智慧情报服务与知识融合
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摘要
文章旨在讨论智慧情报服务的概念、基本特性、核心问题、研究内容以及与知识融合之间的关系。首先以情报服务关注对象作为依据将情报服务划分为文献服务、信息服务、知识服务、智慧服务四个阶段,对智慧情报服务的发展、定义、特性以及挑战进行了阐述,然后对知识融合的发展、智慧服务时代的知识融合的定义、知识融合的特性、智慧情报服务与知识整合的关系进行了讨论,最后提出了智慧情报服务的核心研究内容。
This paper aims to discuss the concept, basic characteristics, core issues, research content and the relation?ship with knowledge fusion of smart intelligence services. Firstly, the intelligence service is divided into four stages--literature service, information service, knowledge service, and smart service--based on objects of the information pro?cesses, respectively. The development, definition, characteristics and challenges of smart intelligence service are elabo?rated. Next, the development of knowledge fusion, the definition of knowledge fusion in the era of smart service, the characteristics of knowledge fusion, the relationship between smart intelligence services and knowledge integration are discussed.Lastly,thecoreresearchcontentofsmart intelligence
This paper aims to discuss the concept, basic characteristics, core issues, research content and the relation?ship with knowledge fusion of smart intelligence services. Firstly, the intelligence service is divided into four stages--literature service, information service, knowledge service, and smart service--based on objects of the information pro?cesses, respectively. The development, definition, characteristics and challenges of smart intelligence service are elabo?rated. Next, the development of knowledge fusion, the definition of knowledge fusion in the era of smart service, the characteristics of knowledge fusion, the relationship between smart intelligence services and knowledge integration are discussed.Lastly,thecoreresearchcontentofsmart intelligence
引文
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[23]梁光德.智慧服务--知识经济时代图书馆服务新理念[J].图书馆学研究,2011(6):88-92.
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[27]Heather J Williams,llana Blum.Defining Second Generation Open Source Intelligence(OSINT)for the Defense Enterprise[R].Rand Report,2018.
[28]王飞跃.情报5.0:平行时代的平行情报体系[J].情报学报,2015(6):563-574.
[29]Berners-Lee T,Fischetti M.Weaving the Web:The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor[M].DIANE Publishing Company,2001.
[30]Hendler J,Mulvehill A M.Social machines:the coming collision of artificial intelligence,social networking,and humanity[M].Apress,2016.
[31]John Gantz,David Reinsel.The Digital Universe in 2020:Big Data,Bigger Digital Shadows,and Biggest Grow the in the Far East[R].IDC IVIEW,2012.
[34]Gray P M D,Preece A,Fiddian N J,et al.KRAFT:Knowledge fusion from distributed databases and knowledge bases[C]//Eighth International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications,1997:682-691.
[35]Smirnov A V.Rapid Knowledge Fusion into the Scalable Infosphere:A Concept and Possible Manufacturing Applications[C]//Proceedings of the International NAISO Congress on Information Science Innovations(ISI'2001),Symposium on Intelligent Automated Manufacturing(IAM'2001),Dubai,UAE.2001.
[2]李广建,杨林.大数据视角下的情报研究与情报研究技术[J].图书与情报,2012(6):1-8.
[3]贺德方.基于事实型数据的科技情报研究工作思考[J].情报学报,2007,28(5):764-770.
[4]苏新宁.大数据时代情报学与情报工作的回归[J].情报学报,2017,36(4):331-337.
[5]严怡民.情报学概论(修订版)[M].武汉,武汉大学出版社,1994,31-33.
[6]马费成.情报学的进展与深化[J].情报学报,1996(5):337-343.
[7]田红梅.试论图书馆从信息服务走向知识服务[J].情报理论与实践,2003,26(4):312-314.
[8]Manning C D,Schütze H.Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing[M].The MIT Press,1999:35.
[9]王崇德.论未来的图书馆及其信息服务[J].中国图书馆学报,1997,23(5):14-17.
[10]王明亮.信息服务到知识服务的转变之路[EB/OL].[2018-08-20].http:www.cnki.net/gycnki/daobao/cnkidaobao5/cnkidt06-3.htm.
[11]张红丽,吴新年.知识服务及其特征分析[J].图书情报工作,2010,54(3):23-27.
[12]肖勇.情报学研究的知识化趋势[J].情报资料工作,2002(2):10-11.
[13]张晓林.走向知识服务:寻找新世纪图书情报工作的生长点[J].中国图书馆学报,2000,26(5):32-37.
[14]初景利,张冬荣.第二代学科馆员与学科化服务[J].图书情报工作,2008(2):6-10,68.
[15]张晓林.重新认识知识过程和知识服务[J].图书情报工作,2009,53(1):6-6.
[16]化柏林,李广建.智能情报分析系统的架构设计与关键技术研究[J].图书与情报,2017(6):74-83.
[17]IBM Research.IBM Waston,Your Congintive Future[R].2013.
[18]Dong X,Gabrilovich E,Heitz G,et al.Knowledge vault:A webscale approach to probabilistic knowledge fusion[C]//Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.ACM,2014:601-610.
[19]波士顿咨询公司,阿里云研究中心.人工智能:未来制胜之道[R].2016:5.
[20]Yeh P F.The case for using robots in intelligence analysis[J].Studies in Intelligence,2015,59(4):1-8.
[21]XData Transition and Open Catalog[EB/OL].[2018-08-20].http://www.darpa.mil/opencatalog/.
[22]黄幼菲.图书馆知识服务的扬弃和“飞跃”:公共智慧服务[J].情报理论与实践,2013,36(2):26-30.
[23]梁光德.智慧服务--知识经济时代图书馆服务新理念[J].图书馆学研究,2011(6):88-92.
[24]Open Source Indicators(OSI)[EB/OL].[2018-08-20].https://www.iarpa.gov/index.php/research-programs/osi.
[25]Narrative Science Announces Strategic Investment and Technology Development Agreement with IQT[EB/OL].[2019-02-18].https://www.iqt.org/narrative-science-announces-strategi c-investment-and-technology-development-agreement-withiqt/.
[26]Project Maven to Deploy Computer Algorithms to War Zone by Years End[EB/OL].[2018-08-20].https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1254719/project-maven-to-deploy-com puter-algorithms-to-war-zone-by-years-end/.
[27]Heather J Williams,llana Blum.Defining Second Generation Open Source Intelligence(OSINT)for the Defense Enterprise[R].Rand Report,2018.
[28]王飞跃.情报5.0:平行时代的平行情报体系[J].情报学报,2015(6):563-574.
[29]Berners-Lee T,Fischetti M.Weaving the Web:The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor[M].DIANE Publishing Company,2001.
[30]Hendler J,Mulvehill A M.Social machines:the coming collision of artificial intelligence,social networking,and humanity[M].Apress,2016.
[31]John Gantz,David Reinsel.The Digital Universe in 2020:Big Data,Bigger Digital Shadows,and Biggest Grow the in the Far East[R].IDC IVIEW,2012.
[34]Gray P M D,Preece A,Fiddian N J,et al.KRAFT:Knowledge fusion from distributed databases and knowledge bases[C]//Eighth International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications,1997:682-691.
[35]Smirnov A V.Rapid Knowledge Fusion into the Scalable Infosphere:A Concept and Possible Manufacturing Applications[C]//Proceedings of the International NAISO Congress on Information Science Innovations(ISI'2001),Symposium on Intelligent Automated Manufacturing(IAM'2001),Dubai,UAE.2001.