围产期心理健康管理对改善产妇抑郁症状的影响分析
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摘要
目的探讨围产期心理健康管理模式对改善妊娠期抑郁症状的作用。方法抽取到院就诊的具有抑郁症状的产妇96例,随机分成两组,常规组实施认知疗法进行心理辅导,实验组选择围产期心理健康管理,对比两组的护理效果。结果实验组产妇的抑郁评分指数相比常规组低,实验组产程耗时短于常规组,P<0.05;实验组的阴道分娩率高于常规组,产妇的产后抑郁症发生率低于常规组,P<0.05。结论对抑郁症状的产妇采取围产期心理健康管理模式便于降低其产后抑郁发生率,降低剖宫产率,提高健康管理质量。
Objective To explore the effect of perinatal mental health management model on the improvement of depressive symptoms during pregnancy. Methods A total of 96 parturient women with depressive symptoms were selected from the hospital and randomly divided into two groups. The cognitive therapy was carried out in the conventional group, and the experimental group received perinatal mental health management. Furthermore, the nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The score of depression index in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the conventional group, and the time of labor was significantly shorter in the experimental group when compared to that in the conventional group(P < 0.05); in addition, the vaginal delivery rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the conventional group, and the incidence of postpartum depression was significantly lower than that of the conventional group(P < 0.05). Conclusion The perinatal mental health management mode can help to decrease the incidence of postpartum depression of parturient women, reduce the rate of cesarean section and improve the quality of health management.
Objective To explore the effect of perinatal mental health management model on the improvement of depressive symptoms during pregnancy. Methods A total of 96 parturient women with depressive symptoms were selected from the hospital and randomly divided into two groups. The cognitive therapy was carried out in the conventional group, and the experimental group received perinatal mental health management. Furthermore, the nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The score of depression index in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the conventional group, and the time of labor was significantly shorter in the experimental group when compared to that in the conventional group(P < 0.05); in addition, the vaginal delivery rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the conventional group, and the incidence of postpartum depression was significantly lower than that of the conventional group(P < 0.05). Conclusion The perinatal mental health management mode can help to decrease the incidence of postpartum depression of parturient women, reduce the rate of cesarean section and improve the quality of health management.
引文
[1]邹文霞,何秀玲,潘继红,等.围产期心理健康管理模式对改善妊娠期抑郁症状的临床研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2013,28(24):3922-3924.
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[11]密红果.心理与康复指导对剖宫产产妇抑郁情绪及盆底功能康复的影响[J].中国卫生标准管理,2016,7(9):236-237.
[2]田爱弟.心理干预对不同妇科疾病患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响观察[J].基层医学论坛,2016,20(11):1543-1545.
[3]王文菁,谭文艳.Zung抑郁自评量表的因子分析[J].广东医学,2011,32(16):2191-2193.
[4]祝琴.围生期综合护理对促进自然分娩的影响评价[J].基层医学论坛,2016,20(19):2747-2748.
[5]温雪珍,李利平,吴成勇,等.围产期综合护理干预对孕产妇分娩认知及分娩结局的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2015,34(15):2094-2097.
[6]薛明,费英俊,金秀华,等.心理干预对初次剖宫产孕产妇的影响[J].中国医药,2014,9(5):749-751.
[7]全冬华.早期心理护理干预对降低产后抑郁症的效果观察[J].广东医学院学报,2014,32(4):595-596.
[8]伊凤蕊,蒋娟,胡华.心理干预对围产期抑郁症的疗效观察[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(8):1608-1610.
[9]陈露露,彭李,唐棠,等.妇科癌症患者心理健康和应对方式的相关研究[J].第三军医大学学报,2012,34(11):1097-1099.
[10]董京晶,李荣娟,王丹.心理干预对糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响[J].中国疗养医学,2015,24(1):108-109.
[11]密红果.心理与康复指导对剖宫产产妇抑郁情绪及盆底功能康复的影响[J].中国卫生标准管理,2016,7(9):236-237.