蒙汉交融视野下吉林省乡镇建筑模式浅析
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摘要
建筑模式是在特定生产方式下形成的建筑型制与经验,是对自然环境和文化习俗的回应。以农耕文明为主的汉族和以游牧文明为主的蒙古族,经过多年的积淀,形成了各具民族特色的建筑模式。随着时代的发展和民族的融合,建筑文化相互渗透,彼此影响,建筑模式发生了新的变化。在对传统建筑模式归纳的基础上,分析其技术缺陷,激活存量资源抑或引进增量资源,从结构、材料、设备三方面提出针对性的改进策略,演变出更为适宜的建筑模式,在延续文脉的基础上,改善了建筑性能,提升了人居品质。
Architectural pattern is the architectural model system and experience formed under the specific production mode, which is the response to the natural environment and cultural customs. After years of accumulation, the Han nationality with agricultural civilization and the Mongolian nationality with nomadic civilization have formed their own architectural patterns with national characteristics. With the development of the times and the integration of nationalities, architectural culture permeates and influences each other, and new changes have taken place in architectural patterns. On the basis of summarizing the traditional building mode, this paper analyzes its technical defects, activates the existing resources or introduces incremental resources, proposes targeted improvement strategies from the three aspects of structure, materials and equipment, and evolves a more appropriate building mode, which improves the building performance and improves the quality of human habitation on the basis of continuing the context.
Architectural pattern is the architectural model system and experience formed under the specific production mode, which is the response to the natural environment and cultural customs. After years of accumulation, the Han nationality with agricultural civilization and the Mongolian nationality with nomadic civilization have formed their own architectural patterns with national characteristics. With the development of the times and the integration of nationalities, architectural culture permeates and influences each other, and new changes have taken place in architectural patterns. On the basis of summarizing the traditional building mode, this paper analyzes its technical defects, activates the existing resources or introduces incremental resources, proposes targeted improvement strategies from the three aspects of structure, materials and equipment, and evolves a more appropriate building mode, which improves the building performance and improves the quality of human habitation on the basis of continuing the context.
引文
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[3]孙乐.内蒙古地区蒙古族传统民居研究[D].沈阳建筑大学,2011.40-43.
[4]王红燕.东北地区碱土民居提升和改良策略研究[D].沈阳建筑大学,2012.26.
[2]金正镐.东北地区传统民居与居住文化研究[D].中央民族大学,2004.12-30.
[3]孙乐.内蒙古地区蒙古族传统民居研究[D].沈阳建筑大学,2011.40-43.
[4]王红燕.东北地区碱土民居提升和改良策略研究[D].沈阳建筑大学,2012.26.