延续护理干预对老年急性心肌梗死患者自我护理能力及预后生活质量的影响
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摘要
目的探讨分析对老年急性心肌梗死患者患者实施延续护理干预后患者的自我护理能力以及生活质量。方法方便选取该院2016年10月—2017年10月进行治疗的60例老年急性心肌梗死患者为该次研究的对象,60例患者按照入院号随机的分为对照组和观察组,每组30例,对照患者实施常规护理,观察组患者以常规护理为基础实施延续护理干预,在研究结束后对两组患者护理前后的自我护理能力进行对比分析。结果护理前,观察组的自护责任感、自我意识、健康知识、自护技能分别为(11.48±6.34)分、(13.26±2.16)分、(12.09±2.95)分、(12.09±2.95)分;对照组的自护责任感、自我意识、健康知识、自护技能分别为(11.39±2.33)分、(22.19±2.32)分、(20.98±1.12)分、(12.39±3.14)分。护理后,观察组的自护责任感、自我意识、健康知识、自护技能分别为(21.40±2.84)分、(22.19±2.32)分、(20.98±1.12)分、(20.98±1.12)分;对照组的自护责任感、自我意识、健康知识、自护技能分别为(17.27±2.94)分、(18.89±2.37)分、(17.78±1.07)分、(17.77±1.10)分。观察组患者的的自我护理能力优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年急性心肌梗死患者实施延续护理干预,能够改善患者的生活质量,并使得并发症减少,对老年急性心肌梗死患者的临床值得应用。
Objective To study and analyze the effect of continuous nursing intervention on the self-nursing abilities and prognosis quality of life of senile patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods 60 cases of senile patients with acute myocardial infarction treated in our hospital from October 2016 to October 2017 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 30 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the continuous nursing intervention on the basis of the control group, and the self-nursing abilities were compared and analyzed at the end of the research. Results The self-nursing responsibility sense, self-awareness, health knowledge, and selfnursing skill in the observation group and in the control group before nursing were(11.48±6.34)points,(13.26±2.16)points,(12.09±2.95)points,(12.09±2.95)points VS(22.19±2.32)points,(20.98±1.12)points,(12.39±3.14)points,after nursing in the observatio ngroup and in the control group was(21.40±2.84)points,(22.19±2.32)points,(20.18±1.12)points,(20.98±1.12)points VS(17.27±2.94)points,(18.89±2.37)points,(17.78±1.07 points,(17.77±1.10)points and the self-nursing abilities in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The continuous nursing intervention in senile patients with acute myocardial infarction can improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the complications, and it is worth clinical application.
Objective To study and analyze the effect of continuous nursing intervention on the self-nursing abilities and prognosis quality of life of senile patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods 60 cases of senile patients with acute myocardial infarction treated in our hospital from October 2016 to October 2017 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 30 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the continuous nursing intervention on the basis of the control group, and the self-nursing abilities were compared and analyzed at the end of the research. Results The self-nursing responsibility sense, self-awareness, health knowledge, and selfnursing skill in the observation group and in the control group before nursing were(11.48±6.34)points,(13.26±2.16)points,(12.09±2.95)points,(12.09±2.95)points VS(22.19±2.32)points,(20.98±1.12)points,(12.39±3.14)points,after nursing in the observatio ngroup and in the control group was(21.40±2.84)points,(22.19±2.32)points,(20.18±1.12)points,(20.98±1.12)points VS(17.27±2.94)points,(18.89±2.37)points,(17.78±1.07 points,(17.77±1.10)points and the self-nursing abilities in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The continuous nursing intervention in senile patients with acute myocardial infarction can improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the complications, and it is worth clinical application.
引文
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[2]张益锋,杨艳莉,康勉励.个性化护理干预在老年急性心肌梗死患者院前急诊中的效果评价[J].中国老年保健医学,2017,15(2):114-115.
[3]李冰玉,吴淑燕,陈晓珊.综合护理干预对老年急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后康复的影响[J].中国继续医学教育,2016,8(13):257-258.
[4]黄淼.整体护理干预对老年急性心肌梗死患者治疗效果影响[J].中国现代药物应用,2015,9(19):243-244.
[5]刘芳.急性心肌梗死伴心律失常实施前位护理干预对日常生活能力的影响[J].中国继续医学教育,2015,7(6):142-143.
[6]黄伟英,朱晓莉,邹彩霞.老年急性心肌梗死的护理干预[J].当代医学,2014,20(28):122.
[7]罗春红.认知疗法对老年糖尿病并发急性心肌梗死患者生命质量的影响[J].当代护士:专科版,2011(11):15-16.
[8]宋新然.老年急性心肌梗死304例心理问题及护理干预[J].中国误诊学杂志,2010,10(26):6490-6491.
[9]李艳霞.延续护理干预对老年急性心肌梗死患者自我护理能力及预后生活质量的影响[J].临床合理用药杂志,2016,9(32):97-98.