基于山水格局特色的鄂东南宗族文化建筑实践研究——以鄂州黄氏宗祠文化园为例
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摘要
鄂东南传统聚落的形成,一方面受当地山水地势的影响,一方面受宗族组织化管理的影响。以"河流水系—家族聚集区—山脉丘陵"的聚落地理位置与以"宗祠—支祠—家祠"为层级的宗族建筑格局相对应,体现出山水格局与宗族建筑在自然环境上的契合。本文从鄂东南山水格局特色出发,分析鄂东南宗族文化建筑的社会功能及建筑空间特征,并通过对黄氏宗祠文化园的规划设计,将其放在乡村振兴建设的大背景之下,提出宗祠文化类建筑的设计方法。
The formation of the traditional settlement in the southeast of Hubei, on the one hand, is affected by the topography of the local landscape, on the one hand it is influenced by the organization and management of the clan. The geographical position of the settlement of "river system-family gathering area-mountain hill" corresponds to the clan architecture pattern of "ancestral hall-branch templefamily temple", which reflects the agreement between landscape pattern and clan architecture in the natural environment. Based on the characteristics of water pattern in the south of Hubei Province, this paper analyzes the social function and architectural space characteristics of the clan cultural architecture in southeast Hubei, and puts it under the background of the rural revitalization and construction through the planning and design of the Huangshi Temple Cultural Park. The design method of ancestral hall is put forward.
The formation of the traditional settlement in the southeast of Hubei, on the one hand, is affected by the topography of the local landscape, on the one hand it is influenced by the organization and management of the clan. The geographical position of the settlement of "river system-family gathering area-mountain hill" corresponds to the clan architecture pattern of "ancestral hall-branch templefamily temple", which reflects the agreement between landscape pattern and clan architecture in the natural environment. Based on the characteristics of water pattern in the south of Hubei Province, this paper analyzes the social function and architectural space characteristics of the clan cultural architecture in southeast Hubei, and puts it under the background of the rural revitalization and construction through the planning and design of the Huangshi Temple Cultural Park. The design method of ancestral hall is put forward.
引文
[1]李若江岚.鄂东南乡土建筑气候适应性研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2004:9-10.
[2]安然.基于中国环境美学思想的鄂东南传统村落空间形态研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2017:25-26.
[3]朱华,尹璐.山水意象:鄂东南传统村落形态分析研究[J].四川建材,2018:40-41.
[4]伍淑斌.明清时期鄂东南地区的宗族与地方社会[D].桂林:广西师范大学,2017:25-27.
[5]赵安启,胡柱志.中国古代环境文化概论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2008.
[6]杨国安.空间与秩序:明清以来鄂东南地区的村落、祠堂与家族社会[J].中国社会历史评论,34-62.
[7]哈晨.鄂东南地区传统村落公共空间研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2010:50-52.
[8]库金杰.鄂东南地区乡土建筑研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2008:67-69.
(1)图表来源:作者自绘.
[2]安然.基于中国环境美学思想的鄂东南传统村落空间形态研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2017:25-26.
[3]朱华,尹璐.山水意象:鄂东南传统村落形态分析研究[J].四川建材,2018:40-41.
[4]伍淑斌.明清时期鄂东南地区的宗族与地方社会[D].桂林:广西师范大学,2017:25-27.
[5]赵安启,胡柱志.中国古代环境文化概论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2008.
[6]杨国安.空间与秩序:明清以来鄂东南地区的村落、祠堂与家族社会[J].中国社会历史评论,34-62.
[7]哈晨.鄂东南地区传统村落公共空间研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2010:50-52.
[8]库金杰.鄂东南地区乡土建筑研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2008:67-69.
(1)图表来源:作者自绘.