摘要
为探求永城煤田采煤塌陷区治理方法,分析了永城煤田采煤塌陷区特征、复垦现状及存在问题,运用环境生态学原理,采用工程复垦技术对矿区进行恢复治理;结合矿区的复垦效果,研究探索采煤沉陷区生态修复模式。塌陷区治理对采煤沉陷区的修复具有现实意义,有利于促进生态环境和社会经济可持续发展。
In order to explore the treatment method of coal mining subsidence area in Yongcheng coal field, the characteristics of coal mining subsidence area in Yongcheng coal field, the status quo of reclaiming and existing problems were analyzed. The environmental ecological principle was used to restore the mining area by engineering reclamation technology. The effect of reclamation is studied to explore the ecological restoration mode of coal mining subsidence area. The treatment of subsidence area has practical significance for the restoration of coal mining subsidence area, which is conducive to promoting ecological environment and sustainable socio-economic development.
引文
[1] 孙岩.济宁煤矿塌陷区的生态恢复与治理研究[D].济南:山东大学,2014.
[2] 杨居荣,田润浓,赵玉霞,等.采煤塌陷地的生态复垦——以唐山开滦煤矿为例[J].中国环境科学,1999,19(1):85-90.
[3] 张玮.两淮采煤塌陷区土地复垦模式及其工程技术研究[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2015.
[4] 姜佳迪.采煤塌陷区复垦后不同利用方式的优化研究——以朱仙庄采煤塌陷区为例[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2014.
[5] 夏春光.重庆市采煤塌陷地生态修复研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2015.