济南岩溶水系统数值模拟与保泉供水开采方案
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摘要
采用Visual Modflow软件建立济南岩溶水系统地下水数值模拟模型,结合济南市地下水开采现状及城市供水规划,利用地下水数值模型求解连续5年平水年、四枯一丰及采用济南地区1982—1991年10年降水资料3种降水组合下的济南泉域地下水开采方案。结果表明,这3个方案均能满足"保泉供水"目标,规划设定的水源地开采量是合理的,对实现"保泉供水"有着显著作用。
The groundwater numerical simulation model of Ji'nan karst water system is established using Visual Modflow software. Combined with the present situation of groundwater exploitation in Ji'nan City and the urban water supply plan,we pursue an optimized groundwater exploitation schemes under 3 precipitation combinations of five normal years continuously, four withered years and one plentiful year, and 10 years( 1982—1991)precipitation data by the groundwater numerical simulation model. The result shows that these three schemes can satisfy the goal of "keeping spring spurting and water supply ",and the planned amount of water resources exploitation is reasonable,which plays a significant role in achieving the goal of" keeping spring spurting and water supply ".
The groundwater numerical simulation model of Ji'nan karst water system is established using Visual Modflow software. Combined with the present situation of groundwater exploitation in Ji'nan City and the urban water supply plan,we pursue an optimized groundwater exploitation schemes under 3 precipitation combinations of five normal years continuously, four withered years and one plentiful year, and 10 years( 1982—1991)precipitation data by the groundwater numerical simulation model. The result shows that these three schemes can satisfy the goal of "keeping spring spurting and water supply ",and the planned amount of water resources exploitation is reasonable,which plays a significant role in achieving the goal of" keeping spring spurting and water supply ".
引文
[1]徐军祥,邢立亭.济南泉域岩溶水数值预报与供水保泉对策[J].地质调查与研究,2008,31(3):209-213.(XU Junxiang,XING Liting.Karst groundwater simulation predication and method of spring protection and water supply[J].Geology Survey and Research,2008,31(3):209-213.(in Chinese))
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[4]陈磊,吴悦菡,王培,等.基于风险的济南市水生态安全评价[J].水资源保护,2016,32(1):29-35.(CHEN Lei,WU Yuehan,WANG Pei,et al.Risk-based safety assessment of water ecology in Ji'nan City[J].Water Resources Protection,2016,32(1):29-35.(in Chinese))
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[7]韩连山,汪玉静,韩昱.千佛山与趵突泉泉水形成关系研究[J].山东国土资源,2015,31(12):27-32.(HAN Lianshan,WANG Yujing,HAN Yu.Research on relationship between the formation of the Baotu Spring and Qianfo Mountain[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2015,31(12):27-32.(in Chinese))
[8]孟庆斌,邢立亭,滕朝霞.济南泉域“三水”转化与泉水恢复关系研究[J].山东大学学报(工学版),2008,38(5):82-87.(MENG Qingbin,XING Liting,TENG Zhaoxia.The relationship of Spring protection and transformation pattern between precipitation groundwater and surface water in the Jinan spring region[J].Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science),2008,38(5):82-87.(in Chinese))
[9]路洪海,章程.济南泉域岩溶水质演变及其对人类活动的响应[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(6):242-244.(LU Honghai,ZHANG Cheng.The variations of groundwater quality and its relationship with human activity[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(6):242-244.(in Chinese))
[10]宋恩武.浅谈济南泉水保护与工程建设的关系[J].西部探矿工程,2016,28(4):166-168.(SONG Enwu.Discussion on the relationship between Ji'nan spring protection and engineering construction[J].West-China Exploration Engineering,2016,28(4):166-168.(in Chinese))
[11]孙斌,彭玉明,李常锁,等.济南岩溶水系统划分及典型泉域水力联系[J].山东国土资源,2016,32(10):31-34.(SUN Bin,PENG Yuming,LI Changsuo.Division of karst water system and hydraulic connection of typical spring fields in Jinan City[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2016,32(10):31-34.(in Chinese))
[12]张志祥.延河泉域岩溶地下水资源数值模拟研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2005.
[13]卢丹美.地下水数值模型和软件的特点及在我国的应用现状[J].中国水运,2013(1):107-109.(LU Danmei.Characteristics of groundwater numerical model and software and its application in China[J].China Water Transport,2013(1):107-109.(in Chinese))
[14]陈崇希,唐仲华.地下水研究.地下水流动问题数值方法[M].北京:中国地质大学出版社,1990.
