中草药提取物对热应激种公鸡生产性能和精液质量的影响
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摘要
为研究中草药提取物缓解种公鸡热应激的效果,随机选取35周龄的种公鸡120只为试验动物,进行为期4周的饲养试验,预试期为1周,正试期为3周。试验鸡群随机分为两组,每组3个重复,每个重复20只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮上添加中草药提取物300 mg·kg~(-1)。结果表明,试验组的采食量和成活率分别比对照组高24.5 g·d~(-1)和4.9%,差异极显著(P<0.01),采精量和精子密度分别比对照组高0.68 mL·只~(-1)和2亿个·只~(-1),差异显著(P<0.05)。结果表明,本试验设计的中草药提取物能提高热应激状态下的采食量,提高成活率,提高热应激状态下种公鸡的采精量和精子密度。
The feeding test was conducted to evaluate the effect of Chinese herb PE on relieving heat stress onbreeder cocks. One hundred and twenty breeder cocks which were 35 weeks were randomly assigned to two groups,each group had three repeats. Control group was provided with basic diet, while test group fed with basic diets addedto 300 mg·kg~(-1) Chinese herb PE for 21 days. The results showed that test group was very significant difference incomparing the feed intake and survival rate were 24.5 g·d~(-1) and 4.9% higher than the control group, respectively,the difference was significant(P<0.01). The ejaculate volume and sperm density were higher than control groupeach breeder cock 0.68 mL and 200 million, respectively(P<0.05). The conclusion of the study was Chinese herbPE could depress heat stress of breeder cocks.
The feeding test was conducted to evaluate the effect of Chinese herb PE on relieving heat stress onbreeder cocks. One hundred and twenty breeder cocks which were 35 weeks were randomly assigned to two groups,each group had three repeats. Control group was provided with basic diet, while test group fed with basic diets addedto 300 mg·kg~(-1) Chinese herb PE for 21 days. The results showed that test group was very significant difference incomparing the feed intake and survival rate were 24.5 g·d~(-1) and 4.9% higher than the control group, respectively,the difference was significant(P<0.01). The ejaculate volume and sperm density were higher than control groupeach breeder cock 0.68 mL and 200 million, respectively(P<0.05). The conclusion of the study was Chinese herbPE could depress heat stress of breeder cocks.
引文
[1]林福志.鸡热应激的发生原理及防治措施[J].福建畜牧兽医,2012, 34(6):48-50.
[2]刘映娴,安立龙,许英梅,等.热应激对鸡生理机能的影响[J].饲料工业, 2007(13):17-19.
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[6]葛洪伟,顾文松,陈文峰,等.中药复方制剂对绿壳蛋鸡生产性能的影响[J].中国家禽, 2009, 31(4):24-26.
[7]顾文松,葛洪伟,陈文峰,等.中药复方提取物对新城疫病毒感染细胞能力的影响[J].中国家禽, 2009, 31(12):64-65.
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[11]刘晓庚,陈梅梅.我国松针的开发利用研究及进展[J].生物质化学工程, 2003, 37(4):29-34.
[12]陆海英,葛洪伟,唐燕飞,等.松针提取物对广西麻鸡产蛋性能的影响[J].饲料博览, 2014(9):45-47.
[13]王钰,李升和,王群,等.松针粉麦饭石复合添加剂对肉鸡免疫器官发育的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2005, 21(5):63.
[14]熊春梅,郭爱伟,吴培福,等.添加松针粉对肉鸡屠宰性能、器官指数及肉品质的影响[J].江西农业大学学报, 2011, 33(5):949-954.
[15]李庆明,莫开菊.几种松针水提液抗氧化活性的比较研究[J].湘南民族学报, 2008, 26(2):212-216.
[16]陈长武,昌友权.松针提取液抗衰老抗氧化作用研究[J].食品科学, 2005, 26(9):465-467.
[17]曾明,李守汉.松针提取液抗疲劳作用研究[J].中国体育科技,2005, 41(2):117-119.
[18]郑晓珂,王小兰,冯卫生.松针提取物降血脂作用研究[J].中国药理与临床, 2008, 24(3):81-82.
[19]王春梅,王海莉,李贺,等.松针提取物降血糖作用的实验研究[J].北华大学学报(自然版), 2007, 8(2):121-123.
[20]吴艳梅,顾文松,顾娟.猪用促生长类中草药饲料添加剂集锦[J].北方牧业, 2011(5):27.
