城市广场环境质量评价与优化研究——以厦门五一广场为例
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摘要
城市广场作为城市公共空间的重要组成部分,是市民进行社会活动的主要场所。衡量城市广场品质的要素除了视觉景观外,物理环境要素也尤为重要。本文通过对厦门市五一文化广场的主客观环境调查,探讨了该广场的物理环境现状,并着重研究了广场内的声景元素构成,针对人们对各声景元素的喜好度评价及对物理环境满意度评价提出优化策略。相关结论可以为城市公共开放空间的设计和品质提升提供理论参考。
As an important part of the urban public space, city square is the main place for the public to conduct the social activities. In addition to the visual landscape, the physical environment is also significantly important for the quality of the city square. The article discusses the present situation of the physical environment of the square according to the subjective and objective investigations of Wuyi Cultural Plaza in Xiamen, which focuses on the soundscape elements within the square. Based on the preference evaluation of soundscape elements and satisfaction of the physical environment, we put forward the optimization strategies. Relevant conclusions can provide a theoretical reference for the design and quality improvement of urban public open space.
As an important part of the urban public space, city square is the main place for the public to conduct the social activities. In addition to the visual landscape, the physical environment is also significantly important for the quality of the city square. The article discusses the present situation of the physical environment of the square according to the subjective and objective investigations of Wuyi Cultural Plaza in Xiamen, which focuses on the soundscape elements within the square. Based on the preference evaluation of soundscape elements and satisfaction of the physical environment, we put forward the optimization strategies. Relevant conclusions can provide a theoretical reference for the design and quality improvement of urban public open space.
引文
[1]刘超.营造开放空间提高城市品质——城市广场规划设计与管理的思考[EB/OL].城建研究网.
[2]罗杰·特兰西克.寻找失落的空间——都市设计理论[M].谢庆达,译.台北:创兴出版社有限公司,1989.
[3]康健,杨威.城市公共开放空间中的声景[J].世界建筑,2002(6):76-79.
[4]杨萌.大雁塔北广场声景观调查及评价研究[M].西安:长安大学,2009.5:3-4.
[5]欧达毅,乌云巴根,曾晓彬,刘洋,蔡坤,何成焰.拙政园声景观调查与评价[J].建筑科学,2016,32(8):138-142.
[6]戈珍平.城市公共空间声景设计初探[M].室内设计,2010(2):46-50.
[7]霍小平,赵华.城市广场热环境的现场实测与分析[J].建筑科学,2005,21(4):19-23.
[8]陶瑞峰,夏旭.城市广场的光环境设计[J].吉林化工学院学报,2013,30(12):37-39.
[9]高培平,于浩.城市广场的光环境设计[J].青岛建筑工程学院学报,2000,21(4):28-31.
[10]中华人民共和国环境保护部.GB 3096-2008声环境质量标准[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2008.
[11]孟子厚,安翔,丁雪著.声景生态的史料方法与北京的声音北京[M].北京:中国传媒大学出版社,2011.
[12]刘滨谊,陈丹.论声景类型及其规划设计手法[J].风景园林,2009(01):96-99.
[2]罗杰·特兰西克.寻找失落的空间——都市设计理论[M].谢庆达,译.台北:创兴出版社有限公司,1989.
[3]康健,杨威.城市公共开放空间中的声景[J].世界建筑,2002(6):76-79.
[4]杨萌.大雁塔北广场声景观调查及评价研究[M].西安:长安大学,2009.5:3-4.
[5]欧达毅,乌云巴根,曾晓彬,刘洋,蔡坤,何成焰.拙政园声景观调查与评价[J].建筑科学,2016,32(8):138-142.
[6]戈珍平.城市公共空间声景设计初探[M].室内设计,2010(2):46-50.
[7]霍小平,赵华.城市广场热环境的现场实测与分析[J].建筑科学,2005,21(4):19-23.
[8]陶瑞峰,夏旭.城市广场的光环境设计[J].吉林化工学院学报,2013,30(12):37-39.
[9]高培平,于浩.城市广场的光环境设计[J].青岛建筑工程学院学报,2000,21(4):28-31.
[10]中华人民共和国环境保护部.GB 3096-2008声环境质量标准[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2008.
[11]孟子厚,安翔,丁雪著.声景生态的史料方法与北京的声音北京[M].北京:中国传媒大学出版社,2011.
[12]刘滨谊,陈丹.论声景类型及其规划设计手法[J].风景园林,2009(01):96-99.