异色瓢虫对豌豆修尾蚜的捕食功能反应
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摘要
为明确捕食性天敌昆虫异色瓢虫(Harmonia axyridis)对豆科植物重大害虫豌豆修尾蚜(Megoura japonica)的猎食能力,本研究在人工气候箱中[温度(24±1)℃,湿度(70%±10%),14h光照∶10h黑暗(14hL∶10hD),针对不同生育阶段的异色瓢虫分别设置了7个豌豆修尾蚜的密度梯度进行捕食试验,分析了异色瓢虫对豌豆修尾蚜的捕食功能反应。结果表明,不同生育阶段的异色瓢虫对豌豆修尾蚜的捕食能力差别较大,异色瓢虫雌成虫和4龄幼虫对豌豆修尾蚜的捕食能力较强,日最大捕食量分别为217.39和196.08头·日-1;处理蚜虫的时间较短,分别为0.004 6和0.005 1d。异色瓢虫各个生育阶段的捕食功能反应类型均属于HollingⅡ型圆盘方程;不同生育阶段的异色瓢虫对豌豆修尾蚜的寻找效应随着蚜虫密度的升高而降低。
To clarify the predation abilities and predatory functional response of different stage of Harmonias axyridis on Megoura japonica,an experiment was conducted in an intelligent light indoor incubator operating at a temperature of(24±1)℃,relative humidity of(70% ±10%),and light∶dark cycles of 14 h∶10 h.There were significant differences between different stages of H.axyridis with respect to their daily predatory capacity on M.japonica.The predation of H.axyridis female adult and fourth instar larvae were stronger than others and their daily maximum prey capacity were 217.39 and 196.08 head·d-1,respecitiverly).They also had a lower duration of possible predation on aphids,which were 0.004 6 and 0.005 1 d,respectively.The functional responses of different stages of H.axyridis to different density of M.japonicafitted well with the Holling Ⅱ model.The searching efficiency of different stages H.axyridis decreased with increasing density of M.japonica.
To clarify the predation abilities and predatory functional response of different stage of Harmonias axyridis on Megoura japonica,an experiment was conducted in an intelligent light indoor incubator operating at a temperature of(24±1)℃,relative humidity of(70% ±10%),and light∶dark cycles of 14 h∶10 h.There were significant differences between different stages of H.axyridis with respect to their daily predatory capacity on M.japonica.The predation of H.axyridis female adult and fourth instar larvae were stronger than others and their daily maximum prey capacity were 217.39 and 196.08 head·d-1,respecitiverly).They also had a lower duration of possible predation on aphids,which were 0.004 6 and 0.005 1 d,respectively.The functional responses of different stages of H.axyridis to different density of M.japonicafitted well with the Holling Ⅱ model.The searching efficiency of different stages H.axyridis decreased with increasing density of M.japonica.
引文
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[6]赵天璇,袁明龙.我国异色瓢虫的生物生态学特性.草业科学,2017,34(3):614-629.Zhao T X,Yuan M L.Biological and ecological characteristics of Harmonia axyridis in China.Pratacultural Science,2017,34(3):614-629.(in Chinese)
[7]杨巧燕,陈威,孙小玲,刘长仲.多异瓢虫捕食豌豆蚜功能对3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量的响应.草业科学,2016,33(7):1418-1425.Yang Q Y,Chen W,Sun X L,Liu C Z.Response of the functional of Hippodamia variegate preying on pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisumto sublethal doses of 3insecticides.Pratacultural Science,2016,33(7):1418-1425.(in Chinese)
[8]杜军利,武德功,刘长仲.异色瓢虫和多异瓢虫对两种色型豌豆蚜的捕食偏好研究.中国生态农业学报,2015,23(1):102-109.Du J L,Wu D G,Liu C Z.Study on predation preference of Harmonia axyridis(Pallas)and Adonia variegata(Goeze)on red and green color morph pea aphids.Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2015,23(1):102-109.(in Chinese)
[9]武德功,杜军利,刘长仲,胡桂馨,王森山,贺春贵.不同龄期龟纹瓢虫对豌豆蚜的捕食功能反应(英文).草地学报,2012,20(4):778-783.Wu D G,Du J L,Liu C Z,Hu G X,Wang S S,He C G.Prey response of Propylaea japonicain different instars to Acyrthosiphon pisum under growth chamber condition.Acta Agrestia Sinica,2012,20(4):778-783.(in Chinese)
[10]Xue Y,Bahlai C A,Frewin A,Sears M K,Schaafsma A W,Hallett R H.Predation by Coccinella septempunctata and Harmonia axyridis(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)on Aphis glycines(Homoptera:Aphididae).Environmental Entomology,2009,38(3):708-714.