[21]覃子榕,沈小燕,葛洪伟,等.仙人掌提取物对广西麻鸡产蛋性能的影响[J].饲料博览, 2013(10):30-32.
[22]刘武,何斌,陈洁,等.复方中草药对热应激产蛋鸡采食量和生产性能的影响[J].中兽医学杂志, 2017,(5):18-20.
[23]冷雪,弓景波,吴淑庆,等.中药复方对热应激大鼠的抗热效果[J].解放军预防医学杂志, 2004(5):345-347.
[24]谭珊,莫勇魁,彭忠,等.中药提取物对种用广西麻鸡公鸡精液品质的影响[J].饲料博览, 2017(8):13-15.
[2]刘映娴,安立龙,许英梅,等.热应激对鸡生理机能的影响[J].饲料工业, 2007(13):17-19.
[3]周宏超,杨鸣琦.热应激对鸡的影响及抗热应激药物[J].动物医学进展, 2000(1):35-38.
[4]陈忠,王婷,黄丽明.鸡热应激与抗热应激的研究进展[J].海南师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2001(4):93-97.
[5]马力,胡琦.热应激对鸡的危害及防制措施[J].西南民族学院学报(自然科学版), 2001(4):466-469, 472.
[6]葛洪伟,顾文松,陈文峰,等.中药复方制剂对绿壳蛋鸡生产性能的影响[J].中国家禽, 2009, 31(4):24-26.
[7]顾文松,葛洪伟,陈文峰,等.中药复方提取物对新城疫病毒感染细胞能力的影响[J].中国家禽, 2009, 31(12):64-65.
[8]薛颖,宋曙辉,赵兴德,等.食用中药的营养成分分析[J].天然产物研究与开放, 2000, 12(5):8-13.
[9] Galati E M, Mondello M R, Giufrida D, et al. Chemical characterization and biological efects of Sicilian opuntia ficus indica(L)mill. fruit juice:antioxidant and antiulcerogenic activity[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2003, 51(17):4 903-4 908.
[10]陈朝银,赵声兰,曹建新.中药茎营养成分分析[J].营养学报,1998, 20(1):114-117.
[11]刘晓庚,陈梅梅.我国松针的开发利用研究及进展[J].生物质化学工程, 2003, 37(4):29-34.
[12]陆海英,葛洪伟,唐燕飞,等.松针提取物对广西麻鸡产蛋性能的影响[J].饲料博览, 2014(9):45-47.
[13]王钰,李升和,王群,等.松针粉麦饭石复合添加剂对肉鸡免疫器官发育的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2005, 21(5):63.
[14]熊春梅,郭爱伟,吴培福,等.添加松针粉对肉鸡屠宰性能、器官指数及肉品质的影响[J].江西农业大学学报, 2011, 33(5):949-954.
[15]李庆明,莫开菊.几种松针水提液抗氧化活性的比较研究[J].湘南民族学报, 2008, 26(2):212-216.
[16]陈长武,昌友权.松针提取液抗衰老抗氧化作用研究[J].食品科学, 2005, 26(9):465-467.
[17]曾明,李守汉.松针提取液抗疲劳作用研究[J].中国体育科技,2005, 41(2):117-119.
[18]郑晓珂,王小兰,冯卫生.松针提取物降血脂作用研究[J].中国药理与临床, 2008, 24(3):81-82.
[19]王春梅,王海莉,李贺,等.松针提取物降血糖作用的实验研究[J].北华大学学报(自然版), 2007, 8(2):121-123.
[20]吴艳梅,顾文松,顾娟.猪用促生长类中草药饲料添加剂集锦[J].北方牧业, 2011(5):27.
[21]覃子榕,沈小燕,葛洪伟,等.仙人掌提取物对广西麻鸡产蛋性能的影响[J].饲料博览, 2013(10):30-32.
[22]刘武,何斌,陈洁,等.复方中草药对热应激产蛋鸡采食量和生产性能的影响[J].中兽医学杂志, 2017,(5):18-20.
[23]冷雪,弓景波,吴淑庆,等.中药复方对热应激大鼠的抗热效果[J].解放军预防医学杂志, 2004(5):345-347.
[24]谭珊,莫勇魁,彭忠,等.中药提取物对种用广西麻鸡公鸡精液品质的影响[J].饲料博览, 2017(8):13-15.