社会支持对大学生生涯适应力的影响:有调节的中介效应
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摘要
目的:探讨社会支持对大学生生涯适应力的影响机制。方法:采用社会支持评定量表、大学生生涯适应力问卷、希望量表和情绪智力问卷,对1126名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)社会支持和希望都显著正向预测大学生生涯适应力;(2)希望在社会支持对大学生生涯适应力的影响中起完全中介作用;(3)情绪智力调节了社会支持通过希望影响大学生生涯适应力的中介过程的前半路径和后半路径。结论:社会支持会通过希望对大学生生涯适应力产生影响,且这一影响受到了情绪智力的调节。
Objective: To explore the effects of social support on career adaptability in college students.Methods:A sample of 1126 college students was recruited in this study to complete social support scale, career adaptability questionnaire of college student, adult quality hope scale and emotional intelligence questionnaire. Results: ①Both social support and hope positively predicted career adaptability of college students; ②Hope completely mediated the effect of social support on career adaptability of college students; ③Emotional intelligence moderated the first half path and the latter half path of the mediation. Conclusion: The effect of social support on career adaptability of college students is mediated by hope and moderated by emotional intelligence.
Objective: To explore the effects of social support on career adaptability in college students.Methods:A sample of 1126 college students was recruited in this study to complete social support scale, career adaptability questionnaire of college student, adult quality hope scale and emotional intelligence questionnaire. Results: ①Both social support and hope positively predicted career adaptability of college students; ②Hope completely mediated the effect of social support on career adaptability of college students; ③Emotional intelligence moderated the first half path and the latter half path of the mediation. Conclusion: The effect of social support on career adaptability of college students is mediated by hope and moderated by emotional intelligence.
引文
1苏霞,董振华.父母教养行为与大学生生涯适应力的关系:成就动机的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(1):174-177
2 Hirschi A.Career adaptability development in adolescence:Multiple predictors and effect on sense of power and life satisfaction.Journal of Vocational Behavior,2009,74(2):145-155
3李栩,侯志瑾,冯缦.大学生父母生涯发展期望、主动性人格、生涯适应力和生涯决策困难的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,2013,21(2):263-267+247
4 Kim N,Lee K.The effect of internal locus of control on career adaptability:The mediating role of career decisionmaking self-efficacy and occupational engagement.Journal of Employment Counseling,2018,55(1):2-15
5 Celen DS,Konstam V,Tomek S.Leisure activities in unemployed emerging adults:Links to career adaptability and subjective well-being.Career Development Quarterly,2015,63(3):209-222
6宋潮,董舒阳,徐鑫,等.自尊在同性恋者社会支持与孤独感关系中的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2018,26(2):401-404
7梁群君,武碧云,林妙莲,等.毕业生未来时间洞察力对主观幸福感的影响:社会支持和职业决策自我效能感的多重中介效应.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(6):1147-1151
8 Lent RW,Brown SD,Hackett G.Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest,choice,and performance.Journal of Vocational Behavior,1994,45:79-122
9 Zhongming W,Ying F.Social support,social comparison,and career adaptability:A moderated mediation model.Social Behavior and Personality:An International Journal,2015,43(4):649-659
10 Snyder CR.Hope theory:Rainbows in the mind.Psychological Inquiry,2002,13(4):249-275
11 Snyder CR,Cheavens J,Sympson SC.Hope:An individual motive for social commerce.Group dynamics:Theory,Research,and Practice,1997,1(2):107-123
12黎志华,尹霞云.社会支持对大学生希望的影响机制:自尊和自我效能感的中介作用.心理发展与教育,2015,31(5):610-617
13 Hirschi A.Hope as a resource for self-directed career management:Investigating mediating effects on proactive career behaviors and life and job satisfaction.Journal of Happiness Studies,2014,15(6):1495-1512
14 Wandeler CA,Bundick MJ.Hope and self-determination of young adults in the workplace.The Journal of Positive Psychology,2011,6(5):341-354
15 Buyukgoze KA.Predicting career adaptability from positive psychological traits.Career Development Quarterly,2016,64(2):114-125
