河南省绿色城市建设成效时空演变与路径优化
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摘要
文章从经济生态化、空间绿色化、生态资本化、资源集约化和生活健康化5个维度出发构建绿色城市评价指标体系,运用兼顾"功能性"与"均衡性"特征的综合评价模型对2007—2016年河南省绿色城市建设成效时空演变进行研究。结果显示:河南省绿色城市发展水平偏低、提升速度较慢且存在明显的区域差异,整体上还存在较大的提升空间;生态资本化水平低下是河南省绿色城市发展的主要短板;豫北地区是全省绿色城市建设的相对滞后区域。运用面板数据模型对影响绿色城市建设成效的因素进行分析,发现城乡融合与建设成效正相关,产业结构、城镇化、信息化、创新水平、环境规制、经济水平、开放发展表现出负向影响。
By constructing evaluation index system of green city from the 5 dimensions of economic ecology, space greening,ecological capitalization, resource intensification and living health, the paper uses the systematic evaluation model of "function"and "equilibrium" to evaluate the spatial and temporal evolution of the green city construction effect in Henan Province from2007 to 2016 years. The results show that the development level of green cities in Henan is low, the speed of promotion is slow and there are obvious regional differences, and there is still a big promotion space on the whole. The low level of ecological capitalization is the main short board for the development of green cities in Henan province. The North Henan is a relatively lagging area for the construction of green cities in Henan province. Using the panel data model to analyze the factors affecting the construction effect of green city, it is found that the integration of urban and rural areas is positively related to the construction effect, and there is a negative impact on the industrial structure, urbanization, information, Innovation level,environmental regulation, economic level and open development.
By constructing evaluation index system of green city from the 5 dimensions of economic ecology, space greening,ecological capitalization, resource intensification and living health, the paper uses the systematic evaluation model of "function"and "equilibrium" to evaluate the spatial and temporal evolution of the green city construction effect in Henan Province from2007 to 2016 years. The results show that the development level of green cities in Henan is low, the speed of promotion is slow and there are obvious regional differences, and there is still a big promotion space on the whole. The low level of ecological capitalization is the main short board for the development of green cities in Henan province. The North Henan is a relatively lagging area for the construction of green cities in Henan province. Using the panel data model to analyze the factors affecting the construction effect of green city, it is found that the integration of urban and rural areas is positively related to the construction effect, and there is a negative impact on the industrial structure, urbanization, information, Innovation level,environmental regulation, economic level and open development.
引文
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[17]杨江敏,杨忍,薛德升.广东省城市环境质量变化的时空格局及影响因素[J].热带地理,2017(4):601-609.
[18]严立冬,谭波,刘加林.生态资本化:生态资源的价值实现[J]中南财经政法大学学报,2009(2):3-8.
[19]胡滨.生态资本化:消解现代性生态危机何以可能[J].社会科学,2011(8):55-61.
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[21]李军军,周利梅.福建省区域环境质量差异化及影响因素研究[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(4):40-46.
[2]Beatley T.Green urbanism:Learning from European cities[M].St.Louis:Island Press,2000.
[3]Kahn M E.Green cities:Urban growth and the environment[M].London:Cambridge University Press,2006.
[4]Ben-Zadok E.Green cities of Europe:Global lessons on green urbanism[J].Journal of Urban Affairs,2014,36(21):305-306.
[5]Venkatesh G.A critique of the European green city index[J].Journal of Environmental Planning And Management,201457(31):317-328.
[6]邓德胜,尹少华.对湖南绿色城市发展战略的探讨[J].经济地理,2004(4):499-501.
[7]黄其新.面向文化创新的绿色城市发展战略研究--以武汉市为例[J].商业研究,2006(9):134-136.
[8]祝云龙.襄阳市绿色城市发展综合评价研究[J].湖北文理学院学报,2015(11):27-31.
[9]邵全,肖洋,刘娜.绿色北京指标体系的构建与评价研究[J].生态经济,2015(6):92-94.
[10]张梦,李志红,黄宝荣,等.绿色城市发展理念的产生、演变及其内涵特征辨析[J].生态经济,2016(5):205-210.
[11]朱斌,吴赐联.福建省绿色城市发展评判与影响因素分析[J]地域研究与开发,2016(4):74-78.
[12]袁文华,李建春,刘呈庆,等.城市绿色发展评价体系及空间效应研究--基于山东省17地市时空面板数据的实证分析[J]华东经济管理,2017(5):19-27.
[13]范兴月.绿色城市指标体系的构建及评价[J].广西科技师范学院学报,2018(1):134-138.
[14]钱琪所,林秀珠.兼顾“功能性”与“均衡性”的综合评价方法在水环境评价中的应用[J].云南科技管理,2015(2):12-15.
[15]谢高地,曹淑艳.发展转型的生态经济化和经济生态化过程[J]资源科学,2010(4):782-789.
[16]蔡海生,王晓明,张学玲,等.区域生态化评价模型构建及其应用研究--以江西省为例[J].生态经济,2014(10):57-62.
[17]杨江敏,杨忍,薛德升.广东省城市环境质量变化的时空格局及影响因素[J].热带地理,2017(4):601-609.
[18]严立冬,谭波,刘加林.生态资本化:生态资源的价值实现[J]中南财经政法大学学报,2009(2):3-8.
[19]胡滨.生态资本化:消解现代性生态危机何以可能[J].社会科学,2011(8):55-61.
[20]刘思峰,党耀国,方志耕,等.灰色系统理论及其应用[M].第5版.北京:科学出版社,2010:84-85.
[21]李军军,周利梅.福建省区域环境质量差异化及影响因素研究[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(4):40-46.