基于POE的街区制住区开放模式研究
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摘要
随着街区制住区逐渐进入大众视野,"如何开放"成为人们最关注的问题之一。文章将街区制住区的开放模式作为研究的重点,通过对四个建成数十年的街区制住区进行调研,归纳其开放模式及特征,并将居民POE进行量化,结合非结构性访谈,对不同开放模式的满意度评价进行分析,归纳其优缺点。通过对不同开放模式住区出现问题的对比,分析其原因,以此为依据提出相应的改进策略。
With the gradual entry of block residential area to the public view, "how to open" has become one of the most concerned issues. Therefore, the opening mode of block residential area is the focus of the study. The author conducts a survey of four residential blocks built for decades, summarizes the open mode and characteristics, and quantifies the residents' POE, combined with non structural interviews, analyzes the satisfaction degree of different open models, and sums up their advantages and disadvantages. Through the comparison of the problems in different open mode residential areas, the reasons are analyzed and the corresponding improvement strategies are put forward.
With the gradual entry of block residential area to the public view, "how to open" has become one of the most concerned issues. Therefore, the opening mode of block residential area is the focus of the study. The author conducts a survey of four residential blocks built for decades, summarizes the open mode and characteristics, and quantifies the residents' POE, combined with non structural interviews, analyzes the satisfaction degree of different open models, and sums up their advantages and disadvantages. Through the comparison of the problems in different open mode residential areas, the reasons are analyzed and the corresponding improvement strategies are put forward.
引文
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[2]简·雅各布斯.美国大城市的死与生[M].南京:译林出版社,2006.
[3][法]比尔著.克里斯蒂安·德·鲍赞巴克[M].王建武译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.
[4]许树柏.使用决策方法——层次分析法原理[M].天津天津南大学出版社,1998.
[5]周俭著.城市住宅区规划原理[M].上海:同济大学出版社,1999.
[6]清华大学建筑学院万科住区规划研究课题组著.万科的主张:城市住区1988-2004[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2004.
[7]朱小雷.建成环境主观评价方法研究[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2005.
[8][美]阿兰·雅各布斯著.王又佳,金秋野译,伟大的街道[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[9]徐晓燕.社区与城市——城市社区支持功能的空间组织模式研究[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.
[10]吴硕贤.建筑学的重要研究方向——使用后评价[J].南方建筑,2009(01):4-7.
[11]陈晓唐.建筑师使用后评价方法及在博物馆的实践[D].华南理工大学,2016.