黄酮类化合物的生物转化研究进展
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  • 英文篇名:Progress in Biotransformation of Flavonoids
  • 作者:郜兰 ; 刘吉华
  • 英文作者:GAO Lan;LIU Ji-hua;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research,School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy,China Pharmaceutical University;
  • 关键词:黄酮类化合物 ; 微生物转化 ; 植物细胞转化
  • 英文关键词:flavonoids;;biotransformation;;plant cell biotransformation
  • 中文刊名:SFZK
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
  • 机构:中国药科大学中药学院江苏省中药评价与转化重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2018-11-20
  • 出版单位:南京晓庄学院学报
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.34;No.158
  • 基金:江苏省高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:SFZK201806011
  • 页数:5
  • CN:06
  • ISSN:32-1619/C
  • 分类号:61-65
摘要
黄酮类化合物广泛存在于高等植物及蕨类植物中,以黄酮醇和黄酮最为常见,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗菌、抗肿瘤及降血糖等多种生理活性.芸香苷、橙皮苷、儿茶素、水飞蓟素、黄芩苷等多种黄酮类药物已应用于临床.但部分黄酮类成分溶解性较差、生物利用度低,因此对黄酮类化合物的结构修饰已成为研究的热点.生物转化拥有反应条件温和、高效、环保及立体选择性强等优势,在天然产物的结构修饰中应用越来越广泛.文章分别综述了微生物转化及以植物细胞为载体的生物转化在黄酮中的应用,以期为黄酮类化合物的进一步研究提供参考.
        Flavonoids exist widely in higher plants and ferns,with flavonols and flavones as the most common types,which have many physiological activities of being antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,antitumor and hypoglycemic. Rutin,hesperidin,catechin,silymarin,baicalin and other flavonoids have been applied in clinic. However,some flavonoids have poor solubility and low bioavailability. Therefore,the structural modification of flavonoids has become a research hotspot. Biotransformation,which has been widely used in the structure modification of natural products,has the advantages of mild reaction conditions,high efficiency,environmental protection,and strong stereoselectivity. The application of microbial transformation and the biotransformation that takes plant cells as the carrier to flavonoids is reviewed in this paper,with a view to providing a reference for further research of flavonoids.
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