16杨小江.高中生积极心理资本、情绪智力与学习动机的关系研究.河北大学硕士论文,2017
17王艳辉,张卫,彭家欣,等.亲子依恋,自我概念与大学生自我伤害的关系.心理学探新,2009,29(5):56-61
18唐文清,蒋香梅,张敏强,等.大学生情绪智力和班级人际网络对适应性的影响机制:多层中介效应模型.心理科学,2015,38(3):618-624
19 Lin N.Social resources and social mobility:A structural theory of status attainment.Social Mobility and Social Structure,1990
20 Harry N.Personal factors and career adaptability in a call centre work environment:The mediating effects of professional efficacy.Journal of Psychology In Africa,2017,27(4):356-361
21肖水源.《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用.临床精神医学杂志,1994(2):98-100
22 Snyder CR.Conceptualizing,measuring,and nurturing hope.Journal of Counseling and Development,1995,73(3):355-360
23陈灿锐,申荷永,李淅琮.成人素质希望量表的信效度检验.中国临床心理学杂志,2009,17(1):24-26
24吴淑婉.大学生生涯适应力量表编制及其相关研究.嘉义大学辅导与咨商研究所硕士学位论文,2008
25傅俏俏,叶宝娟,温忠麟.压力性生活事件对青少年主观幸福感的影响机制.心理发展与教育,2012,28(5):516-523
26熊红星,张璟,叶宝娟,等.共同方法变异的影响及其统计控制途径的模型分析.心理科学进展,2012,20(5):757-769
27吴艳,温忠麟.结构方程建模中的题目打包策略.心理科学进展,2011,19(12):1859-1867
2 Hirschi A.Career adaptability development in adolescence:Multiple predictors and effect on sense of power and life satisfaction.Journal of Vocational Behavior,2009,74(2):145-155
3李栩,侯志瑾,冯缦.大学生父母生涯发展期望、主动性人格、生涯适应力和生涯决策困难的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,2013,21(2):263-267+247
4 Kim N,Lee K.The effect of internal locus of control on career adaptability:The mediating role of career decisionmaking self-efficacy and occupational engagement.Journal of Employment Counseling,2018,55(1):2-15
5 Celen DS,Konstam V,Tomek S.Leisure activities in unemployed emerging adults:Links to career adaptability and subjective well-being.Career Development Quarterly,2015,63(3):209-222
6宋潮,董舒阳,徐鑫,等.自尊在同性恋者社会支持与孤独感关系中的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2018,26(2):401-404
7梁群君,武碧云,林妙莲,等.毕业生未来时间洞察力对主观幸福感的影响:社会支持和职业决策自我效能感的多重中介效应.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(6):1147-1151
8 Lent RW,Brown SD,Hackett G.Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest,choice,and performance.Journal of Vocational Behavior,1994,45:79-122
9 Zhongming W,Ying F.Social support,social comparison,and career adaptability:A moderated mediation model.Social Behavior and Personality:An International Journal,2015,43(4):649-659
10 Snyder CR.Hope theory:Rainbows in the mind.Psychological Inquiry,2002,13(4):249-275
11 Snyder CR,Cheavens J,Sympson SC.Hope:An individual motive for social commerce.Group dynamics:Theory,Research,and Practice,1997,1(2):107-123
12黎志华,尹霞云.社会支持对大学生希望的影响机制:自尊和自我效能感的中介作用.心理发展与教育,2015,31(5):610-617
13 Hirschi A.Hope as a resource for self-directed career management:Investigating mediating effects on proactive career behaviors and life and job satisfaction.Journal of Happiness Studies,2014,15(6):1495-1512
14 Wandeler CA,Bundick MJ.Hope and self-determination of young adults in the workplace.The Journal of Positive Psychology,2011,6(5):341-354
15 Buyukgoze KA.Predicting career adaptability from positive psychological traits.Career Development Quarterly,2016,64(2):114-125
16杨小江.高中生积极心理资本、情绪智力与学习动机的关系研究.河北大学硕士论文,2017
17王艳辉,张卫,彭家欣,等.亲子依恋,自我概念与大学生自我伤害的关系.心理学探新,2009,29(5):56-61
18唐文清,蒋香梅,张敏强,等.大学生情绪智力和班级人际网络对适应性的影响机制:多层中介效应模型.心理科学,2015,38(3):618-624
19 Lin N.Social resources and social mobility:A structural theory of status attainment.Social Mobility and Social Structure,1990
20 Harry N.Personal factors and career adaptability in a call centre work environment:The mediating effects of professional efficacy.Journal of Psychology In Africa,2017,27(4):356-361
21肖水源.《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用.临床精神医学杂志,1994(2):98-100
22 Snyder CR.Conceptualizing,measuring,and nurturing hope.Journal of Counseling and Development,1995,73(3):355-360
23陈灿锐,申荷永,李淅琮.成人素质希望量表的信效度检验.中国临床心理学杂志,2009,17(1):24-26
24吴淑婉.大学生生涯适应力量表编制及其相关研究.嘉义大学辅导与咨商研究所硕士学位论文,2008
25傅俏俏,叶宝娟,温忠麟.压力性生活事件对青少年主观幸福感的影响机制.心理发展与教育,2012,28(5):516-523
26熊红星,张璟,叶宝娟,等.共同方法变异的影响及其统计控制途径的模型分析.心理科学进展,2012,20(5):757-769
27吴艳,温忠麟.结构方程建模中的题目打包策略.心理科学进展,2011,19(12):1859-1867