《祖庭事苑》疑难词语考释
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摘要
《祖庭事苑》是北宋睦庵善卿所编研究禅宗语录的著作。通过征引字书、佛典,对《祖庭事苑》卷三中的"绝概""玲珑""忽致""曾间""乐闻"五则条目进行考释,纠正其错误,认为"绝概"应意为"独一无二的景象";"玲珑"应指"山体外观挺拔、秀丽";"忽致"中的"致"应为"招致"义;"曾间"应译为"曾经间断";"乐闻"应解释为"乐意听见(佛法道义)"。
Zuting Shiyuan is a book written by Mouan Shanqing in the Northern Song Dynasty, which studies the quotations of Zen Buddhism. In this paper, according to the dictionary and Buddhist classics, the author studies and explains the five entries in the third volume of "Juegai", "Linglong","Huzhi", "Cengjian" and "Le Wen",and corrects their mistakes. The paper thinks that "Juegai" should mean "unique sight"; "Linglong" should mean "tall and beautiful appearance of mountain body"; "Zhi" in "Huzhi" should mean "suffered"; "Cengjian" should be translated as "ever interrupted"; "Le Wen" should be interpreted as "willing to hear(Dharma and morality)".
Zuting Shiyuan is a book written by Mouan Shanqing in the Northern Song Dynasty, which studies the quotations of Zen Buddhism. In this paper, according to the dictionary and Buddhist classics, the author studies and explains the five entries in the third volume of "Juegai", "Linglong","Huzhi", "Cengjian" and "Le Wen",and corrects their mistakes. The paper thinks that "Juegai" should mean "unique sight"; "Linglong" should mean "tall and beautiful appearance of mountain body"; "Zhi" in "Huzhi" should mean "suffered"; "Cengjian" should be translated as "ever interrupted"; "Le Wen" should be interpreted as "willing to hear(Dharma and morality)".
引文
[1]黄崑威,释戒清.南屏净慈寺历代祖师禅话选粹[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2014.
[2]罗竹凤.汉语大词典:第九卷[M].上海:汉语大词典出版社,2000.
[3]罗竹凤.汉语大词典:第五卷[M].上海:汉语大词典出版社,2000.
[4]赵东.禅宗语言观与加里·斯奈德的诗歌[M]//孙有中.北外英文学刊(2012).北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2013.
[5]丁福保.佛学大词典[M].上海:上海书店,1991.
[6]广东新兴国恩寺.六祖坛经研究:第5册[C].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2003.
[7]宗福邦,陈世饶,萧海波.故训汇纂[M].北京:商务印书馆,2003.
[8]郑莉娟.《祖庭事苑》词语考辨四则[J].汉语史研究集刊,2016(6):289-296.
① 本文所引佛经原文来自中华电子佛典协会免费提供的电子佛典数据库。(X64,p313a)括号里的“X”指《卍新纂续藏》,“T”指《大正藏》,J”指《嘉兴藏》,“L”指《乾隆大藏经》,“M”指《近代新编文献》,“I”指《北朝佛教石刻拓片百品》;“64”指册数;“p313”指页数;“a、b、c”分别指上、中、下栏。
② 《祖英集》上卷收录于《明觉禅师语录》卷五(T47,p698a),本文以大正藏本所收《明觉禅师语录》为底本。
[2]罗竹凤.汉语大词典:第九卷[M].上海:汉语大词典出版社,2000.
[3]罗竹凤.汉语大词典:第五卷[M].上海:汉语大词典出版社,2000.
[4]赵东.禅宗语言观与加里·斯奈德的诗歌[M]//孙有中.北外英文学刊(2012).北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2013.
[5]丁福保.佛学大词典[M].上海:上海书店,1991.
[6]广东新兴国恩寺.六祖坛经研究:第5册[C].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2003.
[7]宗福邦,陈世饶,萧海波.故训汇纂[M].北京:商务印书馆,2003.
[8]郑莉娟.《祖庭事苑》词语考辨四则[J].汉语史研究集刊,2016(6):289-296.
① 本文所引佛经原文来自中华电子佛典协会免费提供的电子佛典数据库。(X64,p313a)括号里的“X”指《卍新纂续藏》,“T”指《大正藏》,J”指《嘉兴藏》,“L”指《乾隆大藏经》,“M”指《近代新编文献》,“I”指《北朝佛教石刻拓片百品》;“64”指册数;“p313”指页数;“a、b、c”分别指上、中、下栏。
② 《祖英集》上卷收录于《明觉禅师语录》卷五(T47,p698a),本文以大正藏本所收《明觉禅师语录》为底本。