[15]张奇.数值模型在地下水管理中的应用[J].水文地质工程地质,2003,30(6):72-79.(ZHANG Qi.Application of numerical models in groundwater management[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2003,30(6):72-79.(in Chinese))
[16]戚星.复杂水文地质条件下地下水数值模型的应用[J].金属矿山,2016(4):146-150.(QI Xing.Application of groundwater numerical model under complex hydrogeological condition[J].Metal Mine,2016(4):146-150.(in Chinese))
[17]李璇,束龙仓,鲁程鹏,等.石川河地下水库建库条件分析及地下水位动态预测[J].水资源保护,2017,33(3):13-18.(LI Xuan,SHU Longcang,LU Chengpeng,et al.Analysis of groundwater reservoir construction conditions and prediction of groundwater level variation in Shichuan River groundwater reservoir[J].Water Resources Protection,2017,33(3):13-18.(in Chinese))
[18]朱君,安瑞瑞.复杂断层矿区地下水三维数值模拟[J].水资源保护,2016,32(6):45-50.(ZHU Jun,AN Ruirui.Three-dimensional numerical simulation of groundwater in mining areas with complex faults[J].Water Resources Protection,2016,32(6):45-50.(in Chinese))
[19]王礼恒,李国敏,董艳辉.裂隙介质水流与溶质运移数值模拟研究综述[J].水利水电科技进展,2013,33(4):84-88.(WANG Liheng,LI Guomin,DONG Yanhui.Review of numerical simulation of flow and solute transport in fractured media[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,,2013,33(4):84-88.(in Chinese))
[20]张文卿,陈建生,姜淑坤,等.基于同位素水化学分析的松嫩平原大布苏湖流域地下水补给源研究[J].水资源保护,2017,33(1):9-14.(ZHANG Wenqing,CHEN Jiansheng,JIANG Shukun,et al.Study of recharge source of Dabusu Lake in Songnen Plain based on isotopic and hydrochemical analysis[J].Water Resources Protection,2017,33(1):9-14.(in Chinese))
[21]张文卿,陈建生,徐燚.大布苏湖岸泥林地下潜流破坏成因[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(3):197-203.(ZHANG Wenqing,CHEN Jiansheng,XU Yi.Destruction causes of subsurface flow in mud forest along bank of Dabusu Lake[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2017,45(3):197-203.(in Chines))
[22]李追,周志芳,郭巧娜.疏勒河流域花海灌区地下水位动态演变趋势[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(3):252-257.(LI Zhui,ZHOU Zhifang,GUO Qiaona.Trend analysis of dynamic change of groundwater level in Huahai irrigation area of Shule River Basin[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2016,44(3):252-257.(in Chinese))
[23]李兆峰,周志芳,李明远,等.弱透水层释水过程中水力参数响应规律[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(4):340-344.(LI Zhaofeng,ZHOU Zhifang,LI Mingyuan,et al.Variation of hydraulic parameters of aquitard during water release[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2017,45(4):340-344.(in Chinese))
[24]陈建生,张健,詹泸成,等.黄土夹砂层的持水机制[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(5):412-417.(CHEN Jiansheng,ZHANG Jian,ZHAN Lucheng,et al.Water-holding mechanism of sand layer in loess[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2016,44(5):412-417.(in Chinese))
[25]郭红梅.地下水数值模拟在济南地铁规划中的应用研究[J].勘察科学技术,2012(5):32-37.(GUO Hongmei.Application of groundwater numerical simulation on subway plan in Jinan[J].Site Investigation Science and Technology,2012(5):32-37.(in Chinese))
[26]王茂枚,束龙仓,季叶飞,等.济南岩溶泉水流量衰减原因分析及动态模拟[J].中国岩溶,2008,27(1):19-23.(WANG Maomei,SHU Longcang,JI Yefei,et al.Causes of spring's of flux attenuation and simulation of spring's regime-a case in Jinan karst spring area[J].Carsologica Sinica,2008,27(1):19-23.(in Chinese))
[27]汪家权,吴义锋,钱家忠,等.济南泉域保泉与供水的地下水开采方案研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2004,23(6):1228-1231.(WANG Jiaquan,WU Yifeng,QIAN Jiazhong,et al.Schieme of groundwater exploited to keep springs spurting and water supply in Jinan springs zone[J].Journal of Agro-environment science,2004,23(6)1228-1231.(in Chinese))
