摘要
热激蛋白是细胞或生物体受到逆境胁迫后大量合成的一类在进化上高度保守的蛋白质,普遍存在于原核生物和真核生物中,在昆虫抵抗逆境胁迫的过程中起到了非常重要的作用。本文根据近年来国内外对热激蛋白的研究现状,对昆虫热激蛋白的分类、生物学特性等进行了概述,总结了热激蛋白的生物学特性,分析了热激蛋白作用的特点,并讨论了热激蛋白在系统发育分析、环境监测及害虫防治等方面的应用前景,为相关领域的研究提供一定的理论依据。
Heat shock proteins, or HSPs, are a class of highly conserved proteins that express in large amounts when a cell or organism suffer the stress. They are not only common in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, but also play a crucial role in insects' resistance to environmental stress. This paper summarized the research progress of HSPs on both domestic and foreign studies. The biological characteristics of HSPs were summed up; the functions were analyzed, and application prospects were discussed. This review provided a comprehensive understanding of the related field.
引文
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