[11]王媛,陈越,张拯研,曾嵘,冼继东.不同龄期异色瓢虫对烟蚜的捕食潜能研究.环境昆虫学报,2015,37(5):1075-1080.Wang Y,Chen Y,Zhang Z Y,Zeng R,Xian J D.Study on preying potential of different stages of nymphs and adults of Harmonia axyridis Pallas on Myzus persicae(Sulzer).Journal of Environmental Entomology,2015,37(5):1075-1080.(in Chinese)
[12]王东昌,袁忠林,罗兰,朱孟兰.异色瓢虫对桃大尾蚜的捕食作用研究.植物保护,2001,27(1):29-31.Wang D C,Yuan Z L,Luo L,Zhu M L.Study on predation responses of Harmonia axyridis Pallas to Hyalopterus arundinis Fabricius.Plant Protection,2001,27(1):29-31.(in Chinese)
[13]Kogel S,Schieler M,Hoffmann.The ladybird beetle Harmonia axyridis(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)as a possible predator of grape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae(Hemiptera:Phylloxeridae).European Journal of Entomology,2013,110(1):123-128.
[14]马艳芳,张山林,张永强,常承秀,马慧,朱惠英,陈小玲.异色瓢虫幼虫对云南云杉长足大蚜若虫的捕食效应.植物保护,2016,42(2):104-108.Ma Y F,Zhang S L,Zhang Y Q,Chang C X,Ma H,Zhu H Y,Chen X L.Predatory efficiencies of the multicolored Asian lady beetle Harmonia axyridis larvae on the aphid Cinara alba nymphs.Plant Protection,2016,42(2):104-108.(in Chinese)
[15]程丽媛,廖先骏,徐龙祥,孙蕾,陈珍珍,许永玉.以豌豆修尾蚜为猎物的大草蛉两性生命表和捕食率.植物保护学报,2014,41(6):680-686.Cheng L Y,Liao X J,Xu L X,Sun L,Chen Z Z,Xu Y Y.Two-sex life table and predation of Chrysopapallens(Rambur)feeding on Megoura japonica(Matsumura).Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,2014,41(6):680-686.(in Chinese)
[16]杜浩,高旭辉,刘坤,赵广,李贞,张青文,刘小侠.异色瓢虫对梨瘿蚊幼虫的捕食功能反应及捕食偏好.中国生物防治学报,2017,33(6):811-816.Du H,Gao X H,Liu K,Zhao G,Li Z,Zhang Q W,Liu X X.Predation functional responses and preference of Harmonia axyridis Pallas to Contarinia pyrivora Riley.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2017,33(6):811-816.(in Chinese)
[17]Yao H,Zheng W,Tariq K,Zhang H.Functional and numerical responses of three species of predatory Phytoseiid mites(Acari:Phytoseiidae)to Thrips flavidulus(Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Neotropical Entomology,2014,43(5):437-445.
[18]Loko Y L,Djagoun A D,Dannon E A,Datinon B,Dansi A,Thomas-Odjo A A,Tamo M.Functional response of the predators Alloeocranum biannulipes(Hemiptera:Reduviidae)and Teretrius nigrescens(Coleoptera:Histeridae)feeding on Dinoderus porcellus(Coleoptera:Bostrichidae)infesting yam chips.Environmental Entomology,2016:46(1):1-8.