[28]姚成,章玉霞,李致家,等.无资料地区水文模拟及相似性分析[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(2):108-113.(YAO Cheng,ZHANG Yuxia,LI Zhijia et al.Hydrological simulations and similarities in ungauged basins[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2013,41(2):108-113.(in Chinese))
[29]滕朝霞.利用MODFLOW模型计算分析济南市保泉生态需水量[J].中国农村水利水电,2008(8):35-37.(TENG Zhaoxia.Calculation and analysis of ecological water requirement in Jinan by using MODFLOW model[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2008(8):35-37.(in Chinese))
[2]吴兴波,牛景涛,牛景霞.济南泉域地下水保护对策探析[J].水资源保护,2004,20(5):64-66.(WU Xingbo,NIU Jintao,NIU Jinxia.Analysis of groundwater protection countermeasure in Ji'nan spring field[J].Water Resources Protection,2004,20(5):64-66.(in Chinese))
[3]李常锁,秦品瑞.济南市水资源概况及开发利用初探[J].山东国土资源,2010,26(10):21-25.(LI Changsuo,QIN Pinrui.Primary study on general situation exploitation and utilization of water resource in Jinan[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2010,26(10):21-25.(in Chinese))
[4]陈磊,吴悦菡,王培,等.基于风险的济南市水生态安全评价[J].水资源保护,2016,32(1):29-35.(CHEN Lei,WU Yuehan,WANG Pei,et al.Risk-based safety assessment of water ecology in Ji'nan City[J].Water Resources Protection,2016,32(1):29-35.(in Chinese))
[5]秦品瑞,张慧,彭凯,等.济南泉域岩溶水系统管理模型研究[J].山东国土资源,2012,28(12):32-36.(QIN Pinrui,ZHANG Hui,PENG Kai.Study on simulation of Jinan karst water system[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2012,28(12):32-36.(in Chinese))
[6]孙斌,彭玉明.济南泉域边界条件,水循环特征及水环境问题[J].中国岩溶,2014,33(3):272-279.(SUN Bin,PENG Yuming.Boundary condition,water cycle and water environment changes in the Jinan spring region[J].Carsologica Sinica,2014,33(3):272-279.(in Chinese))
[7]韩连山,汪玉静,韩昱.千佛山与趵突泉泉水形成关系研究[J].山东国土资源,2015,31(12):27-32.(HAN Lianshan,WANG Yujing,HAN Yu.Research on relationship between the formation of the Baotu Spring and Qianfo Mountain[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2015,31(12):27-32.(in Chinese))
[8]孟庆斌,邢立亭,滕朝霞.济南泉域“三水”转化与泉水恢复关系研究[J].山东大学学报(工学版),2008,38(5):82-87.(MENG Qingbin,XING Liting,TENG Zhaoxia.The relationship of Spring protection and transformation pattern between precipitation groundwater and surface water in the Jinan spring region[J].Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science),2008,38(5):82-87.(in Chinese))
[9]路洪海,章程.济南泉域岩溶水质演变及其对人类活动的响应[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(6):242-244.(LU Honghai,ZHANG Cheng.The variations of groundwater quality and its relationship with human activity[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(6):242-244.(in Chinese))
[10]宋恩武.浅谈济南泉水保护与工程建设的关系[J].西部探矿工程,2016,28(4):166-168.(SONG Enwu.Discussion on the relationship between Ji'nan spring protection and engineering construction[J].West-China Exploration Engineering,2016,28(4):166-168.(in Chinese))
[11]孙斌,彭玉明,李常锁,等.济南岩溶水系统划分及典型泉域水力联系[J].山东国土资源,2016,32(10):31-34.(SUN Bin,PENG Yuming,LI Changsuo.Division of karst water system and hydraulic connection of typical spring fields in Jinan City[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2016,32(10):31-34.(in Chinese))
[12]张志祥.延河泉域岩溶地下水资源数值模拟研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2005.
[13]卢丹美.地下水数值模型和软件的特点及在我国的应用现状[J].中国水运,2013(1):107-109.(LU Danmei.Characteristics of groundwater numerical model and software and its application in China[J].China Water Transport,2013(1):107-109.(in Chinese))
[14]陈崇希,唐仲华.地下水研究.地下水流动问题数值方法[M].北京:中国地质大学出版社,1990.
