不同枣区昆虫群落组成及相似性分析
|
摘要
【目的】为深化对宁夏不同红枣种植区生态系统的认识,2013—2015年系统研究了灵武、中宁、同心和中卫4个红枣种植区昆虫发生种类,并分析了其间的相似性。【方法】每年4—10月每隔10~15 d调查1次,采用普查采集和定点采集相结合的方法。【结果】经3年研究,在宁夏枣林共发现昆虫156种,分别隶属10目60科。其中,灵武52种,中宁74种,同心94种,中卫79种。不同枣区昆虫群落的种组成相似性的排序为中宁、同心(0.595 2)>同心、中卫(0.578 0)>中宁、中卫(0.562 1)>灵武、中宁(0.539 7)>灵武、中卫(0.503 8)>灵武、同心(0.465 8);群落组成相似性的排序为中宁、中卫(0.528 8)>灵武、中宁(0.449 4)>同心、中卫(0.368 0)>中宁、同心(0.365 9)>灵武、中卫(0.352 7)>灵武、同心(0.297 4);群落特征相似性为灵武、中宁与中卫间昆虫群落较相似,同心枣区昆虫群落显著差异于前3地。【结论】宁夏枣林昆虫物种丰富,4地科数、物种数和丰盛度从多到少依次排序为:同心>中卫>中宁>灵武;灵武枣区昆虫群落结构与中宁较相似;中宁与中卫相似性较高;同心与中卫较相似。此结果与当地气候、植被及枣树种植管理方式(管理精细度为灵武>中宁>中卫>同心)密切相关。
[Purpose] In order to deepen the ecosystem undstanding of different jujube planting regions in Ningxia,insect species of 4 jujube region and their similarities were studied from 2013 to2015. [Method] The survey was carried out once every 10-15 days from April to October by general investigation and fixed-point investigation. [Results]The results showed that there were 156 insect species belonging to 10 order,60 families in Ningxia jujube woods. Among them,there were 52 insect species in Lingwu; 74 insect species in Zhongning; 94 insect species in Tongxin; 79 insect species in Zhongwei. The species composition similarity of insect community in different jujube re-gions were in order of Zhongning and Tongxin( 0. 595 2) > Tongxin and Zhongwei( 0. 578 0) >Zhongning and Zhongwei( 0. 562 1) > Lingwu and Zhongning( 0. 539 7) > Lingwu and Zhongwei( 0. 503 8) > Lingwu and Tongxin( 0. 465 8); the community composition similarity were in order of Zhongning and Zhongwei( 0. 528 8) > Lingwu and Zhongning( 0. 449 4) > Tongxin and Zhongwei( 0. 368 0) > Zhongning and Tongxin( 0. 365 9) > Lingwu and Zhongwei( 0. 352 7) >Lingwu and Tongxin( 0. 297 4); the community characteristic similarity showed similar patterns during Lingwu,Zhongning and Zhongwei,and Tongxin had a remarkable difference compared with the former. [Conclusion] There were rich species in the jujube woods. The number of family,species and abundance in 4 jujube region were in order of Tongxin > Zhongwei > Zhongning > Lingwu. Lingwu on insect community structure was similar to Zhongning,and Zhongning and Tongxin was respectively similar to Zhongwei. The results was closely related to local climate,vegetation and cultivation management pattern( management precision of different jujube regions were in order of Lingwu > Zhongning > Zhongwei > Tongxin).
[Purpose] In order to deepen the ecosystem undstanding of different jujube planting regions in Ningxia,insect species of 4 jujube region and their similarities were studied from 2013 to2015. [Method] The survey was carried out once every 10-15 days from April to October by general investigation and fixed-point investigation. [Results]The results showed that there were 156 insect species belonging to 10 order,60 families in Ningxia jujube woods. Among them,there were 52 insect species in Lingwu; 74 insect species in Zhongning; 94 insect species in Tongxin; 79 insect species in Zhongwei. The species composition similarity of insect community in different jujube re-gions were in order of Zhongning and Tongxin( 0. 595 2) > Tongxin and Zhongwei( 0. 578 0) >Zhongning and Zhongwei( 0. 562 1) > Lingwu and Zhongning( 0. 539 7) > Lingwu and Zhongwei( 0. 503 8) > Lingwu and Tongxin( 0. 465 8); the community composition similarity were in order of Zhongning and Zhongwei( 0. 528 8) > Lingwu and Zhongning( 0. 449 4) > Tongxin and Zhongwei( 0. 368 0) > Zhongning and Tongxin( 0. 365 9) > Lingwu and Zhongwei( 0. 352 7) >Lingwu and Tongxin( 0. 297 4); the community characteristic similarity showed similar patterns during Lingwu,Zhongning and Zhongwei,and Tongxin had a remarkable difference compared with the former. [Conclusion] There were rich species in the jujube woods. The number of family,species and abundance in 4 jujube region were in order of Tongxin > Zhongwei > Zhongning > Lingwu. Lingwu on insect community structure was similar to Zhongning,and Zhongning and Tongxin was respectively similar to Zhongwei. The results was closely related to local climate,vegetation and cultivation management pattern( management precision of different jujube regions were in order of Lingwu > Zhongning > Zhongwei > Tongxin).
引文
[1]刘孟军,王玖瑞,刘平,等.中国枣生产与科研成就及前沿进展[J].园艺学报,2015,42(9):1683.DOI:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2015-0538.