[19]梁洪柱,胡雅君,陈倩,侯峥嵘,田会鹏,梁晓梅.异色瓢虫对槐蚜的捕食功能反应.中国生物防治学报,2007,23(S1):103-106.Liang H Z,Hu Y J,Chen Q,Hou Z R,Tian H P,Liang X M.Functional responses of Harmonias axyridis preying on Aphis sophoricola.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2007,23(S1):103-106.(in Chinese)
[20]林长春,陈国华,陶玫,杨敏娟,杨桂玲.异色瓢虫对异毛真胸蚜的捕食功能反应研究.云南农业大学学报,2009,24(3):364-368.Lin C C,Chen G H,T M,Yang M J,Yang G L.Study of the predation functional responses of Harmonias axyridis to Euthoracaphis heterotricha Ghosh and Raychaudhuri.Journal of Yunan Agricultural University(Natural Science),2009,24(3):364-368.(in Chinese)
[21]闫占峰,张聪,王振营,何康来,白树雄.龟纹瓢虫捕食玉米蚜功能反应研究.中国生物防治学报,2012,28(1):139-142.Yan Z F,Zhang C,Wang Z Y,He K L,Bai S X.Predatory functional responses of Propylea japonica on Rhopalosiphum maidis.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2012,28(1):139-142.(in Chinese)
[22]田仲,管德义,刘剑.异色瓢虫耐饥能力及饥饿对其捕食槐蚜功能的影响.植物保护,2007,33(4):80-83.Tian Z,Guan D Y,Liu J.Starvation tolerance of Harmonia axyridis and influence of starvation on its predation on Aphis sophoricola.Plant Protection,2007,33(4):80-83.(in Chinese)
[2]张文秋,郭喜红,侯峥嵘,王璐.异色瓢虫对豆蚜的捕食功能反应.环境昆虫学报,2014,36(6):965-970.Zhang W Q,Guo X H,Hou Z R,Wang L.The predation functional response of Harmonia axyridis Pallas to Aphis craccivora.Journal of Environmental Entomology,2014,36(6):965-970.(in Chinese)
[3]刘新茹,孙晓玲,任炳忠.大豆害虫天敌昆虫的研究概况.吉林农业大学学报,2002,24(3):33-36.Liu X R,Sun X L,Ren B Z.A survey of studies on natural enemy insects of soybean pests.Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2002,24(3):33-36.(in Chinese)
[4]方寅昊,陶玫,马钧,曹克强,陈国华,李强.异色瓢虫对绣线菊蚜捕食功能研究.云南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2013,28(3):306-309.Fang Y H,Tao M,Ma J,Cao K Q,Chen G H,Li Q.Study of the predation responses of Leis axyridis Pallas to Aphis citricol Vander Goot.Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Natural Science),2013,28(3):306-309.(in Chinese)
[5]马亚玲,刘长仲.蚜虫的生态学特性及其防治.草业科学,2014,31(3):519-525.Ma Y L,Liu C Z.Review on ecological characteristics and control of aphids.Pratacultural Science,2014,31(3):519-525.(in Chinese)
[6]赵天璇,袁明龙.我国异色瓢虫的生物生态学特性.草业科学,2017,34(3):614-629.Zhao T X,Yuan M L.Biological and ecological characteristics of Harmonia axyridis in China.Pratacultural Science,2017,34(3):614-629.(in Chinese)
[7]杨巧燕,陈威,孙小玲,刘长仲.多异瓢虫捕食豌豆蚜功能对3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量的响应.草业科学,2016,33(7):1418-1425.Yang Q Y,Chen W,Sun X L,Liu C Z.Response of the functional of Hippodamia variegate preying on pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisumto sublethal doses of 3insecticides.Pratacultural Science,2016,33(7):1418-1425.(in Chinese)
[8]杜军利,武德功,刘长仲.异色瓢虫和多异瓢虫对两种色型豌豆蚜的捕食偏好研究.中国生态农业学报,2015,23(1):102-109.Du J L,Wu D G,Liu C Z.Study on predation preference of Harmonia axyridis(Pallas)and Adonia variegata(Goeze)on red and green color morph pea aphids.Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2015,23(1):102-109.(in Chinese)
[9]武德功,杜军利,刘长仲,胡桂馨,王森山,贺春贵.不同龄期龟纹瓢虫对豌豆蚜的捕食功能反应(英文).草地学报,2012,20(4):778-783.Wu D G,Du J L,Liu C Z,Hu G X,Wang S S,He C G.Prey response of Propylaea japonicain different instars to Acyrthosiphon pisum under growth chamber condition.Acta Agrestia Sinica,2012,20(4):778-783.(in Chinese)
[10]Xue Y,Bahlai C A,Frewin A,Sears M K,Schaafsma A W,Hallett R H.Predation by Coccinella septempunctata and Harmonia axyridis(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)on Aphis glycines(Homoptera:Aphididae).Environmental Entomology,2009,38(3):708-714.
