雷达隐身技术智能化发展现状与趋势
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摘要
雷达智能隐身技术是未来体系对抗、电磁频谱作战条件下雷达隐身技术发展的主要方向,但是目前雷达智能隐身技术发展还在起步阶段,仍存在一些基础性方向性的问题尚未解决。针对此问题,在介绍雷达隐身技术智能化的发展需求及概念的基础之上,对国内外正在研究的可调节/重构隐身技术、有源对消技术、智能蒙皮等进行分类、梳理,总结展望雷达智能隐身技术未来发展趋势,并对其未来发展方向提出了建议。
Intelligent radar stealth technology is the main direction of radar stealth technology development in future system countermeasures and electromagnetic spectrum warfare. However,at present,the development of radar intelligent stealth technology is still in its infancy,and there are still some basic directional problems to be solved. Based on the introduction of its development needs and concepts of radar intelligent stealth technology,the adjustable/reconfigurable stealth technology,active cancellation technology and smart skin that are being studied at home and abroad are introduced and classified. The development trend of radar intelligent stealth technology is summarized and prospected,and suggestions for its future development direction is put forward.
Intelligent radar stealth technology is the main direction of radar stealth technology development in future system countermeasures and electromagnetic spectrum warfare. However,at present,the development of radar intelligent stealth technology is still in its infancy,and there are still some basic directional problems to be solved. Based on the introduction of its development needs and concepts of radar intelligent stealth technology,the adjustable/reconfigurable stealth technology,active cancellation technology and smart skin that are being studied at home and abroad are introduced and classified. The development trend of radar intelligent stealth technology is summarized and prospected,and suggestions for its future development direction is put forward.
引文
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[2]杨长胜.智能隐身材料的研究现状[J].功能材料,2005,(5):643-646.
[3]杜善义,冷劲松,王殿富.智能材料系统和结构[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
[4]姜德生.智能材料、器件、结构与应用[M].武汉:武汉工业大学出版社,2000.
[5]杨大智.智能材料与智能系统[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2000.
[6]奚利飞,郑俊萍,张红磊,等.智能材料的研究现状及展望[J].材料导报,2003(S1):235-237.
[7] Barnes A,Despotakis A,Wright P V,et al. Control ofmicrowave rellectivities of polymer electrolyte silver poly-aniline composite materials[J]. Electrochimica Acta,1998,43(10-11):629-632.
[8] Wright P V,Chambers B. Progress in smart microwavematerials and structures[J]. Smart mater Struct,2000,(9):273-279.
[9] Tennant A,Chambers B. Adaptive radar absorbing struc-ture with PIN diode controlled active frequency selectivesurface[J]. Smart Mater Struct,2004,(13):122-125.
[10]谌国森.等离子技术在飞航导弹隐身中的应用[J].飞航导弹,2009,(9):35-37.
[11]马洪霞.等离子体技术在军事和航天领域的应用[J].科技创新导报,2009,(7):2-3.
[12]于海涛.导电高分子材料在智能隐身技术中的应用[J].上海涂料,2010,48(2):26-29.
[13]冯一军,朱博.电磁超材料在微波吸波材料中的应用探索[J].中国材料进展,2013,32(8):473-479.
[14]张晗,王东红.可调谐超材料吸波体的研究现状和发展趋势[J].功能材料,2018,2(49):02035-02042.
[15]孙树林,何琼,周磊.电磁超表面[J].物理,2015(6):366-376.
[16]邓扬建,张杰儒.雷达有源隐身技术研究[J].电子对抗技术,1997,(4):11-17.
[17]何庆强,王秉中,何海丹.新兴智能蒙皮天线技术[J].微波学报,2014,(6):287-290.
[18]王奔,段玉岗.智能蒙皮/结构技术进展[J].国际航空,2014,(5):78-79.