基于无人机技术的高速公路建设施工信息化管理应用研究
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摘要
野外大型基础设施的建设管理,因其管理范围广,工程量大,人员少等原因,无法做到现场实时监控管理,造成工程建设管理漏洞。通过利用无人机技术进行施工信息化管理在高速公路施工上的运用,一方面可以提升项目的管理效率,减少了安全风险,保证了工程质量;另一方面可以提高对不易到达或观察区域的检查频率,减少盲区,降低人员到"高、陡、滑、深"等区域的作业频率,减少安全隐患。同时,无人机技术的数据可追溯性强,可以对历史原貌三维重现,为项目建设运营提供数据支持。
The construction management for large-scale infrastructure in the field is unable to achieve real-time monitoring and management on site due to its wide scope of management, large work quantity and personnel quantity, which will lead to the vulnerability in project construction management. By using unmanned aerial vehicle technology for the information management of expressway construction, on the one hand, it can improve the efficiency of management in the project, reduce the safety risk, ensure the engineering quality, on the other hand, it can improve the inspection frequency for places not easy to reach or observe, reduce the blind area, reduce personnel,s frequency of operation who goes to "high, steep, slip and deep " area, reduce the hidden danger. At the same time, the data of Uav technology can be highly traceable, which can reproduce the historical original appearance in three dimensions and provide data support for the construction and operation of the project.
The construction management for large-scale infrastructure in the field is unable to achieve real-time monitoring and management on site due to its wide scope of management, large work quantity and personnel quantity, which will lead to the vulnerability in project construction management. By using unmanned aerial vehicle technology for the information management of expressway construction, on the one hand, it can improve the efficiency of management in the project, reduce the safety risk, ensure the engineering quality, on the other hand, it can improve the inspection frequency for places not easy to reach or observe, reduce the blind area, reduce personnel,s frequency of operation who goes to "high, steep, slip and deep " area, reduce the hidden danger. At the same time, the data of Uav technology can be highly traceable, which can reproduce the historical original appearance in three dimensions and provide data support for the construction and operation of the project.
引文
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[5] 史洁青,冯仲科,刘金成.基于无人机遥感影像的高精度森林资源调查系统设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2017,12(11):37-39.
[2] 常燕敏.无人机影像在地震灾区道路损毁应急评估中的应用研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2013.
[3] 龚建华,赵忠明.四川汶川地震应急无人机遥感信息获取与应用[J].城市发展研究,2008,15(3):31-32.
[4] 田庆宜,李保顺.小型无人机电子数据取证方法研究[J].信息网络安全,2017(9):15-17.
[5] 史洁青,冯仲科,刘金成.基于无人机遥感影像的高精度森林资源调查系统设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2017,12(11):37-39.