[2]韩刚,李新岗.枣树水分供需利用研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013(3):189.
[3]陈小飞,黄敏,胡守林,等.10种杀菌剂及其混配剂对骏枣黑斑病菌室内毒力测定[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(4):201.
[4]张华普,陈华,沈瑞清,等.同心圆枣主要害虫绿色防控技术研究[J].湖南农业科学,2016(8):78.DOI:10.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx.2016.08.023.
[5]宁夏林业网.宁夏红枣产业发展情况[EB/OL].(2015-05-28)[2017-04-25].http://www.nxforestry.gov.cn/readnews.asp?ID=27189.
[6]丁婕.宁夏红枣产业发展探讨[J].宁夏农林科技,2012,53(4):29.
[7]吕文彦,秦雪峰,徐艳聆,等.不同类型棉田昆虫群落结构研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(2):331.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00330.
[8]吴福桢,高兆宁.宁夏农业昆虫图志[M].北京:农业出版社,1978:70.
[9]吴福桢,高兆宁,郭予元.宁夏农业昆虫图志:第二集[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,1982:42.
[10]高兆宁.宁夏农业昆虫图志:第三集[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999:172.
[11]王新谱,杨贵军.宁夏贺兰山昆虫[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,2009:37.
[12]江俊起,胡淑霞,缪勇,等.不同类型茶园捕食性天敌群落相似性研究[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(1):256.
[13]梁隐泉,高宝嘉,臻志先,等.枣园昆虫群落及其与日本龟蜡蚧发生的关系[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(3):473.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2006.0096.
[14]季春辉,张建华,赵伊英,等.新疆和田皮墨垦区枣园昆虫群落多样性的研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(12):253.
[15]王丁,刘贤谦.太谷县枣园昆虫群落结构研究[J].中国植保导刊,2005,25(12):5.
[16]陈晓光,李剑萍,韩颖娟,等.宁夏近年来植被及其覆盖度变化分析[C]//中国气象学会2006年年会“卫星遥感技术进展及应用”分会场论文集,2006:445.
[17]SHI G L,ZHAO L L,MIAO Z W,et al.Structure characteristics of the arthropod community in the jujube orchards with different habitats[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2005,48(4):563.DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.2005.04.014.
[18]师光禄,赵莉蔺,苗振旺,等.不同间作枣园害虫的群落结构与动态[J].生态学报,2005,25(9):2265.
[19]李锦文,王海香,王有年,等.不同树龄枣园节肢动物群落时间结构及动态研究[J].北京农学院学报,2007,22(2):26.
[20]赵爱玲,郝海娟,曹彦清,等.不同管理方式下的枣园各功能团节肢动物群落多样性差异分析[J].山西农业科学,2011,39(2):153.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2011.02.17.
[2]韩刚,李新岗.枣树水分供需利用研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013(3):189.
[3]陈小飞,黄敏,胡守林,等.10种杀菌剂及其混配剂对骏枣黑斑病菌室内毒力测定[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(4):201.
[4]张华普,陈华,沈瑞清,等.同心圆枣主要害虫绿色防控技术研究[J].湖南农业科学,2016(8):78.DOI:10.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx.2016.08.023.
[5]宁夏林业网.宁夏红枣产业发展情况[EB/OL].(2015-05-28)[2017-04-25].http://www.nxforestry.gov.cn/readnews.asp?ID=27189.
[6]丁婕.宁夏红枣产业发展探讨[J].宁夏农林科技,2012,53(4):29.
[7]吕文彦,秦雪峰,徐艳聆,等.不同类型棉田昆虫群落结构研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(2):331.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00330.
[8]吴福桢,高兆宁.宁夏农业昆虫图志[M].北京:农业出版社,1978:70.
[9]吴福桢,高兆宁,郭予元.宁夏农业昆虫图志:第二集[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,1982:42.
[10]高兆宁.宁夏农业昆虫图志:第三集[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999:172.
[11]王新谱,杨贵军.宁夏贺兰山昆虫[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,2009:37.
[12]江俊起,胡淑霞,缪勇,等.不同类型茶园捕食性天敌群落相似性研究[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(1):256.
[13]梁隐泉,高宝嘉,臻志先,等.枣园昆虫群落及其与日本龟蜡蚧发生的关系[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(3):473.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2006.0096.
[14]季春辉,张建华,赵伊英,等.新疆和田皮墨垦区枣园昆虫群落多样性的研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(12):253.
[15]王丁,刘贤谦.太谷县枣园昆虫群落结构研究[J].中国植保导刊,2005,25(12):5.
[16]陈晓光,李剑萍,韩颖娟,等.宁夏近年来植被及其覆盖度变化分析[C]//中国气象学会2006年年会“卫星遥感技术进展及应用”分会场论文集,2006:445.
[17]SHI G L,ZHAO L L,MIAO Z W,et al.Structure characteristics of the arthropod community in the jujube orchards with different habitats[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2005,48(4):563.DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.2005.04.014.
[18]师光禄,赵莉蔺,苗振旺,等.不同间作枣园害虫的群落结构与动态[J].生态学报,2005,25(9):2265.
[19]李锦文,王海香,王有年,等.不同树龄枣园节肢动物群落时间结构及动态研究[J].北京农学院学报,2007,22(2):26.
[20]赵爱玲,郝海娟,曹彦清,等.不同管理方式下的枣园各功能团节肢动物群落多样性差异分析[J].山西农业科学,2011,39(2):153.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2011.02.17.