政府规制能力对农民工职业安全的影响机制
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摘要
立足于政府规制对职业安全作用机制的问题,以建筑业农民工为调查对象,通过问卷调查的实证研究方法检验了政府规制能力对企业安全法规执行程度的影响,并重点检验了事故问责力度与问责落实度在其中所起的中介作用。研究结果表明:政府规制能力对企业安全法规执行程度有显著正向影响;事故问责力度与问责落实度对企业安全法规执行程度均有显著正向影响;事故问责力度与问责落实度在政府规制能力对企业安全法规执行程度的正向影响中同时起完全中介作用。
This paper examines the impact of government regulation on the enforcement of corporate safety regulations through the empirical research method of questionnaire by collecting data on construction industry migrant workers, and focuses on the mediating effect of the degree of accident accountability and the degree of accountability implementation. The results show that the government regulatory capacity has a significant positive impact on the implementation of corporate safety regulations. The degree of accident accountability and the degree of accountability implementation have significant positive effects on the degree of corporate safety regulations implementation. The degree of accident accountability and the degree of accountability implementation play a complete mediating role in the positive influence of government regulation ability on the degree of corporate safety regulation implementation. The relevant results have, to some extent, made up for the deficiency of the empirical research in the existing literature and inspired new research directions.
This paper examines the impact of government regulation on the enforcement of corporate safety regulations through the empirical research method of questionnaire by collecting data on construction industry migrant workers, and focuses on the mediating effect of the degree of accident accountability and the degree of accountability implementation. The results show that the government regulatory capacity has a significant positive impact on the implementation of corporate safety regulations. The degree of accident accountability and the degree of accountability implementation have significant positive effects on the degree of corporate safety regulations implementation. The degree of accident accountability and the degree of accountability implementation play a complete mediating role in the positive influence of government regulation ability on the degree of corporate safety regulation implementation. The relevant results have, to some extent, made up for the deficiency of the empirical research in the existing literature and inspired new research directions.
引文
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[2]Wright T.The Political Economy of Coal Mine Disasters in China:“Your Rice Bowl or Your Life”[J].The China Quarterly,2004,179:629-646.
[3]宗玲,傅贵.职业安全卫生立法及监管模式评析[J].河北法学,2013,31(8):49-55.
[4]赵炜.建筑业农民工职业安全问题研究——基于对职业安全问题的社会学文献分析和实证研究[J].江苏社会科学,2013(2):19-25.
[5]Su Zhi.Occupational Health and Safety Legislation and Implementation in China[J].International Journal of Occupational&Environmental Health,2003,9(4):302-308.
[6]Boden L I.Government Regulation of Occupational Safety:Underground Coal Mine Accidents 1973-1975[J].American Journal of Public Health,1985,75(5):497-501.
[7]任芹.政府在职业安全卫生劳资关系中的作用研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2016.
[8]Lanoie P.A Note on Government Intervention in Occupational Safety and Health:The Case for an Accident Tax and a Safety Bonus Scheme[J].Bulletin of Economic Research,2010,46(2):185-191.
[9]吴建勋.我国政府公共危机管理问责制的完善——基于矿难行政责任追究的视角[J].江苏行政学院学报,2008(4):92-97.
[10]冯辉.问责制、监管绩效与经济国家——公共安全事故问责现状之反思[J].法学评论,2011(3):21-28.
[11]周承.制度安排与伦理建构:官员问责制的完善[J].理论文萃,2006(3):33-40.
[12]Shi X.Have Government Regulations Improved Workplace Safety?A Test of the Asynchronous Regulatory Effects in China’s Coal Industry,1995-2006[J].Journal of Safety Research,2009,40(3):207-213.
[13]Bertelli A M.The Craft of Bureaucratic Neutrality:Interests and Influence in Government Regulation of Occupational Safety[J].Journal of Politics,2008,70(4):1237.
[14]陈明.不当督导对强制性公民行为影响机制及权变因素研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2013.
[15]魏淑艳,杨大瀚.中国地方政府安全生产的“监管空间”问题研究——基于31个危化品生产安全事故案例[J].东北大学学报(社会科学版),2017,19(2):173-179.
(1)为了使研究目标更为集中和精确,本研究将职业安全限定为企业对职业安全相关法规的执行情况。
[2]Wright T.The Political Economy of Coal Mine Disasters in China:“Your Rice Bowl or Your Life”[J].The China Quarterly,2004,179:629-646.
[3]宗玲,傅贵.职业安全卫生立法及监管模式评析[J].河北法学,2013,31(8):49-55.
[4]赵炜.建筑业农民工职业安全问题研究——基于对职业安全问题的社会学文献分析和实证研究[J].江苏社会科学,2013(2):19-25.
[5]Su Zhi.Occupational Health and Safety Legislation and Implementation in China[J].International Journal of Occupational&Environmental Health,2003,9(4):302-308.
[6]Boden L I.Government Regulation of Occupational Safety:Underground Coal Mine Accidents 1973-1975[J].American Journal of Public Health,1985,75(5):497-501.
[7]任芹.政府在职业安全卫生劳资关系中的作用研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2016.
[8]Lanoie P.A Note on Government Intervention in Occupational Safety and Health:The Case for an Accident Tax and a Safety Bonus Scheme[J].Bulletin of Economic Research,2010,46(2):185-191.
[9]吴建勋.我国政府公共危机管理问责制的完善——基于矿难行政责任追究的视角[J].江苏行政学院学报,2008(4):92-97.
[10]冯辉.问责制、监管绩效与经济国家——公共安全事故问责现状之反思[J].法学评论,2011(3):21-28.
[11]周承.制度安排与伦理建构:官员问责制的完善[J].理论文萃,2006(3):33-40.
[12]Shi X.Have Government Regulations Improved Workplace Safety?A Test of the Asynchronous Regulatory Effects in China’s Coal Industry,1995-2006[J].Journal of Safety Research,2009,40(3):207-213.
[13]Bertelli A M.The Craft of Bureaucratic Neutrality:Interests and Influence in Government Regulation of Occupational Safety[J].Journal of Politics,2008,70(4):1237.
[14]陈明.不当督导对强制性公民行为影响机制及权变因素研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2013.
[15]魏淑艳,杨大瀚.中国地方政府安全生产的“监管空间”问题研究——基于31个危化品生产安全事故案例[J].东北大学学报(社会科学版),2017,19(2):173-179.
(1)为了使研究目标更为集中和精确,本研究将职业安全限定为企业对职业安全相关法规的执行情况。