以色列国防军卫勤保障理念与策略演进
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摘要
以色列长期处于战争状态,其卫勤保障水平居于世界前列。该文作者通过参加以色列国际卫勤培训和研讨,明确了以色列国防军的卫勤保障现状,从"战友守护者"计划的出台、战时救治体系的变化以及军医培养方式的调整3个方面综合阐述了以色列国防军军医团卫勤保障理念与策略调整的主要内容,剖析了演进原因并讨论了其仍在强化的理念,旨在为我军开展卫勤保障工作提供借鉴和参考。
Israel has a very high level of health service in the world as it has been involved in many wars. Based on the author's experiences attending the international medical course and discussion in Israel,this paper specifies the status of health service in Israel Defense Force( IDF). It elaborates on the main evolution of Israeli health service concepts and strategies in three aspects: proposal of " My brothers ' keeper " plan,changes of treatment systems in wartime,and adjustment of military medical training. Finally,it summarizes the reasons for these changes and discusses the doctrines which IDF continues to strengthen in order to provide some reference for health service development in China's army.
Israel has a very high level of health service in the world as it has been involved in many wars. Based on the author's experiences attending the international medical course and discussion in Israel,this paper specifies the status of health service in Israel Defense Force( IDF). It elaborates on the main evolution of Israeli health service concepts and strategies in three aspects: proposal of " My brothers ' keeper " plan,changes of treatment systems in wartime,and adjustment of military medical training. Finally,it summarizes the reasons for these changes and discusses the doctrines which IDF continues to strengthen in order to provide some reference for health service development in China's army.
引文
[1]刘术,卢健.以色列军队卫勤保障[M].北京:军事医学科学出版社,2010.
[2]Kotwal RS,Montgomery HR,Kotwal BM,et al.Eliminating preventable death on the battlefield[J].Arch Surg,2011,146(12):1350-1358.
[3]Schwartz D,Glassberg E,Nadler R,et al.Injury patterns of soldiers in the second Lebanon war[J].J Trauma Acute Care Surg,2014,76(1):160-166.
[4]马建威,徐纪平,郭旭,等.以色列国防军战友守护者计划分析与启示[J].解放军卫勤杂志,2018,20(4):241-243.
[5]Glassberg E,Nadler R,Lipsky AM.et al.Moving forward with combat casualty care:the IDF-MC Strategic Force Buildup Plan“my Brother's Keeper”[J].Isr Med Assoc J,2014,16(8):469-474.
[6]Benov A,Glassberg E,Baruch EN,et al.Augmentation of point of injury care:reducing battlefield mortality-the IDF experience[J].Injury,2016,47(5):993-1000.
[7]Antebi B,Benov A,Mann-Salinas EA,et al.Analysis of injury patterns and roles of care in US and Israel militaries during recent conflicts:two are better than one[J].J Trauma Acute Care Surg.2016,81(5):87-94.
[8]彭海文,钟贵陵,党小荣,等.以色列军队卫勤保障特点及启示[J].解放军卫勤杂志,2017,19(4):116-117.
[9]Scope A,Farkash U,Lynn M,et al.Mortality epidemiology in low-intensity warfare:Israel Defense Forces'experience[J].Injury,2001,32(1):1-3.
[10]Elliman W.Medicine:the very model of a modern major doctor[EB/OL](2010-04-01)[2018-10-11].http://www.hadassahmagazine.org/community-faith/health-medicine.
[11]李阳,宗兆文,张连阳.以色列军医培养计划介绍与启示[J].人民军医,2017,60(10):969-972.
[2]Kotwal RS,Montgomery HR,Kotwal BM,et al.Eliminating preventable death on the battlefield[J].Arch Surg,2011,146(12):1350-1358.
[3]Schwartz D,Glassberg E,Nadler R,et al.Injury patterns of soldiers in the second Lebanon war[J].J Trauma Acute Care Surg,2014,76(1):160-166.
[4]马建威,徐纪平,郭旭,等.以色列国防军战友守护者计划分析与启示[J].解放军卫勤杂志,2018,20(4):241-243.
[5]Glassberg E,Nadler R,Lipsky AM.et al.Moving forward with combat casualty care:the IDF-MC Strategic Force Buildup Plan“my Brother's Keeper”[J].Isr Med Assoc J,2014,16(8):469-474.
[6]Benov A,Glassberg E,Baruch EN,et al.Augmentation of point of injury care:reducing battlefield mortality-the IDF experience[J].Injury,2016,47(5):993-1000.
[7]Antebi B,Benov A,Mann-Salinas EA,et al.Analysis of injury patterns and roles of care in US and Israel militaries during recent conflicts:two are better than one[J].J Trauma Acute Care Surg.2016,81(5):87-94.
[8]彭海文,钟贵陵,党小荣,等.以色列军队卫勤保障特点及启示[J].解放军卫勤杂志,2017,19(4):116-117.
[9]Scope A,Farkash U,Lynn M,et al.Mortality epidemiology in low-intensity warfare:Israel Defense Forces'experience[J].Injury,2001,32(1):1-3.
[10]Elliman W.Medicine:the very model of a modern major doctor[EB/OL](2010-04-01)[2018-10-11].http://www.hadassahmagazine.org/community-faith/health-medicine.
[11]李阳,宗兆文,张连阳.以色列军医培养计划介绍与启示[J].人民军医,2017,60(10):969-972.