[11]王媛,陈越,张拯研,曾嵘,冼继东.不同龄期异色瓢虫对烟蚜的捕食潜能研究.环境昆虫学报,2015,37(5):1075-1080.Wang Y,Chen Y,Zhang Z Y,Zeng R,Xian J D.Study on preying potential of different stages of nymphs and adults of Harmonia axyridis Pallas on Myzus persicae(Sulzer).Journal of Environmental Entomology,2015,37(5):1075-1080.(in Chinese)
[12]王东昌,袁忠林,罗兰,朱孟兰.异色瓢虫对桃大尾蚜的捕食作用研究.植物保护,2001,27(1):29-31.Wang D C,Yuan Z L,Luo L,Zhu M L.Study on predation responses of Harmonia axyridis Pallas to Hyalopterus arundinis Fabricius.Plant Protection,2001,27(1):29-31.(in Chinese)
[13]Kogel S,Schieler M,Hoffmann.The ladybird beetle Harmonia axyridis(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)as a possible predator of grape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae(Hemiptera:Phylloxeridae).European Journal of Entomology,2013,110(1):123-128.
[14]马艳芳,张山林,张永强,常承秀,马慧,朱惠英,陈小玲.异色瓢虫幼虫对云南云杉长足大蚜若虫的捕食效应.植物保护,2016,42(2):104-108.Ma Y F,Zhang S L,Zhang Y Q,Chang C X,Ma H,Zhu H Y,Chen X L.Predatory efficiencies of the multicolored Asian lady beetle Harmonia axyridis larvae on the aphid Cinara alba nymphs.Plant Protection,2016,42(2):104-108.(in Chinese)
[15]程丽媛,廖先骏,徐龙祥,孙蕾,陈珍珍,许永玉.以豌豆修尾蚜为猎物的大草蛉两性生命表和捕食率.植物保护学报,2014,41(6):680-686.Cheng L Y,Liao X J,Xu L X,Sun L,Chen Z Z,Xu Y Y.Two-sex life table and predation of Chrysopapallens(Rambur)feeding on Megoura japonica(Matsumura).Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,2014,41(6):680-686.(in Chinese)
[16]杜浩,高旭辉,刘坤,赵广,李贞,张青文,刘小侠.异色瓢虫对梨瘿蚊幼虫的捕食功能反应及捕食偏好.中国生物防治学报,2017,33(6):811-816.Du H,Gao X H,Liu K,Zhao G,Li Z,Zhang Q W,Liu X X.Predation functional responses and preference of Harmonia axyridis Pallas to Contarinia pyrivora Riley.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2017,33(6):811-816.(in Chinese)
[17]Yao H,Zheng W,Tariq K,Zhang H.Functional and numerical responses of three species of predatory Phytoseiid mites(Acari:Phytoseiidae)to Thrips flavidulus(Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Neotropical Entomology,2014,43(5):437-445.
[18]Loko Y L,Djagoun A D,Dannon E A,Datinon B,Dansi A,Thomas-Odjo A A,Tamo M.Functional response of the predators Alloeocranum biannulipes(Hemiptera:Reduviidae)and Teretrius nigrescens(Coleoptera:Histeridae)feeding on Dinoderus porcellus(Coleoptera:Bostrichidae)infesting yam chips.Environmental Entomology,2016:46(1):1-8.
[19]梁洪柱,胡雅君,陈倩,侯峥嵘,田会鹏,梁晓梅.异色瓢虫对槐蚜的捕食功能反应.中国生物防治学报,2007,23(S1):103-106.Liang H Z,Hu Y J,Chen Q,Hou Z R,Tian H P,Liang X M.Functional responses of Harmonias axyridis preying on Aphis sophoricola.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2007,23(S1):103-106.(in Chinese)
[20]林长春,陈国华,陶玫,杨敏娟,杨桂玲.异色瓢虫对异毛真胸蚜的捕食功能反应研究.云南农业大学学报,2009,24(3):364-368.Lin C C,Chen G H,T M,Yang M J,Yang G L.Study of the predation functional responses of Harmonias axyridis to Euthoracaphis heterotricha Ghosh and Raychaudhuri.Journal of Yunan Agricultural University(Natural Science),2009,24(3):364-368.(in Chinese)
[21]闫占峰,张聪,王振营,何康来,白树雄.龟纹瓢虫捕食玉米蚜功能反应研究.中国生物防治学报,2012,28(1):139-142.Yan Z F,Zhang C,Wang Z Y,He K L,Bai S X.Predatory functional responses of Propylea japonica on Rhopalosiphum maidis.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2012,28(1):139-142.(in Chinese)
[22]田仲,管德义,刘剑.异色瓢虫耐饥能力及饥饿对其捕食槐蚜功能的影响.植物保护,2007,33(4):80-83.Tian Z,Guan D Y,Liu J.Starvation tolerance of Harmonia axyridis and influence of starvation on its predation on Aphis sophoricola.Plant Protection,2007,33(4):80-83.(in Chinese)