏晓海.我国1997-2008年间分形理论在城市地理学中应用的统计分析[J].大庆师范学院学报,2010,30(6):109-111.
[19]汤洁,斯蔼,李海毅,等.分形理论在松嫩平原西部生态环境胁迫研究中的应用[J].生态与农村环境学报,2007,23(3):9-15.
[20]李永国,颜忠诚.分形理论及其在生命科学中的应用[J].首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,30(1):43-48.
[21]Wang J.Fractal dimension—a new tool for quantitative analysis of urban skyline[C]//Civil Engineering and Urban Planning IV:Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Urban Planning,Beijing,China,25-27 July 2015.CRC Press,2016:107.
[22]Stamps A E.Fractals,skylines,nature and beauty[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2002,60(3):163-184.
[23]Phillips J D.Divergence,convergence and self-organization in landscape[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1999,89(3):466-488.
[24]曾维军,侯明明,徐恒,等.三湖流域土地利用类型稳定性指数空间变异分析[J].昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版),2012,37(4):6-13.
[25]肖汉,李志鹏.基于分形理论的北京城市形态结构遥感分析[J].科技导报,2010,28(16):57-62.
[26]张兰婷,洪功翔.基于分形理论的长江中游城市群空间结构研究[J].安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,32(5):7-9.
[27]冯淑华,沙润,欧阳冬.基于分形理论的江西丹霞地貌景区点空间特征及优化整合研究[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,31(3):321-326.
[28]齐立博,王红扬,李艳萍.基于“分形城市”概念的“分形住区”设计思想初探[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),2007,34(2):233-240.
[29]田达睿,周庆华.国内城市规划结合分形理论的研究综述及展望[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(5):96-101.
[30]那伟,刘继生.吉林省城市体系等级规模结构研究[J].人文地理,2007,22(5):50-54.
[31]陈兴鹏,许新宇,王亲,等.基于分形理论的安徽省城镇体系结构研究[J].西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,48(5):94-98.
[32]赣州市统计局,国家统计局赣州调查队.赣州统计年鉴2015[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2015.
[33]陈彦光,刘继生.城市规模分布的分形和分维[J].人文地理,1999,14(2):43-48.