“城市双修”视角下吉林市哈达湾老工业区更新策略探索
|
摘要
哈达湾老工业区承载着带动经济和传承后工业文化的重要职能,然而目前该区域发展结构、生态品质和功能配置与其中枢职能不相符。本文通过梳理哈达湾老工业区的发展背景,发现该区域存在生态环境污染、产业发展落后、工业文化断层问题。为满足该区域生态环境转型需求、功能置换转型需求、文化遗产传承需求,本文尝试提出以最小累积阻力差值法评估生态修复用地、城市修补用地的分配适宜性,构建支撑哈达湾老工业区棕地整治、水系统织补、绿地保护、优化结构、置换功能、延续文脉的更新策略,旨在提升双修视角下老工业区更新的可行性与实效性。
Hadawan Old Industrial Area carries the important function of driving the economy and inheriting the post-industrial culture. However, the development structure, ecological quality and functional configuration of the region are not consistent with its central function at present. By analyzing the development background of Hadawan Old Industrial Area, this paper finds that this area has the problems of ecological environment pollution, backward industrial development and industrial culture fault. To meet the needs of inheritance of cultural heritage, regional ecological environment and functional replacement transformation, the attempt to raise the allocation suitability of urban renovation land and ecological restoration land is evaluated by the minimum cumulative resistance method. The paper suggests to build the renewal policy that supports the remediation, water system darning, green space protection, optimized structure, replacement function and context continuation of the brownfield in Hadawan Old Industrial Area, aiming to improve the feasibility and effectiveness of such renewal of the old industrial area from the perspective of "Urban renovation and ecological restoration".
Hadawan Old Industrial Area carries the important function of driving the economy and inheriting the post-industrial culture. However, the development structure, ecological quality and functional configuration of the region are not consistent with its central function at present. By analyzing the development background of Hadawan Old Industrial Area, this paper finds that this area has the problems of ecological environment pollution, backward industrial development and industrial culture fault. To meet the needs of inheritance of cultural heritage, regional ecological environment and functional replacement transformation, the attempt to raise the allocation suitability of urban renovation land and ecological restoration land is evaluated by the minimum cumulative resistance method. The paper suggests to build the renewal policy that supports the remediation, water system darning, green space protection, optimized structure, replacement function and context continuation of the brownfield in Hadawan Old Industrial Area, aiming to improve the feasibility and effectiveness of such renewal of the old industrial area from the perspective of "Urban renovation and ecological restoration".
引文
[1]国务院.国务院办公厅关于推进城区老工业区搬迁改造的指导意见(国办发[2014]9号)[EB/OL].(2014-03-11)[2018-05-20].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2014-03/11/content_8709.htm.
[2]MALCZEWSKI J.GIS-based land-use suitability analysis:a critical overview[J].Progress in Planning,2003,62(1):3-65.
[3]程吉宏,王晶日.区域环境影响评价中土地使用生态适宜性分析[J].环境保护科学,2002,28(4):52-54.
[4]俞孔坚.生物保护的景观生态安全格局[J].生态学报,1999,19(1):8-15.
[5]陈利项,傅伯杰,徐建英,等.基于“源-汇”生态过程的景观格局识别方法——景观空间负荷对比指数[J].生态学报,2003,23(11):2406-2413.
[6]刘孝富,舒俭民,张林波.最小累积阻力模型在城市土地生态适宜性评价中的应用——以厦门为例[J].生态学报,2010,30(2):421-428.
[7]邬建国.景观生态学中的十大研究论题[J].生态学报,2004,24(9):2074-2076.
[8]KALOGIROU S.Expert systems and GIS:an application of land suitability evaluation[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2002,26(2):89-112.
[9]倪敏东,陈哲,左卫敏.“城市双修”理念下的生态地区城市设计策略——以宁波小浃江片区为例[J].规划师,2017,33(3):31-36.
[2]MALCZEWSKI J.GIS-based land-use suitability analysis:a critical overview[J].Progress in Planning,2003,62(1):3-65.
[3]程吉宏,王晶日.区域环境影响评价中土地使用生态适宜性分析[J].环境保护科学,2002,28(4):52-54.
[4]俞孔坚.生物保护的景观生态安全格局[J].生态学报,1999,19(1):8-15.
[5]陈利项,傅伯杰,徐建英,等.基于“源-汇”生态过程的景观格局识别方法——景观空间负荷对比指数[J].生态学报,2003,23(11):2406-2413.
[6]刘孝富,舒俭民,张林波.最小累积阻力模型在城市土地生态适宜性评价中的应用——以厦门为例[J].生态学报,2010,30(2):421-428.
[7]邬建国.景观生态学中的十大研究论题[J].生态学报,2004,24(9):2074-2076.
[8]KALOGIROU S.Expert systems and GIS:an application of land suitability evaluation[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2002,26(2):89-112.
[9]倪敏东,陈哲,左卫敏.“城市双修”理念下的生态地区城市设计策略——以宁波小浃江片区为例[J].规划师,2017,33(3):31-36.