想象的东方与中国符号的表达——波兰王奥古斯都二世收藏的康熙五彩瓷艺术
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摘要
德国德累斯顿--茨温格尔宫是目前欧洲最大的瓷器专项博物馆。该馆现藏中国历代瓷器4万余件,其中明清中国外销瓷24100多件,馆藏瓷器大部分来源于波兰王奥古斯特二世的皇家收藏。本文以奥古斯都二世收藏的康熙五彩瓷器作为研究对象,采用纹章学、艺术文化学和类型学比较方法,对馆藏五彩瓷器的风格特征、品类样式和纹样装饰展开研究,以此探讨清代初期中国外销瓷器的艺术特征及其对清代中国瓷器艺术风格变迁的影响。
For now,Ziwnger,Germany is the biggest porcelain special museum in Europe. It now has more than 40,000 pieces of Chinese porcelains during the past dynasties,over 24,100 of which were made in the Ming and Qing dynasties and most of which belong to the royal collection of Augustus II.This article's study objects areWucaiporcelain collections of Augustus II from Jingdezhen kiln,in early Qing dynasty. With the help of heraldry,science of art and culture,the comparative method of typology,the article discusses the art characteristics of Chinese export porcelains step by step by exploring the collections,representative characteristics of Chinese porcelains,decoration patterns and their genres. It analyzes the connections between Chinese export porcelains and art style changesof porcelaininQingdynasties.
For now,Ziwnger,Germany is the biggest porcelain special museum in Europe. It now has more than 40,000 pieces of Chinese porcelains during the past dynasties,over 24,100 of which were made in the Ming and Qing dynasties and most of which belong to the royal collection of Augustus II.This article's study objects areWucaiporcelain collections of Augustus II from Jingdezhen kiln,in early Qing dynasty. With the help of heraldry,science of art and culture,the comparative method of typology,the article discusses the art characteristics of Chinese export porcelains step by step by exploring the collections,representative characteristics of Chinese porcelains,decoration patterns and their genres. It analyzes the connections between Chinese export porcelains and art style changesof porcelaininQingdynasties.
引文
2Ulrich Pietsch,Anette Loesch,Eva strober,,offsetdruckerei Grammlich,pliezhausen,2006,ISBN978-3-422-06655-7。
3Inventory1721,chapter5,by August strong.《1721年,奥古斯都二世收藏清单,第五章,彩色瓷》。
4Queen Mary Closet,Hamton palace.Kingston,British。
1“COVER JAR”from La maladie de porcelaine,East Asian Porcelain from the collection of Augustus the strong,Edition Leipzig,Page34,Eva strober,2003。
1Rose kerr,(柯玫瑰),CHINA EXPORT PORCELAIN,London,page34,2011。
1La maladie de porcelaine,East Asian Porcelain from the collection of Augustus the strong,Edition Leipzig,Page34,Eva strober,2003.现任东方部主任CORA于2008年翻译该书。
1La maladie de porcelaine,East Asian Porcelain from the collection of Augustus the strong,Edition Leipzig,Page3,Eva strober,2003。
1La maladie de porcelaine,East Asian Porcelain from the collection of Augustus the strong,Edition Leipzig,Page3,Eva strober,2003。
3Inventory1721,chapter5,by August strong.《1721年,奥古斯都二世收藏清单,第五章,彩色瓷》。
4Queen Mary Closet,Hamton palace.Kingston,British。
1“COVER JAR”from La maladie de porcelaine,East Asian Porcelain from the collection of Augustus the strong,Edition Leipzig,Page34,Eva strober,2003。
1Rose kerr,(柯玫瑰),CHINA EXPORT PORCELAIN,London,page34,2011。
1La maladie de porcelaine,East Asian Porcelain from the collection of Augustus the strong,Edition Leipzig,Page34,Eva strober,2003.现任东方部主任CORA于2008年翻译该书。
1La maladie de porcelaine,East Asian Porcelain from the collection of Augustus the strong,Edition Leipzig,Page3,Eva strober,2003。
1La maladie de porcelaine,East Asian Porcelain from the collection of Augustus the strong,Edition Leipzig,Page3,Eva strober,2003。