坚持人在全部价值体系中的核心作用——哈贝马斯“主体——主体”结构理论探析
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摘要
哈贝马斯围绕"主体—主体"结构建立了人与人、人与自然和谐统一的文化批判理论。他坚守人本主义立场,强调社会关系中个体的主体性作用和主体间自由平等、合理的人际交往,提出了扬弃技术异化的思路,坚持人在全部价值体系起核心作用的观点。哈贝马斯"主体—主体"交往的合理性秩序,能够有效消除工具理性与价值理性之间存在的张力,为人类交往过程中的实际问题提供有效的理论参考。
Habermas builds a cultural critical theory of harmony between man and man,man and nature around the subject-subject structure. He adheres to the humanistic position,emphasizes the subjective role of individuals in social relations and free and equal inter-subjectivity,and reasonable interpersonal communication. He puts forward the idea of sublation of technological alienation and insists on the view that people play a central role in all value systems. The rational order of Habermas' s "subject-subject"communication can effectively eliminate the tension existing between instrumental rationality and value rationality,and provide an effective theoretical reference for practical problems in the process of human interaction.
Habermas builds a cultural critical theory of harmony between man and man,man and nature around the subject-subject structure. He adheres to the humanistic position,emphasizes the subjective role of individuals in social relations and free and equal inter-subjectivity,and reasonable interpersonal communication. He puts forward the idea of sublation of technological alienation and insists on the view that people play a central role in all value systems. The rational order of Habermas' s "subject-subject"communication can effectively eliminate the tension existing between instrumental rationality and value rationality,and provide an effective theoretical reference for practical problems in the process of human interaction.
引文
[1]康德.法的形而上学原理[M].沈叔平,译.北京:商务印书馆,1991.
[2]HABERMAS.Moral Consciousness and The Communicative Action[M].Cambridge:The MIT Press,1990.
[3]哈贝马斯.对话伦理学与真理的问题[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005.
[4]霍克海默.批判理论[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1989.
[5]哈贝马斯.作为意识形态的技术与科学[M].上海:学林出版社,1999.
[6]陈学明.哈贝马斯的“晚期资本主义”论述评[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1993.
[7]马尔库塞.单向度的人[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1988.
[8]哈贝马斯.交往行动理论:第2卷[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1994.
[9]ALFRED S.Alfred Schutz on Phenomenology and Social Relation[M].Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1970.
[10]哈贝马斯.交往与社会进化[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1989.
[2]HABERMAS.Moral Consciousness and The Communicative Action[M].Cambridge:The MIT Press,1990.
[3]哈贝马斯.对话伦理学与真理的问题[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005.
[4]霍克海默.批判理论[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1989.
[5]哈贝马斯.作为意识形态的技术与科学[M].上海:学林出版社,1999.
[6]陈学明.哈贝马斯的“晚期资本主义”论述评[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1993.
[7]马尔库塞.单向度的人[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1988.
[8]哈贝马斯.交往行动理论:第2卷[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1994.
[9]ALFRED S.Alfred Schutz on Phenomenology and Social Relation[M].Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1970.
[10]哈贝马斯.交往与社会进化[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1989.