丘陵山区秸秆还田试验效果分析及机具研究
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摘要
通过选配适合贵州地形地貌的秸秆还田收获机,在遵义绥阳县及安顺普定县玉米试验田进行现场作业,对其还田指标、收获指标及作业成本进行计算分析,研究在同等条件下的机具性状,并得出结论:在开展贵州秸秆还田工作的同时农机具的选配尤为关键,在提高生态指标、增加土壤肥力的同时需配套相应的秸秆还田机。
Through the selection of straw returning harvester suitable for Guizhou topography, the field operation was carried out in the corn test fields in Zunyi-Suiyang County and Anshun-Puding County, and the returning indicators, harvesting indicators and operating costs were calculated and analyzed. Researching the traits of implements under the same conditions, it was obtained conclusion: The selection of agricultural machinery and tools at the same time as the work of returning straw to the field in Guizhou were particularly important. In addition to improving ecological indicators and increasing soil fertility, it was necessary to support the corresponding straw returning machine.
Through the selection of straw returning harvester suitable for Guizhou topography, the field operation was carried out in the corn test fields in Zunyi-Suiyang County and Anshun-Puding County, and the returning indicators, harvesting indicators and operating costs were calculated and analyzed. Researching the traits of implements under the same conditions, it was obtained conclusion: The selection of agricultural machinery and tools at the same time as the work of returning straw to the field in Guizhou were particularly important. In addition to improving ecological indicators and increasing soil fertility, it was necessary to support the corresponding straw returning machine.
引文
[1] 王秋菊, 焦峰, 刘峰, 等. 秸秆粉碎集条深埋机械还田模式对玉米生长及产量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(9): 153-159.Wang Qiuju, Jiao Feng, Liu Feng, et al. Effect of straw pulverization and concentrated deep-buried into field on growth and yield of maize [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018, 34(9): 153-159.
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[3] 韩绪明, 张姬, 耿爱军, 等. 玉米秸秆机械化利用综述[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2018, 39(4): 114-118.Han Xuming, Zhang Ji, Geng Aijun, et al. Review on mechanization utilization of corn stalks [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2018, 39(4): 114-118.
[4] 孙丽娟, 冯健. 秸秆粉碎还田机秸秆抛撒不均匀度测试方法探讨[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2016, 37(6): 35-38.Sun Lijuan, Feng Jian. Reserch on test method of straw scattering in homogeneity for smashed straw machine [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2016, 37(6): 35-38.
[5] 刘伟, 李赫, 张晓刚, 等. 秸秆还田机地区适用性差异分析研究[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2013, 34(3): 42-44.Liu Wei, Li He, Zhang Xiaogang, et al. Analysis research of straw counters-field machine in area suitability differences [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2013, 34(3): 42-44.
[6] 范国昌, 王惠新, 籍俊杰, 等. 影响玉米摘穗过程中籽粒破碎和籽粒损失率的因素分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2002, 18(4): 72-74.Fan Guochang, Wang Huixin, Ji Junjie, et al. Analysis of influence factor on seed damage rate and loss rate during picking corn-cob [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2002, 18(4): 72-74.
[7] 聂影. 玉米秸秆还田方法及应用效果[J]. 农业科技与装备, 2015(11): 57-58.Nie Ying. Methods of returning maize stalk to field and its application effect [J]. Agricultural Science & Technology and Equipment, 2015(11): 57-58.
[8] 陈玉华, 田富洋, 闫银发, 等. 农作物秸秆综合利用的现状、存在问题及发展建议[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2018, 39(2): 67-73.Chen Yuhua, Tian Fuyang, Yan Yinfa, et al. Current status, existing problems and development suggestions for comprehensive utilization of crop straw [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2018, 39(2): 67-73.
[2] 刘伟. 玉米秸秆还田机械化技术及配套机具研究[J]. 农业科技与装备, 2017(2): 54-55, 58.Liu Wei. Research on maize straw mulching mechanization technique and the matched machine [J]. Agricultural Science & Technology and Equipment, 2017(2): 54-55, 58.
[3] 韩绪明, 张姬, 耿爱军, 等. 玉米秸秆机械化利用综述[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2018, 39(4): 114-118.Han Xuming, Zhang Ji, Geng Aijun, et al. Review on mechanization utilization of corn stalks [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2018, 39(4): 114-118.
[4] 孙丽娟, 冯健. 秸秆粉碎还田机秸秆抛撒不均匀度测试方法探讨[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2016, 37(6): 35-38.Sun Lijuan, Feng Jian. Reserch on test method of straw scattering in homogeneity for smashed straw machine [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2016, 37(6): 35-38.
[5] 刘伟, 李赫, 张晓刚, 等. 秸秆还田机地区适用性差异分析研究[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2013, 34(3): 42-44.Liu Wei, Li He, Zhang Xiaogang, et al. Analysis research of straw counters-field machine in area suitability differences [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2013, 34(3): 42-44.
[6] 范国昌, 王惠新, 籍俊杰, 等. 影响玉米摘穗过程中籽粒破碎和籽粒损失率的因素分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2002, 18(4): 72-74.Fan Guochang, Wang Huixin, Ji Junjie, et al. Analysis of influence factor on seed damage rate and loss rate during picking corn-cob [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2002, 18(4): 72-74.
[7] 聂影. 玉米秸秆还田方法及应用效果[J]. 农业科技与装备, 2015(11): 57-58.Nie Ying. Methods of returning maize stalk to field and its application effect [J]. Agricultural Science & Technology and Equipment, 2015(11): 57-58.
[8] 陈玉华, 田富洋, 闫银发, 等. 农作物秸秆综合利用的现状、存在问题及发展建议[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2018, 39(2): 67-73.Chen Yuhua, Tian Fuyang, Yan Yinfa, et al. Current status, existing problems and development suggestions for comprehensive utilization of crop straw [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2018, 39(2): 67-73.