[15]张奇.数值模型在地下水管理中的应用[J].水文地质工程地质,2003,30(6):72-79.(ZHANG Qi.Application of numerical models in groundwater management[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2003,30(6):72-79.(in Chinese))
[16]戚星.复杂水文地质条件下地下水数值模型的应用[J].金属矿山,2016(4):146-150.(QI Xing.Application of groundwater numerical model under complex hydrogeological condition[J].Metal Mine,2016(4):146-150.(in Chinese))
[17]李璇,束龙仓,鲁程鹏,等.石川河地下水库建库条件分析及地下水位动态预测[J].水资源保护,2017,33(3):13-18.(LI Xuan,SHU Longcang,LU Chengpeng,et al.Analysis of groundwater reservoir construction conditions and prediction of groundwater level variation in Shichuan River groundwater reservoir[J].Water Resources Protection,2017,33(3):13-18.(in Chinese))
[18]朱君,安瑞瑞.复杂断层矿区地下水三维数值模拟[J].水资源保护,2016,32(6):45-50.(ZHU Jun,AN Ruirui.Three-dimensional numerical simulation of groundwater in mining areas with complex faults[J].Water Resources Protection,2016,32(6):45-50.(in Chinese))
[19]王礼恒,李国敏,董艳辉.裂隙介质水流与溶质运移数值模拟研究综述[J].水利水电科技进展,2013,33(4):84-88.(WANG Liheng,LI Guomin,DONG Yanhui.Review of numerical simulation of flow and solute transport in fractured media[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,,2013,33(4):84-88.(in Chinese))
[20]张文卿,陈建生,姜淑坤,等.基于同位素水化学分析的松嫩平原大布苏湖流域地下水补给源研究[J].水资源保护,2017,33(1):9-14.(ZHANG Wenqing,CHEN Jiansheng,JIANG Shukun,et al.Study of recharge source of Dabusu Lake in Songnen Plain based on isotopic and hydrochemical analysis[J].Water Resources Protection,2017,33(1):9-14.(in Chinese))
[21]张文卿,陈建生,徐燚.大布苏湖岸泥林地下潜流破坏成因[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(3):197-203.(ZHANG Wenqing,CHEN Jiansheng,XU Yi.Destruction causes of subsurface flow in mud forest along bank of Dabusu Lake[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2017,45(3):197-203.(in Chines))
[22]李追,周志芳,郭巧娜.疏勒河流域花海灌区地下水位动态演变趋势[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(3):252-257.(LI Zhui,ZHOU Zhifang,GUO Qiaona.Trend analysis of dynamic change of groundwater level in Huahai irrigation area of Shule River Basin[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2016,44(3):252-257.(in Chinese))
[23]李兆峰,周志芳,李明远,等.弱透水层释水过程中水力参数响应规律[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(4):340-344.(LI Zhaofeng,ZHOU Zhifang,LI Mingyuan,et al.Variation of hydraulic parameters of aquitard during water release[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2017,45(4):340-344.(in Chinese))
[24]陈建生,张健,詹泸成,等.黄土夹砂层的持水机制[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(5):412-417.(CHEN Jiansheng,ZHANG Jian,ZHAN Lucheng,et al.Water-holding mechanism of sand layer in loess[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2016,44(5):412-417.(in Chinese))
[25]郭红梅.地下水数值模拟在济南地铁规划中的应用研究[J].勘察科学技术,2012(5):32-37.(GUO Hongmei.Application of groundwater numerical simulation on subway plan in Jinan[J].Site Investigation Science and Technology,2012(5):32-37.(in Chinese))
[26]王茂枚,束龙仓,季叶飞,等.济南岩溶泉水流量衰减原因分析及动态模拟[J].中国岩溶,2008,27(1):19-23.(WANG Maomei,SHU Longcang,JI Yefei,et al.Causes of spring's of flux attenuation and simulation of spring's regime-a case in Jinan karst spring area[J].Carsologica Sinica,2008,27(1):19-23.(in Chinese))
[27]汪家权,吴义锋,钱家忠,等.济南泉域保泉与供水的地下水开采方案研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2004,23(6):1228-1231.(WANG Jiaquan,WU Yifeng,QIAN Jiazhong,et al.Schieme of groundwater exploited to keep springs spurting and water supply in Jinan springs zone[J].Journal of Agro-environment science,2004,23(6)1228-1231.(in Chinese))
[28]姚成,章玉霞,李致家,等.无资料地区水文模拟及相似性分析[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(2):108-113.(YAO Cheng,ZHANG Yuxia,LI Zhijia et al.Hydrological simulations and similarities in ungauged basins[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2013,41(2):108-113.(in Chinese))
[29]滕朝霞.利用MODFLOW模型计算分析济南市保泉生态需水量[J].中国农村水利水电,2008(8):35-37.(TENG Zhaoxia.Calculation and analysis of ecological water requirement in Jinan by using MODFLOW model[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2008(8):35-37.(in Chinese))